<h2> PART FOUR. IN THE UNDER WORLD </h2>
<p>WE learned that the males do not marry before they are from seventy-five
to one hundred years old, and that the age at which women enter wedlock is
only a little less, and that both men and women frequently live to be from
six to eight hundred years old, and in some instances much older.(18)</p>
<p>(18 Josephus says: "God prolonged the life of the patriarchs that preceded
the deluge, both on account of their virtues and to give them the
opportunity of perfecting the sciences of geometry and astronomy, which
they had discovered; which they could not have done if they had not lived
600 years, because it is only after the lapse of 600 years that the great
year is accomplished."—Flammarion, Astronomical Myths, Paris p. 26.)</p>
<p>During the following year we visited many villages and towns, prominent
among them being the cities of Nigi, Delfi, Hectea, and my father was
called upon no less than a half-dozen times to go over the maps which had
been made from the rough sketches he had originally given of the divisions
of land and water on the "outside" surface of the earth.</p>
<p>I remember hearing my father remark that the giant race of people in the
land of "The Smoky God" had almost as accurate an idea of the geography of
the "outside" surface of the earth as had the average college professor in
Stockholm.</p>
<p>In our travels we came to a forest of gigantic trees, near the city of
Delfi. Had the Bible said there were trees towering over three hundred
feet in height, and more than thirty feet in diameter, growing in the
Garden of Eden, the Ingersolls, the Tom Paines and Voltaires would
doubtless have pronounced the statement a myth. Yet this is the
description of the California sequoia gigantea; but these California
giants pale into insignificance when compared with the forest Goliaths
found in the "within" continent, where abound mighty trees from eight
hundred to one thousand feet in height, and from one hundred to one
hundred and twenty feet in diameter; countless in numbers and forming
forests extending hundreds of miles back from the sea.</p>
<p>The people are exceedingly musical, and learned to a remarkable degree in
their arts and sciences, especially geometry and astronomy. Their cities
are equipped with vast palaces of music, where not infrequently as many as
twenty-five thousand lusty voices of this giant race swell forth in mighty
choruses of the most sublime symphonies.</p>
<p>The children are not supposed to attend institutions of learning before
they are twenty years old. Then their school life begins and continues for
thirty years, ten of which are uniformly devoted by both sexes to the
study of music.</p>
<p>Their principal vocations are architecture, agriculture, horticulture, the
raising of vast herds of cattle, and the building of conveyances peculiar
to that country, for travel on land and water. By some device which I
cannot explain, they hold communion with one another between the most
distant parts of their country, on air currents.</p>
<p>All buildings are erected with special regard to strength, durability,
beauty and symmetry, and with a style of architecture vastly more
attractive to the eye than any I have ever observed elsewhere.</p>
<p>About three-fourths of the "inner" surface of the earth is land and about
one-fourth water. There are numerous rivers of tremendous size, some
flowing in a northerly direction and others southerly. Some of these
rivers are thirty miles in width, and it is out of these vast waterways,
at the extreme northern and southern parts of the "inside" surface of the
earth, in regions where low temperatures are experienced, that fresh-water
icebergs are formed. They are then pushed out to sea like huge tongues of
ice, by the abnormal freshets of turbulent waters that, twice every year,
sweep everything before them.</p>
<p>We saw innumerable specimens of bird-life no larger than those encountered
in the forests of Europe or America. It is well known that during the last
few years whole species of birds have quit the earth. A writer in a recent
article on this subject says:(19)</p>
<p>(19 "Almost every year sees the final extinction of one or more bird
species. Out of fourteen varieties of birds found a century since on a
single island—the West Indian island of St. Thomas—eight have
now to be numbered among the missing.")</p>
<p>Is it not possible that these disappearing bird species quit their
habitation without, and find an asylum in the "within world"?</p>
<p>Whether inland among the mountains, or along the seashore, we found bird
life prolific. When they spread their great wings some of the birds
appeared to measure thirty feet from tip to tip. They are of great variety
and many colors. We were permitted to climb up on the edge of a rock and
examine a nest of eggs. There were five in the nest, each of which was at
least two feet in length and fifteen inches in diameter.</p>
<p>After we had been in the city of Hectea about a week, Professor Galdea
took us to an inlet, where we saw thousands of tortoises along the sandy
shore. I hesitate to state the size of these great creatures. They were
from twenty-five to thirty feet in length, from fifteen to twenty feet in
width and fully seven feet in height. When one of them projected its head
it had the appearance of some hideous sea monster.</p>
<p>The strange conditions "within" are favorable not only for vast meadows of
luxuriant grasses, forests of giant trees, and all manner of vegetable
life, but wonderful animal life as well.</p>
<p>One day we saw a great herd of elephants. There must have been five
hundred of these thunder-throated monsters, with their restlessly waving
trunks. They were tearing huge boughs from the trees and trampling smaller
growth into dust like so much hazel-brush. They would average over 100
feet in length and from 75 to 85 in height.</p>
<p>It seemed, as I gazed upon this wonderful herd of giant elephants, that I
was again living in the public library at Stockholm, where I had spent
much time studying the wonders of the Miocene age. I was filled with mute
astonishment, and my father was speechless with awe. He held my arm with a
protecting grip, as if fearful harm would overtake us. We were two atoms
in this great forest, and, fortunately, unobserved by this vast herd of
elephants as they drifted on and away, following a leader as does a herd
of sheep. They browsed from growing herbage which they encountered as they
traveled, and now and again shook the firmament with their deep
bellowing.(20)</p>
<p>(20 "Moreover, there were a great number of elephants in the island: and
there was provision for animals of every kind. Also whatever fragrant
things there are in the earth, whether roots or herbage, or woods, or
distilling drops of flowers or fruits, grew and thrived in that land."—The
Cratylus of Plato.)</p>
<p>There is a hazy mist that goes up from the land each evening, and it
invariably rains once every twenty-four hours. This great moisture and the
invigorating electrical light and warmth account perhaps for the luxuriant
vegetation, while the highly charged electrical air and the evenness of
climatic conditions may have much to do with the giant growth and
longevity of all animal life.</p>
<p>In places the level valleys stretched away for many miles in every
direction. "The Smoky God," in its clear white light, looked calmly down.
There was an intoxication in the electrically surcharged air that fanned
the cheek as softly as a vanishing whisper. Nature chanted a lullaby in
the faint murmur of winds whose breath was sweet with the fragrance of bud
and blossom.</p>
<p>After having spent considerably more than a year in visiting several of
the many cities of the "within" world and a great deal of intervening
country, and more than two years had passed from the time we had been
picked up by the great excursion ship on the river, we decided to cast our
fortunes once more upon the sea, and endeavor to regain the "outside"
surface of the earth.</p>
<p>We made known our wishes, and they were reluctantly but promptly followed.
Our hosts gave my father, at his request, various maps showing the entire
"inside" surface of the earth, its cities, oceans, seas, rivers, gulfs and
bays. They also generously offered to give us all the bags of gold nuggets—some
of them as large as a goose's egg—that we were willing to attempt to
take with us in our little fishing-boat.</p>
<p>In due time we returned to Jehu, at which place we spent one month in
fixing up and overhauling our little fishing sloop. After all was in
readiness, the same ship "Naz" that originally discovered us, took us on
board and sailed to the mouth of the river Hiddekel.</p>
<p>After our giant brothers had launched our little craft for us, they were
most cordially regretful at parting, and evinced much solicitude for our
safety. My father swore by the Gods Odin and Thor that he would surely
return again within a year or two and pay them another visit. And thus we
bade them adieu. We made ready and hoisted our sail, but there was little
breeze. We were becalmed within an hour after our giant friends had left
us and started on their return trip.</p>
<p>The winds were constantly blowing south, that is, they were blowing from
the northern opening of the earth toward that which we knew to be south,
but which, according to our compass's pointing finger, was directly north.</p>
<p>For three days we tried to sail, and to beat against the wind, but to no
avail. Whereupon my father said: "My son, to return by the same route as
we came in is impossible at this time of year. I wonder why we did not
think of this before. We have been here almost two and a half years;
therefore, this is the season when the sun is beginning to shine in at the
southern opening of the earth. The long cold night is on in the
Spitzbergen country."</p>
<p>"What shall we do?" I inquired.</p>
<p>"There is only one thing we can do," my father replied, "and that is to go
south." Accordingly, he turned the craft about, gave it full reef, and
started by the compass north but, in fact, directly south. The wind was
strong, and we seemed to have struck a current that was running with
remarkable swiftness in the same direction.</p>
<p>In just forty days we arrived at Delfi, a city we had visited in company
with our guides Jules Galdea and his wife, near the mouth of the Gihon
river. Here we stopped for two days, and were most hospitably entertained
by the same people who had welcomed us on our former visit. We laid in
some additional provisions and again set sail, following the needle due
north.</p>
<p>On our outward trip we came through a narrow channel which appeared to be
a separating body of water between two considerable bodies of land. There
was a beautiful beach to our right, and we decided to reconnoiter. Casting
anchor, we waded ashore to rest up for a day before continuing the outward
hazardous undertaking. We built a fire and threw on some sticks of dry
driftwood. While my father was walking along the shore, I prepared a
tempting repast from supplies we had provided.</p>
<p>There was a mild, luminous light which my father said resulted from the
sun shining in from the south aperture of the earth. That night we slept
soundly, and awakened the next morning as refreshed as if we had been in
our own beds at Stockholm.</p>
<p>After breakfast we started out on an inland tour of discovery, but had not
gone far when we sighted some birds which we recognized at once as
belonging to the penguin family.</p>
<p>They are flightless birds, but excellent swimmers and tremendous in size,
with white breast, short wings, black head, and long peaked bills. They
stand fully nine feet high. They looked at us with little surprise, and
presently waddled, rather than walked, toward the water, and swam away in
a northerly direction.(21)</p>
<p>(21 "The nights are never so dark at the Poles as in other regions, for
the moon and stars seem to possess twice as much light and effulgence. In
addition, there is a continuous light, the varied shades and play of which
are amongst the strangest phenomena of nature."—Rambrosson's
Astronomy.)</p>
<p>The events that occurred during the following hundred or more days beggar
description. We were on an open and iceless sea. The month we reckoned to
be November or December, and we knew the so-called South Pole was turned
toward the sun. Therefore, when passing out and away from the internal
electrical light of "The Smoky God" and its genial warmth, we would be met
by the light and warmth of the sun, shining in through the south opening
of the earth. We were not mistaken.(22)</p>
<p>(22 "The fact that gives the phenomenon of the polar aurora its greatest
importance is that the earth becomes self-luminous; that, besides the
light which as a planet is received from the central body, it shows a
capability of sustaining a luminous process proper to itself."—Humboldt.)</p>
<p>There were times when our little craft, driven by wind that was continuous
and persistent, shot through the waters like an arrow. Indeed, had we
encountered a hidden rock or obstacle, our little vessel would have been
crushed into kindling-wood.</p>
<p>At last we were conscious that the atmosphere was growing decidedly
colder, and, a few days later, icebergs were sighted far to the left. My
father argued, and correctly, that the winds which filled our sails came
from the warm climate "within." The time of the year was certainly most
auspicious for us to make our dash for the "outside" world and attempt to
scud our fishing sloop through open channels of the frozen zone which
surrounds the polar regions.</p>
<p>We were soon amid the ice-packs, and how our little craft got through. the
narrow channels and escaped being crushed I know not. The compass behaved
in the same drunken and unreliable fashion in passing over the southern
curve or edge of the earth's shell as it had done on our inbound trip at
the northern entrance. It gyrated, dipped and seemed like a thing
possessed.(23)</p>
<p>(23 Captain Sabine, on page 105 in "Voyages in the Arctic Regions," says:
"The geographical determination of the direction and intensity of the
magnetic forces at different points of the earth's surface has been
regarded as an object worthy of especial research. To examine in different
parts of the globe, the declination, inclination and intensity of the
magnetic force, and their periodical and secular variations, and mutual
relations and dependencies could be duly investigated only in fixed
magnetical observatories.")</p>
<p>One day as I was lazily looking over the sloop's side into the clear
waters, my father shouted: "Breakers ahead!" Looking up, I saw through a
lifting mist a white object that towered several hundred feet high,
completely shutting off our advance. We lowered sail immediately, and none
too soon. In a moment we found ourselves wedged between two monstrous
icebergs. Each was crowding and grinding against its fellow mountain of
ice. They were like two gods of war contending for supremacy. We were
greatly alarmed. Indeed, we were between the lines of a battle royal; the
sonorous thunder of the grinding ice was like the continued volleys of
artillery. Blocks of ice larger than a house were frequently lifted up a
hundred feet by the mighty force of lateral pressure; they would shudder
and rock to and fro for a few seconds, then come crashing down with a
deafening roar, and disappear in the foaming waters. Thus, for more than
two hours, the contest of the icy giants continued.</p>
<p>It seemed as if the end had come. The ice pressure was terrific, and while
we were not caught in the dangerous part of the jam, and were safe for the
time being, yet the heaving and rending of tons of ice as it fell
splashing here and there into the watery depths filled us with shaking
fear.</p>
<p>Finally, to our great joy, the grinding of the ice ceased, and within a
few hours the great mass slowly divided, and, as if an act of Providence
had been performed, right before us lay an open channel. Should we venture
with our little craft into this opening? If the pressure came on again,
our little sloop as well as ourselves would be crushed into nothingness.
We decided to take the chance, and, accordingly, hoisted our sail to a
favoring breeze, and soon started out like a race-horse, running the
gauntlet of this unknown narrow channel of open water.</p>
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