<p><SPAN name="14"></SPAN> </p>
<h3>THE ETHICS OF PIG</h3>
<p> </p>
<p>On an east-bound train I went into the smoker and found
Jefferson Peters, the only man with a brain west of the
Wabash River who can use his cerebrum, cerebellum, and
medulla oblongata at the same time.</p>
<p>Jeff is in the line of unillegal graft. He is not to be dreaded by
widows and orphans; he is a reducer of surplusage. His
favorite disguise is that of the target-bird at which the
spendthrift or the reckless investor may shy a few
inconsequential dollars. He is readily vocalized by tobacco;
so, with the aid of two thick and easy-burning brevas, I got the
story of his latest Autolycan adventure.</p>
<p>"In my line of business," said Jeff, "the hardest thing is to find
an upright, trustworthy, strictly honorable partner to work a
graft with. Some of the best men I ever worked with in a
swindle would resort to trickery at times.</p>
<p>"So, last summer, I thinks I will go over into this section of
country where I hear the serpent has not yet entered, and see if
I can find a partner naturally gifted with a talent for crime, but
not yet contaminated by success.</p>
<p>"I found a village that seemed to show the right kind of a
layout. The inhabitants hadn't found that Adam had been
dispossessed, and were going right along naming the animals
and killing snakes just as if they were in the Garden of Eden.
They call this town Mount Nebo, and it's up near the spot
where Kentucky and West Virginia and North Carolina corner
together. Them States don't meet? Well, it was in that
neighborhood, anyway.</p>
<p>"After putting in a week proving I wasn't a revenue officer, I
went over to the store where the rude fourflushers of the
hamlet lied, to see if I could get a line on the kind of man I
wanted.</p>
<p>"'Gentlemen,' says I, after we had rubbed noses and gathered
'round the dried-apple barrel. 'I don't suppose there's another
community in the whole world into which sin and chicanery
has less extensively permeated than this. Life here, where all
the women are brave and propitious and all the men honest and
expedient, must, indeed, be an idol. It reminds me,' says I, 'of
Goldstein's beautiful ballad entitled "The Deserted Village,"
which says:<br/> </p>
<blockquote><blockquote class="med">
<p>'Ill fares the land, to hastening
ills a prey,<br/>
<span class="ind2">What art can drive its charms
away?</span><br/>
The judge rode slowly down the lane, mother.<br/>
<span class="ind2">For I'm to be Queen of the
May.'</span><br/> </p>
</blockquote></blockquote>
<p>"'Why, yes, Mr. Peters,' says the storekeeper. 'I reckon we
air about as moral and torpid a community as there be on the
mounting, according to censuses of opinion; but I reckon you
ain't ever met Rufe Tatum.'</p>
<p>"'Why, no,' says the town constable, 'he can't hardly have
ever. That air Rufe is shore the monstrousest scalawag that has
escaped hangin' on the galluses. And that puts me in mind that
I ought to have turned Rufe out of the lockup before yesterday.
The thirty days he got for killin' Yance Goodloe was up then.
A day or two more won't hurt Rufe any, though.'</p>
<p>"'Shucks, now,' says I, in the mountain idiom, 'don't tell me
there's a man in Mount Nebo as bad as that.'</p>
<p>"'Worse,' says the storekeeper. 'He steals hogs.'</p>
<p>"I think I will look up this Mr. Tatum; so a day or two after
the constable turned him out I got acquainted with him and
invited him out on the edge of town to sit on a log and talk
business.</p>
<p>"What I wanted was a partner with a natural rural make-up to
play a part in some little one-act outrages that I was going to
book with the Pitfall & Gin circuit in some of the Western
towns; and this R. Tatum was born for the role as sure as
nature cast Fairbanks for the stuff that kept <i>Eliza</i> from
sinking into the river.</p>
<p>"He was about the size of a first baseman; and he had
ambiguous blue eyes like the china dog on the mantelpiece that
Aunt Harriet used to play with when she was a child. His hair
waved a little bit like the statue of the dinkus-thrower at the
Vacation in Rome, but the color of it reminded you of the
'Sunset in the Grand Canon, by an American Artist,' that they
hang over the stove-pipe holes in the salongs. He was the
Reub, without needing a touch. You'd have known him for
one, even if you'd seen him on the vaudeville stage with one
cotton suspender and a straw over his ear.</p>
<p>"I told him what I wanted, and found him ready to jump at the
job.</p>
<p>"'Overlooking such a trivial little peccadillo as the habit of
manslaughter,' says I, 'what have you accomplished in the
way of indirect brigandage or nonactionable thriftiness that
you could point to, with or without pride, as an evidence of
your qualifications for the position?'</p>
<p>"'Why,' says he, in his kind of Southern system of
procrastinated accents, 'hain't you heard tell? There ain't any
man, black or white, in the Blue Ridge that can tote off a shoat
as easy as I can without bein' heard, seen, or cotched. I can
lift a shoat,' he goes on, 'out of a pen, from under a porch, at
the trough, in the woods, day or night, anywhere or anyhow,
and I guarantee nobody won't hear a squeal. It's all in the way
you grab hold of 'em and carry 'em atterwards. Some day,'
goes on this gentle despoiler of pig-pens, 'I hope to become
reckernized as the champion shoat-stealer of the world.'</p>
<p>"'It's proper to be ambitious,' says I; 'and hog-stealing will do
very well for Mount Nebo; but in the outside world, Mr.
Tatum, it would be considered as crude a piece of business as
a bear raid on Bay State Gas. However, it will do as a
guarantee of good faith. We'll go into partnership. I've got a
thousand dollars cash capital; and with that homeward-plods
atmosphere of yours we ought to be able to win out a few
shares of Soon Parted, preferred, in the money market.'</p>
<p>"So I attaches Rufe, and we go away from Mount Nebo down
into the lowlands. And all the way I coach him for his part in
the grafts I had in mind. I had idled away two months on the
Florida coast, and was feeling all to the Ponce de Leon,
besides having so many new schemes up my sleeve that I had
to wear kimonos to hold 'em.</p>
<p>"I intended to assume a funnel shape and mow a path nine
miles wide through the farming belt of the Middle West; so we
headed in that direction. But when we got as far as Lexington
we found Binkley Brothers' circus there, and the blue-grass
peasantry romping into town and pounding the Belgian blocks
with their hand-pegged sabots as artless and arbitrary as an
extra session of a Datto Bryan drama. I never pass a circus
without pulling the valve-cord and coming down for a little
Key West money; so I engaged a couple of rooms and board
for Rufe and me at a house near the circus grounds run by a
widow lady named Peevy. Then I took Rufe to a clothing store
and gent's-outfitted him. He showed up strong, as I knew he
would, after he was rigged up in the ready-made rutabaga
regalia. Me and old Misfitzky stuffed him into a bright blue
suit with a Nile green visible plaid effect, and riveted on a
fancy vest of a light Tuskegee Normal tan color, a red necktie,
and the yellowest pair of shoes in town.</p>
<p>"They were the first clothes Rufe had ever worn except the
gingham layette and the butternut top-dressing of his native
kraal, and he looked as self-conscious as an Igorrote with a
new nose-ring.</p>
<p>"That night I went down to the circus tents and opened a small
shell game. Rufe was to be the capper. I gave him a roll of
phony currency to bet with and kept a bunch of it in a special
pocket to pay his winnings out of. No; I didn't mistrust him;
but I simply can't manipulate the ball to lose when I see real
money bet. My fingers go on a strike every time I try it.</p>
<p>"I set up my little table and began to show them how easy it
was to guess which shell the little pea was under. The
unlettered hinds gathered in a thick semicircle and began to
nudge elbows and banter one another to bet. Then was when
Rufe ought to have single-footed up and called the turn on the
little joker for a few tens and fives to get them started. But, no
Rufe. I'd seen him two or three times walking about and
looking at the side-show pictures with his mouth full of peanut
candy; but he never came nigh.</p>
<p>"The crowd piked a little; but trying to work the shells without
a capper is like fishing without a bait. I closed the game with
only forty-two dollars of the unearned increment, while I had
been counting on yanking the yeomen for two hundred at least.
I went home at eleven and went to bed. I supposed that the
circus had proved too alluring for Rufe, and that he had
succumbed to it, concert and all; but I meant to give him a
lecture on general business principles in the morning.</p>
<p>"Just after Morpheus had got both my shoulders to the shuck
mattress I hears a houseful of unbecoming and ribald noises
like a youngster screeching with green-apple colic. I opens my
door and calls out in the hall for the widow lady, and when
she sticks her head out, I says: 'Mrs. Peevy, ma'am, would
you mind choking off that kid of yours so that honest people
can get their rest?'</p>
<p>"'Sir,' says she, 'it's no child of mine. It's the pig squealing
that your friend Mr. Tatum brought home to his room a couple
of hours ago. And if you are uncle or second cousin or brother
to it, I'd appreciate your stopping its mouth, sir, yourself, if
you please.'</p>
<p>"I put on some of the polite outside habiliments of external
society and went into Rufe's room. He had gotten up and lit
his lamp, and was pouring some milk into a tin pan on the
floor for a dingy-white, half-grown, squealing pig.</p>
<p>"'How is this, Rufe?' says I. 'You flimflammed in your part of
the work to-night and put the game on crutches. And how do
you explain the pig? It looks like back-sliding to me.'</p>
<p>"'Now, don't be too hard on me, Jeff,' says he. 'You know
how long I've been used to stealing shoats. It's got to be a
habit with me. And to-night, when I see such a fine chance, I
couldn't help takin' it.'</p>
<p>"'Well,' says I, 'maybe you've really got kleptopigia. And
maybe when we get out of the pig belt you'll turn your mind
to higher and more remunerative misconduct. Why you should
want to stain your soul with such a distasteful, feeble-minded,
perverted, roaring beast as that I can't understand.'</p>
<p>"'Why, Jeff,' says he, 'you ain't in sympathy with shoats. You
don't understand 'em like I do. This here seems to me to be an
animal of more than common powers of ration and
intelligence. He walked half across the room on his hind legs a
while ago.'</p>
<p>"'Well, I'm going back to bed,' says I. 'See if you can impress
it upon your friend's ideas of intelligence that he's not to make
so much noise.'</p>
<p>"'He was hungry,' says Rufe. 'He'll go to sleep and keep quiet
now.'</p>
<p>"I always get up before breakfast and read the morning paper
whenever I happen to be within the radius of a Hoe cylinder or
a Washington hand-press. The next morning I got up early,
and found a Lexington daily on the front porch where the
carrier had thrown it. The first thing I saw in it was a
double-column ad. on the front page that read like
this:<br/> </p>
<blockquote><blockquote class="med">
<div class="center">
<p>FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS
REWARD</p>
</div>
<p>The above amount will be paid, and no questions asked, for
the return, alive and uninjured, of Beppo, the famous
European educated pig, that strayed or was stolen from the
side-show tents of Binkley Bros.' circus last night.<br/>
<span class="ind10">Geo. B. Tapley, Business Manager.</span><br/>
<span class="ind15">At the circus grounds.</span><br/> </p>
</blockquote></blockquote>
<p>"I folded up the paper flat, put it into my inside pocket, and
went to Rufe's room. He was nearly dressed, and was feeding
the pig the rest of the milk and some apple-peelings.</p>
<p>"'Well, well, well, good morning all,' I says, hearty and
amiable. 'So we are up? And piggy is having his breakfast.
What had you intended doing with that pig, Rufe?'</p>
<p>"'I'm going to crate him up,' says Rufe, 'and express him to
ma in Mount Nebo. He'll be company for her while I am
away.'</p>
<p>"'He's a mighty fine pig,' says I, scratching him on the back.</p>
<p>"'You called him a lot of names last night,' says Rufe.</p>
<p>"'Oh, well,' says I, 'he looks better to me this morning. I was
raised on a farm, and I'm very fond of pigs. I used to go to
bed at sundown, so I never saw one by lamplight before. Tell
you what I'll do, Rufe,' I says. 'I'll give you ten dollars for
that pig.'</p>
<p>"'I reckon I wouldn't sell this shoat,' says he. 'If it was any
other one I might.'</p>
<p>"'Why not this one?' I asked, fearful that he might know
something.</p>
<p>"'Why, because,' says he, 'it was the grandest achievement of
my life. There ain't airy other man that could have done it. If I
ever have a fireside and children, I'll sit beside it and tell 'em
how their daddy toted off a shoat from a whole circus full of
people. And maybe my grandchildren, too. They'll certainly
be proud a whole passel. Why,' says he, 'there was two tents,
one openin' into the other. This shoat was on a platform, tied
with a little chain. I seen a giant and a lady with a fine chance
of bushy white hair in the other tent. I got the shoat and
crawled out from under the canvas again without him
squeakin' as loud as a mouse. I put him under my coat, and I
must have passed a hundred folks before I got out where the
streets was dark. I reckon I wouldn't sell that shoat, Jeff. I'd
want ma to keep it, so there'd be a witness to what I done.'</p>
<p>"'The pig won't live long enough,' I says, 'to use as an exhibit
in your senile fireside mendacity. Your grandchildren will
have to take your word for it. I'll give you one hundred dollars
for the animal.'</p>
<p>"Rufe looked at me astonished.</p>
<p>"'The shoat can't be worth anything like that to you,' he says.
'What do you want him for?'</p>
<p>"'Viewing me casuistically,' says I, with a rare smile, 'you
wouldn't think that I've got an artistic side to my temper. But I
have. I'm a collector of pigs. I've scoured the world for
unusual pigs. Over in the Wabash Valley I've got a hog ranch
with most every specimen on it, from a Merino to a Poland
China. This looks like a blooded pig to me, Rufe,' says I. 'I
believe it's a genuine Berkshire. That's why I'd like to have
it.'</p>
<p>"'I'd shore like to accommodate you,' says he, 'but I've got
the artistic tenement, too. I don't see why it ain't art when you
can steal a shoat better than anybody else can. Shoats is a kind
of inspiration and genius with me. Specially this one. I
wouldn't take two hundred and fifty for that animal.'</p>
<p>"'Now, listen,' says I, wiping off my forehead. 'It's not so
much a matter of business with me as it is art; and not so much
art as it is philanthropy. Being a connoisseur and disseminator
of pigs, I wouldn't feel like I'd done my duty to the world
unless I added that Berkshire to my collection. Not
intrinsically, but according to the ethics of pigs as friends and
coadjutors of mankind, I offer you five hundred dollars for the
animal.'</p>
<p>"'Jeff,' says this pork esthete, 'it ain't money; it's sentiment
with me.'</p>
<p>"'Seven hundred,' says I.</p>
<p>"'Make it eight hundred,' says Rufe, 'and I'll crush the
sentiment out of my heart.'</p>
<p>"I went under my clothes for my money-belt, and counted him
out forty twenty-dollar gold certificates.</p>
<p>"'I'll just take him into my own room,' says I, 'and lock him
up till after breakfast.'</p>
<p>"I took the pig by the hind leg. He turned on a squeal like the
steam calliope at the circus.</p>
<p>"'Let me tote him in for you,' says Rufe; and he picks up the
beast under one arm, holding his snout with the other hand,
and packs him into my room like a sleeping baby.</p>
<p>"After breakfast Rufe, who had a chronic case of haberdashery
ever since I got his trousseau, says he believes he will amble
down to Misfitzky's and look over some royal-purple socks.
And then I got as busy as a one-armed man with the nettle-rash
pasting on wall-paper. I found an old Negro man with an
express wagon to hire; and we tied the pig in a sack and drove
down to the circus grounds.</p>
<p>"I found George B. Tapley in a little tent with a window flap
open. He was a fattish man with an immediate eye, in a black
skull-cap, with a four-ounce diamond screwed into the bosom
of his red sweater.</p>
<p>"'Are you George B. Tapley?' I asks.</p>
<p>"'I swear it,' says he.</p>
<p>"'Well, I've got it,' says I.</p>
<p>"'Designate,' says he. 'Are you the guinea pigs for the Asiatic
python or the alfalfa for the sacred buffalo?'</p>
<p>"'Neither,' says I. 'I've got Beppo, the educated hog, in a sack
in that wagon. I found him rooting up the flowers in my front
yard this morning. I'll take the five thousand dollars in large
bills, if it's handy.'</p>
<p>"George B. hustles out of his tent, and asks me to follow. We
went into one of the side-shows. In there was a jet black pig
with a pink ribbon around his neck lying on some hay and
eating carrots that a man was feeding to him.</p>
<p>"'Hey, Mac,' calls G. B. 'Nothing wrong with the world-wide
this morning, is there?'</p>
<p>"'Him? No,' says the man. 'He's got an appetite like a chorus
girl at 1 <span class="smallcaps">a.m.</span>'</p>
<p>"'How'd you get this pipe?' says Tapley to me. 'Eating too
many pork chops last night?'</p>
<p>"I pulls out the paper and shows him the ad.</p>
<p>"'Fake,' says he. 'Don't know anything about it. You've
beheld with your own eyes the marvelous, world-wide porcine
wonder of the four-footed kingdom eating with preternatural
sagacity his matutinal meal, unstrayed and unstole. Good
morning.'</p>
<p>"I was beginning to see. I got in the wagon and told Uncle
Ned to drive to the most adjacent orifice of the nearest alley.
There I took out my pig, got the range carefully for the other
opening, set his sights, and gave him such a kick that he went
out the other end of the alley twenty feet ahead of his squeal.</p>
<p>"Then I paid Uncle Ned his fifty cents, and walked down to
the newspaper office. I wanted to hear it in cold syllables. I
got the advertising man to his window.</p>
<p>"'To decide a bet,' says I, 'wasn't the man who had this ad.
put in last night short and fat, with long black whiskers and a
club-foot?'</p>
<p>"'He was not,' says the man. 'He would measure about six
feet by four and a half inches, with corn-silk hair, and dressed
like the pansies of the conservatory.'</p>
<p>"At dinner time I went back to Mrs. Peevy's.</p>
<p>"'Shall I keep some soup hot for Mr. Tatum till he comes
back?' she asks.</p>
<p>"'If you do, ma'am,' says I, 'you'll more than exhaust for
firewood all the coal in the bosom of the earth and all the
forests on the outside of it.'</p>
<p>"So there, you see," said Jefferson Peters, in conclusion, "how
hard it is ever to find a fair-minded and honest
business-partner."</p>
<p>"But," I began, with the freedom of long acquaintance, "the
rule should work both ways. If you had offered to divide the
reward you would not have lost—"</p>
<p>Jeff's look of dignified reproach stopped me.</p>
<p>"That don't involve the same principles at all," said he. "Mine
was a legitimate and moral attempt at speculation. Buy low
and sell high—don't Wall Street endorse it? Bulls and bears and
pigs—what's the difference? Why not bristles as well as horns
and fur?" </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<hr />
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />