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<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_i" id="Page_i">[i]</SPAN></span></p>
<h1 class="p4">CRADOCK NOWELL</h1>
<p class="pc2 mid">A Tale of the New forest.</p>
<p class="pc4 reduct">BY</p>
<p class="pc1 large"><i>RICHARD DODDRIDGE BLACKMORE</i>,</p>
<p class="pc1 reduct">AUTHOR OF “CLARA VAUGHAN”.</p>
<p class="pc4">“You have said: whether wisely or no, let the forest judge”.</p>
<p class="pr2"><span class="smcap">As You Like It</span>, Act III. Sc. 2.</p>
<p class="pc4 mid">IN THREE VOLUMES.</p>
<p class="pc1 mid">VOL. I.</p>
<p class="pc4 large">LONDON:</p>
<p class="pc mid">CHAPMAN AND HALL, 193, PICCADILLY.</p>
<p class="pc1 lmid">1866.</p>
<p class="pc2 reduct">[<i>The right of Translation is reserved.</i>]</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_ii" id="Page_ii">[ii]</SPAN></span></p>
<p class="pc4 small">LONDON:<br/>
PRINTED BY C. WHITING, BEAUFORT HOUSE, STRAND.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_iii" id="Page_iii">[iii]</SPAN></span></p>
<p class="pc4 mid">To the Memory</p>
<p class="pc1">OF</p>
<p class="pc1 lmid">MY DEAR FRIEND</p>
<p class="pc1 large">THOMAS JAMES SCALÉ,</p>
<p class="pc1 lmid">THIS WORK</p>
<p class="pc1">(IN WHICH, FROM MONTH TO MONTH, HE TOOK THE KINDEST INTEREST)</p>
<p class="pc1 reduct">IS</p>
<p class="pc1 lmid">IN GRATITUDE, AFFECTION, AND AFFLICTION,</p>
<p class="pc1 mid">DEDICATED.</p>
<p class="pr4">R. D. B.</p>
<hr class="chap" /></div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_iv" id="Page_iv">[iv]</SPAN></p>
<div class="sum">
<p>CONTENTS OF VOLUME I.</p>
<table id="toc" summary="cont">
<tr>
<td class="tdr" style="width: 15%;"><span class="reduct smcap">Chapter</span></td>
<td class="tdr"><span class="reduct smcap">Page</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">I.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_1">1</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">II.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_10">10</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">III.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_17">17</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">IV.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_26">26</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">V.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_42">42</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">VI.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_46">46</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">VII.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_54">54</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">VIII.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_66">66</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">IX.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_75">75</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">X.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_81">81</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">XI.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_95">95</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">XII.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_102">102</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">XIII.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_113">113</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">XIV.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_125">125</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">XV.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_134">134</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">XVI.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_145">145</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">XVII.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_158">158</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">XVIII.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_170">170</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">XIX.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_185">185</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">XX.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_195">195</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">XXI.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_204">204</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">XXII.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_210">210</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">XXIII.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_222">222</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">XXIV.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_239">239</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">XXV.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_265">265</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">XXVI.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_281">281</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">XXVII.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_293">293</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdr">XXVIII.</td>
<td class="tdr"><SPAN href="#Page_309">309</SPAN></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_1" id="Page_1">[1]</SPAN></span></p>
<hr class="chap" /></div>
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<p class="pc4 xlarge">CRADOCK NOWELL</p>
<p class="pc4">——◆——</p>
<h2 class="p4">CHAPTER I.</h2>
<p class="p2">Within the New Forest, and not far from its
western boundary, as defined by the second perambulation
of the good King Edward the First,
stands the old mansion of the Nowells, the Hall of
Nowelhurst. Not content with mere exemption
from all feudal service, their estate claims privileges,
both by grant and custom. The benefit of
Morefall trees in six walks of the forest, the right
of digging marl, and turbary illimitable, common
of pannage, and license of drawing akermast,
pastime even of hawking over some parts of the
Crown land,—all these will be catalogued as
claims quite indefeasible, if the old estates come
to the hammer, through the events that form my
story. With many of these privileges the Royal
Commissioners will deal in a spirit of scant courtesy,
when the Nowell influence is lost in the
neighbouring boroughs; but as yet these claims<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_2" id="Page_2">[2]</SPAN></span>
have not been treated like those of some poor
commoners.</p>
<p>“Pooh, pooh, my man, donʼt be preposterous:
you know, as well as I do, these gipsy freedoms
were only allowed to balance the harm the deer
did”.</p>
<p>And if the rights of that ancient family are
ever called in question, some there are which will
require a special Act to abolish them. For Charles
the Second, of merry memory (saddened somewhat
of late years), espied among the maids of
honour an uncommonly pretty girl, whose name
was Frances Nowell. He suddenly remembered,
what had hitherto quite escaped him, how old Sir
Cradock Nowell—beautiful Fannyʼs father—had
saved him from a pike–thrust during Cromwellʼs
“crowning mercy”. In gratitude, of course, for
this, he began to pay most warm attentions to the
Hampshire maiden. He propitiated that ancient
knight with the only boon he craved—craved
hitherto all in vain—a plenary grant of easements
in the neighbourhood of his home. Soon as the
charter had received the royal seal and signature,
the old gentleman briskly thrust it away in the folds
of his velvet mantle. Then taking the same view of
gratitude which his liege and master took, home
he went without delay to secure his privileges.
When the king heard of his departure, without
any kissing of hands, he was in no wise disconcerted;
it was the very thing he had intended.
But when he heard that lovely Fanny was gone in
the same old rickety coach, even ere he began to<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[3]</SPAN></span>
whisper, and with no leave of the queen, His
Majesty swore his utmost for nearly half an hour.
Then having spent his fury, he laughed at the
“sell”, as he would have called it if the slang had
been invented, and turned his royal attention to
another of his wifeʼs young maidens.</p>
<p>Nowelhurst Hall looks too respectable for any
loose doings of any sort. It stands well away
from the weeping of trees, like virtue shy of sentiment,
and therefore has all the wealth of foliage
shed, just where it pleases, around it. From
a rising ground the house has sweet view of
all the forest changes, and has seen three hundred
springs wake in glory, and three hundred
autumns waning. Spreading away from it wider,
wider, slopes “the Chase”, as they call it, with great
trees stretching paternal arms in the vain attempt
to hold it. For two months of the twelve, when
the heather is in blossom, all that chase is a glowing
reach of amaranth and purple. Then it fades
away to pale orange, dim olive, and a rusty brown
when Christmas shudders over it; and so throughout
young green and russet, till the July tint
comes back again. Oftentimes in the fresh spring
morning the blackcocks—“heathpoults” as they
call them—lift their necks in the livening heather,
swell their ruffing breasts, and crow for their rivals
to come and spar with them. Below the chase the
whiskers of the curling wood converge into a giant
beard, tufted here and there with hues of a varying
richness; but for the main of it, swelling and<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[4]</SPAN></span>
waving, crisping, fronding, feathering, coying, and
darkening here and there, until it reach the silver
mirror of the spreading sea. And the seaman,
looking upwards from the war–ship bound for
India, looking back at his native land, for the last
of all times it may be, over brushwood waves, and
billows of trees, and the long heave of the gorseland:
“Now, thatʼs the sort of place”, he says, as
the distant gables glisten; “the right sort of berth
for our jolly old admiral, and me for his butler,
please God, when weʼve licked them Crappos as
ought to be”.</p>
<p>South–west of the house, half a mile away, and
scattered along the warren, the simple village of
Nowelhurst digests its own ideas. In and out the
houses stand, endwise, crossways, skewified, anyhow
except upside down, and some even tending
that way. It looks like a game of dominoes, when
the leaves of the table have opened and gape
betwixt the players. Nevertheless, it is all good
English; for none are bitterly poor there; in any
case of illness, they have the great house to help
them, not proudly, but with feeling; and, more
than this, they have a parson who leads instead of
driving them. There are two little shops exceedingly
anxious to under–sell each other, and one
mild alehouse conducted strictly upon philosophic
principles. Philosophy under pressure, a caviller
would call it, for the publican knows, and so do
his customers, that if poachers were encouraged
there, or any uproarious doings permitted (except<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[5]</SPAN></span>
in the week of the old and new year),
down would come his license–board, like a flag
hauled in at sunset.</p>
<p>Pleasant folk, who there do dwell, calling their
existence “life”, and on the whole enjoying it
more than many of us do; forasmuch as they know
their neighbours far better than themselves, and
perceive each cousinʼs need of trial, and console
him when he gets it. Not but what we ourselves
partake the first and second advantages, only
we miss the fruition of them, by turning our backs
on the sufferer.</p>
<p>Nowelhurst village is not on the main road, but
keeps a straggling companionship with a quiet
parish highway which requires much encouragement.
This little highway does its best to blink
the many difficulties, or, if that may not be, to
compromise them, and establish a pleasant footing
upon its devious wandering course from the
Lymington road to Ringwood. Here it goes zig
to escape the frown of a heavy–browed crest of
furzery, and then it comes zag when no soul expects
it, because a little stream has babbled at it.
It even seems to bob and dip, or jump, as the case
may be, for fear of prying into an old oakʼs storey
or dusting a piece of grass land. The hard–hearted
traveller who lives express, and is bound for the
train at Ringwood, curses, too often, up hill and
down dale, the quiet laneʼs inconsistency. What
right has any road to do anything but go straight
on end to its purpose? What decent road stops<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[6]</SPAN></span>
for a gossip with flowers—flowers overhanging the
steep ascent, or eavesdropping on the rabbit–holes?
And as for the beauty of ferns—confound them,
they shelter the horse–fly—that horrible forest–fly,
whose tickling no civilized horse can endure.
Even locusts he has heard of as abounding in the
New Forest; and if a swarm of them comes this
very hot weather, good–bye to him, horse and trap,
newest patterns, sweet plaid, and chaste things.</p>
<p>And good–bye to thee, thou bustling “traveller”—whether
technically so called or otherwise,—a
very good fellow in thy way, but not of natureʼs
pattern. So counter–sunk, so turned in a lathe,
so pressed and rolled by steam–power, and then condensed
hydraulically, that the extract of flowers
upon thy shirt is but as the oil of machinery. But
we who carry no chronometer, neither puff locomotively—now
he is round the corner—let us
saunter down this lane beyond the mark–oak and
the blacksmithʼs, even to the sandy rise whence
the Hall is seen. The rabbits are peeping forth
again, for the dew is spreading quietude: the sun
has just finished a good dayʼs work and is off for
the western waters. Over the rounded heads and
bosses, and then the darker dimples of the many–coloured
foliage—many–coloured even now with
summerʼs glory fusing it—over heads and shoulders,
and breasts of heaving green, floods the lucid
amber, trembling at its own beauty—the first
acknowledged leniency of the July sun. Now
every moment has its difference. Having once<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[7]</SPAN></span>
acknowledged that he may have been too downright
in his ride of triumph, the sun, like every
generous nature, scatters broadcast his amends.
Over holt, and knoll, and lea, and narrow dingle,
scooped with shadow where the brook is wimpling,
and through the breaks of grass and gravel, where
the heather purples, scarcely yet in prime flush,
and down the tall wood overhanging, mossed and
lichened, green and grey, as the grove of Druids—over,
through, and under all flows pervading sunset.
Then the birds begin discoursing of the
thoughts within them—thoughts that are all
happiness, and thrill and swell in utterance.
Through the voice of the thicket–birds—the mavis,
the whinchats, and the warblers—comes the tap
of the yaffingale, the sharp, short cry of the
honey–buzzard above the squirrelʼs cage, and the
plaining of the turtle–dove.</p>
<p>But from birds and flowers, winding roads and
woods, and waters where the trout are leaping,
come we back to the only thing that interests a
man much—the life, the doings, and the death of
his fellow–men. From this piece of yellow road,
where the tree–roots twist and wrestle, we can see
the great old house, winking out of countless
windows, deep with sloping shadows, mantling
back from the clasp of the forest, in a stately,
sad reserve. It looks like a house that can endure
and not talk about affliction, that could disclose
some tales of passion were it not undignified, that
remembers many a generation, and is mildly sorry<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[8]</SPAN></span>
for them. Oh! house of the Nowells, grey with
shadow, wrapped in lonely grandeur, cold with the
dews of evening and the tone of sylvan nightfall,
never through twenty generations hast thou known
a darker fortune than is gathering now around
thee, growing through the summer months, deepening
ere the leaves drop! All men, we know,
are born for trial, to work, to bear, to purify; but
some there are whom God has marked for sorrow
from their cradle. And strange as it appears to
us, whose image is inverted, almost always these
are they who <i>seem</i> to lack no probation. The
gentle and the large of heart, the meek and unpretending,
yet gifted with a rank of mind that
needs no self–assertion, trebly vexed in this wayfaring,
we doubt not they are blest tenfold in the
everlasting equipoise.</p>
<p>Perhaps it was the July evening that made me
dream and moralise; but now let us gaze from that
hill again, under the fringe of autumnʼs gold, in the
ripeness of October. The rabbits are gone to bed
much earlier—comparatively, I mean, with the
sunʼs retirement—because the dew is getting cold,
and so has lost its flavour; and a nest of young
weasels is coming abroad, “and really makes it
unsafe, my dear”, says Mrs. Bunny to her third
family, “to keep our long–standing engagements”.
“Send cards instead”, says the timid Miss Cony;
“I can write them, mamma, on a polypod”.</p>
<p>Now though the rabbits shirk their duty, we can
see the congregation returning down the village
from the church, which is over the bridge, towards<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[9]</SPAN></span>
Lymington, and seems set aside to meditate. In
straggling groups, as gossip lumps them, or the afternoon
sermon disposes, home they straggle, wondering
whether the girl has kept the fire up. Kept
the fire “blissy” is the bodily form of the house–thought.
But all the experienced matrons of the
village have got together; and two, who have
served as monthly nurses, are ready to pull side–hair
out. There is nothing like science for setting
people hard by the ears and the throat–strings.
But we who are up in the forest here can catch no
buzz of voices, nor even gather the point of dispute,
while they hurry on to recount their arguments,
and triumph over the virile mind, which, of course,
knows nothing about it.</p>
<p>The question is, when Lady Nowell will give an
heir to the name, the house, the village, the estates,
worth fifty thousand a year—an heir long time
expected, hoped for in vain through six long years,
now reasonably looked for. All the matrons have
settled that it must be on a Sunday; everybody
knows that Sunday is the day for all grand ceremonies.
Even Nanny Gammonʼs pigs—— But
why pursue their arguments—the taste of the present
age is so wonderfully nice and delicate. I can
only say that the Gammers, who snubbed the
Gaffers upon the subject, miscarried by a fortnight,
though right enough hebdomadally. They all fixed
it for that day fortnight, but it was done while
they were predicting. And not even the monthly
nurses anticipated, no one ever guessed at the contingency
of—twins.</p>
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<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[10]</SPAN></span></p>
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