Pinus contorta murrayana Pinus contorta murrayana /ˈpaɪnəs kɒnˈtɔːrtə mʊˈreɪənə/

noun

1. Tall subspecies of lodgepole pine  ( Pinus contorta murrayana , Sierra lodgepole pine )
   tall subspecies of lodgepole pine
   
   

 ferment ferment /ˈfɝːmɛnt/

noun

1. () A state of agitation or turbulent change or development  ( agitation , tempestuousness , ferment , fermentation , unrest )
   a state of agitation or turbulent change or development
    The political ferment produced new leadership
   the political ferment produced new leadership
    Social unrest
   social unrest
   
2. A process in which an agent causes an organic substance to break down into simpler substances; especially, the anaerobic breakdown of sugar into alcohol  ( ferment , fermenting , zymolysis , fermentation , zymosis )
   a process in which an agent causes an organic substance to break down into simpler substances; especially, the anaerobic breakdown of sugar into alcohol
     Yeast carries out fermentation to convert sugar into alcohol.
   Yeast carries out fermentation to convert sugar into alcohol.
   
   
3. [Archaic] A substance capable of bringing about fermentation  ( ferment [Archaic] )
   a substance capable of bringing about fermentation
   

verb

1. Go sour or spoil  ( ferment , turn , work , sour )
   go sour or spoil
    The milk has soured
   The milk has soured
    The wine worked
   The wine worked
    The cream has turned--we have to throw it out
   The cream has turned--we have to throw it out
   
2. Cause to undergo fermentation  ( ferment , work )
   cause to undergo fermentation
    We ferment the grapes for a very long time to achieve high alcohol content
   We ferment the grapes for a very long time to achieve high alcohol content
    The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats
   The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats
   
3. Work up into agitation or excitement  ( ferment )
   work up into agitation or excitement
    This religion is fermenting Africa
   This religion is fermenting Africa
   
4. Be in an agitated or excited state  ( ferment )
   be in an agitated or excited state
    The Middle East is fermenting
   The Middle East is fermenting
    Her mind ferments
   Her mind ferments
   

 volcano volcano /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/

noun

1. () A fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt  ( vent , volcano )
   a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt
    The volcanic vent spewed ash and lava into the air
   The volcanic vent spewed ash and lava into the air
   
   
2. A mountain formed by volcanic material  ( volcano )
   a mountain formed by volcanic material
    The volcano erupted after decades of dormancy.
   The volcano erupted after decades of dormancy.
   
   

 cabochon cabochon /ˈkæbəʃɑn/

noun

1. A highly polished gem that is cut convexly but without facets  ( cabochon )
   a highly polished gem that is cut convexly but without facets
    The ruby cabochon gleamed brilliantly in the jeweler's showcase.
   The ruby cabochon gleamed brilliantly in the jeweler's showcase.