<h2 class="main">CHAPTER VIII</h2>
<p class="first">Duco van der Staal had taken a large, vault-like
studio, with a chilly north light, up three flights of stairs in the
Via del Babuino. Here he painted, modelled and studied and here he
dragged all the beautiful and antique objects that he succeeded in
picking up in the little shops along the Tiber or in the Mercato dei
Fiori. That was his passion: to hunt through Rome for a panel of an old
triptych or a fragment of ancient sculpture. In this way his studio had
not remained the large, chilly, vault-like workroom bearing witness to
zealous and serious study, but had become a refuge for dim-coloured
remnants of antiquity and ancient art, a museum for his dreaming
spirit. Already as a child, as a boy, he had felt that passion for
antiquity developing; he learnt how to rummage through the stocks of
old Jewish dealers; he taught himself to haggle when his purse was not
full; and he collected first rubbish and afterwards, gradually, objects
of artistic and financial value. And it was his great hobby, his one
vice: he spent all his pocket-money on it and, later, without reserve,
the little that he was able to earn. For sometimes, very seldom, he
would finish something and sell it. But generally he was too
ill-satisfied with himself to finish anything; and his modest notion
was that everything had already been created and that <i>his</i> art
was useless.</p>
<p>This idea sometimes paralysed him for months together, without
making him unhappy. When he had the money to keep himself
going—and his personal needs were very small—he felt rich
and was content in his studio or would wander,
perfectly content, through the streets of Rome. His long, careless,
lean, slender body was at such times clad in his oldest suit, which
afforded an unostentatious glimpse of an untidy shirt with a soft
collar and a bit of string instead of a tie; and his favourite headgear
was a faded hat, battered out of shape by the rain. His mother and
sisters as a rule found him unpresentable, but had given up trying to
transform him into the well-groomed son and brother whom they would
have liked to take to the drawing-rooms of their Roman friends. Happy
to breathe the atmosphere of Rome, he would wander for hours through
the ruins and see, in a dazzling vision of phantom columns, ethereal
temples and translucent marble palaces looming up in a shimmering
sunlit twilight; and the tourists going by with their Baedekers, who
passed this long lean young man seated carelessly on the foundations of
the Temple of Saturn, would never have believed in his architectural
illusions of harmonious ascending lines, crowned by an array of statues
in noble and god-like attitudes, high in the blue sky.</p>
<p>But he saw them before him. He raised the shafts of the pillars, he
fluted the severe Doric columns, he bent and curved the cushioned Ionic
capitals and unfurled the leaves of the Corinthian acanthuses; the
temples rose in the twinkling of an eye, the basilicas shot up as by
magic, the graven images stood white against the elusive depths of the
sky and the Via Sacra became alive. He, in his admiration, lived his
dream, his past. It was as though he had known preexistence in ancient
Rome; and the modern houses, the modern Capitol and all that stood
around the tomb of his Forum were invisible to his eyes.</p>
<p>He would sit like this for hours, or wander about and sit
down again and be happy. In the intensity of his imagination, he
conjured up history from the clouds of the past, first of all as a
mist, a miraculous haze, whence the figures stepped out against the
marble background of ancient Rome. The gigantic dramas were enacted
before his dreaming eyes as on an ideal stage which stretched from the
Forum to the hazy, sun-shot azure of the Campagna, with slips that lost
themselves in the depths of the sky. Roman life came into being, with a
toga’d gesture, a line of Horace, a sudden vision of an
emperor’s murder or a contest of gladiators in the arena. And
suddenly also the vision paled and he saw the ruins, the ruins only, as
the tangible shadow of his unreal illusion: he saw the ruins as they
were, brown and grey, eaten up with age, crumbled, martyred, mutilated
with hammers, till only a few occasional pillars lifted and bore a
trembling architrave, that threatened to come crashing to the ground.
And the browns and greys were so richly and nobly gilded by splashes of
sunlight, the ruins were so exquisitely beautiful in decay, so
melancholy in their unwitting fortuitousness of broken lines, of
shattered arches and mutilated sculpture, that it was as though he
himself, after his airy vision of radiant dream-architecture, had
tortured and mutilated them with an artist’s hand and caused them
to burst asunder and shake and tremble, for the sake of their wistful
aftermath of beauty. Then his eyes grew moist, his heart became more
full than he could bear and he went away, through the Arch of Titus by
the Colosseum, through the Arch of Constantine, on and on, and hurried
past the Lateran to the Via Appia and the Campagna, where his smarting
eyes drank in the blue of the distant Alban Hills, as though that would
cure them of their excessive gazing and dreaming.... </p>
<p>Neither in his mother nor in his sisters did he find a strain that
sympathized with his eccentric tendencies; and, since that one friend
who died, he had never found another and had always been lonely within
and without, as though the victim of a predestination which would not
allow him to meet with sympathy. But he had peopled his loneliness so
densely with his dreams that he had never felt unhappy because of it;
and, even as he loved roaming alone among the ruins and along the
country-roads, so he cherished the privacy of his lonely studio, with
the many silent figures on an old panel of some triptych, on a
tapestry, or on the many closely hung sketches, all around him, all
with the charm of their lines and colours, all with the silent gesture
of their movement and emotion and all blending together in twilit
corners or a shadowy antique cabinet. And in between all this lived his
china and bronze and old silver, while the faded gold embroidery of an
ecclesiastical vestment gleamed faintly and the old leather bindings of
his books stood in comfortable brown rows, ready to give forth, when
his hands opened them, images which mistily drifted upwards, living
their loves and their sorrows in the tempered browns and reds and golds
of the soundless atmosphere of the studio.</p>
<p>Such was his simple life, without much inward doubting, because he
made no great demands upon himself, and without the modern
artist’s melancholy, because he was happy in his dreams. He had
never, despite his hotel life with his mother and sisters—he
slept and took his meals at Belloni’s—met many people or
concerned himself with strangers, being by nature a little shy of
Baedekered tourists, of short-skirted English ladies, with their
persistent little exclamations of uniform admiration, and feeling
entirely impossible in the half-Italian, half-cosmopolitan set of
his rather worldly mother and smart little sisters, who spent their
time dancing and cycling with young Italian princes and dukes.</p>
<p>And, now that he had met Cornélie de Retz, he had to confess
to himself that he possessed but little knowledge of human nature and
that he had never learnt to believe in the reality of such a woman, who
might have existed in books, but not in actual life. Her very
appearance—her pallor, her drooping charm, her
weariness—had astonished him; and her conversation astonished him
even more: her positiveness mingled with hesitation; her artistic
feeling modified by the endeavour to take part in her period, a period
which he failed to appreciate as artistic, enamoured as he was of Rome
and of the past. And her conversation astonished him, attractive though
the sound of it was and offended as he often was by a recurrent
bitterness and irony, followed again by depression and discouragement,
until he thought it over again and again, until in his musing he seemed
to hear it once more on her own lips, until she joined the busts and
torsos in his studio and appeared before him in the lily-like frailness
of her visible actuality, against the preraphaelite stiffness of line
and the Byzantine gold and colour of the angels and madonnas on canvas
and tapestry.</p>
<p>His soul had never known love; and he had always looked on love as
imagination and poetry. His life had never known more than the natural
virile impulse and the ordinary little love-affair with a model. And
his ideas on love swayed in a too wide and unreal balance between a
woman who showed herself in the nude for a few lire and
Petrarch’s Laura; between the desire roused by a beautiful body
and the exaltation inspired by Dante’s Beatrice; between the
flesh and the dream. He had never contemplated an encounter of kindred
souls, never longed for sympathy, for love in the full and
pregnant sense of the word. And, when he began to think and to think
long and often of Cornélie de Retz, he could not understand it.
He had pondered and dreamed for days, for a week about a woman in a
poem; on a woman in real life never.</p>
<p>And that he, irritated by some of her sayings, had nevertheless seen
her stand with her lily-like outline against his Byzantine triptych,
like a wraith in his lonely dreams, almost frightened him, because it
had made him lose his peace of mind. </p>
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