<h2>XX</h2>
<p><ANTIMG class="figleft" style="width: 96px; height: 106px;" alt="Initial É" title="É" src="images/letee.png" />variste Gamelin,
as he sat, one day that a long,
tedious case was
before the Tribunal, on the jury-bench in the stifling court, closed
his
eyes and thought:</p>
<p>"Evil-doers, by forcing Marat to hide in holes and corners,
had turned
him into a bird of night, the bird of Minerva, whose glance pierced the
dark recesses where conspirators lurked. Now it is a blue eye, cold and
calm, that discovers the enemies of the State and denounces traitors
with a subtlety unknown even to the Friend of the People, now asleep
for
ever in the garden of the Cordeliers. The new saviour of the country,
as
zealous and more keen-sighted than the first, sees what no man before
had seen and with a lifted finger spreads terror broadcast. He discerns
the fine, imperceptible shades of difference that divide evil from
good,
vice from virtue, which but for him would have been confounded, to the
hurt of the fatherland and freedom, he marks out before him the thin,
inflexible line outside which lies, to the right hand and to the left,
only error, crime, and wickedness. The Incorruptible teaches how men
serve the foreigner equally by excess of zeal and by supineness, by
persecuting the religious in the name of reason no less than by
fighting
in the name of religion against the laws of the Republic. Every whit as
much as the villains who immolated Le Peltier and Marat, do they serve
the foreigner who decree them divine honours, to compromise their
memory. Agent of the foreigner whosoever repudiates the ideas of order,
wisdom, opportunity; agent of the foreigner whosoever outrages morals,
scandalizes virtue, and, in the foolishness of his heart, denies God.
Yes, fanatic priests deserve to die; but there is an anti-revolutionary
way of combating fanaticism; abjurers, too, may be guilty of a crime.
By
moderation men destroy the Republic; by violence they do the same.</p>
<p>"August and terrible the functions of a
judge,—functions defined by the
wisest of mankind! It is not aristocrats alone, federalists, scoundrels
of the Orleans faction, open enemies of the fatherland, that we must
strike down. The conspirator, the agent of the foreigner is a Proteus,
he assumes all shapes, he puts on the guise of a patriot, a
revolutionary, an enemy of Kings; he affects the boldness of a heart
that beats only for freedom; his voice swells, and the foes of the
Republic tremble. His name is Danton; his violence is a poor cloak to
his odious moderatism, and his base corruption is manifest at last. The
conspirator, the agent of the foreigner is that fluent stammerer, the
man who clapped the first cockade of revolution in his hat, that
pamphleteer who, in his ironical and cruel patriotism, nicknamed
himself, 'The procureur of the Lantern.' <i>His</i> name
is Camille
Desmoulins. He threw off the mask by defending the Generals, traitors
to
their country, and claiming measures of clemency criminal at such a
time. There was Philippeaux, there was Hérault, there was
the despicable
Lacroix. There was the Père Duchesne, he, too, a conspirator
and agent
of the foreigner, the vile demagogue who degraded liberty, and whose
filthy calumnies stirred sympathy for Antoinette herself. There was
Chaumette, who yet was a mild man, popular, moderate, well-intentioned,
and virtuous in the administration of the Commune; but he was an
atheist! Conspirators, agents of the foreigner,—such were all
those
sansculottes in red cap and carmagnole and sabots who recklessly outbid
the Jacobins in patriotism. Conspirator and agent of the foreigner was
Anacharsis Cloots, 'orator of the human race,' condemned to die by all
the Monarchies of the world; but everything was to be feared of
him,—he
was a Prussian.</p>
<p>"Now violent or moderate, all these evil-doers, all these
traitors,—Danton, Desmoulins, Hébert,
Chaumette,—have perished under
the axe. The Republic is saved; a chorus of praises rises from all the
Committees and the popular assemblies one and all to greet Maximilien
and <i>the Mountain</i>. Good citizens cry aloud: 'Worthy
representatives of
a free people, in vain have the sons of the Titans lifted their proud
heads; oh! mountain of blessing, oh! protecting Sinai, from thy
tumultuous bosom has issued the saving lightning....'</p>
<p>"In this chorus the Tribunal has its meed of praise. How sweet
a thing
it is to be virtuous, and how dear to public gratitude, to the heart of
the upright judge!</p>
<p>"Meanwhile, for a patriot heart, what food for amazement, what
motives
for anxiety! What! to betray the people's cause, it was not enough to
have a Mirabeau, a La Fayette, a Bailly, a Pétion, a
Brissot? We must
likewise have the men who denounced these traitors. Can it be that all
the patriots who made the Revolution only wrought to ruin her? that
these heroes of the great days were but contriving with Pitt and Coburg
to give the kingdom to the Orleans and set up a Regency under Louis
XVII? What! Danton was another Monk. What! Chaumette and the
Hébertists,
falser than the Federalists who sent them to the guillotine, had
conspired to destroy the State! But among those who hurried to their
death the traitor Danton and the traitor Chaumette, will not the blue
eye of Robespierre discover anon more perfidious traitors yet? What
will
be the end of this hideous concatenation of traitors betrayed and the
revelations of the keen-sighted Incorruptible?..."</p>
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