<SPAN name="startofbook"></SPAN>
<h1>THE GENTLE GRAFTER</h1>
<h4>by</h4>
<h2>O. Henry</h2>
<p> </p>
<h3><i>Author of "The Four Million," "The Voice of the City,"<br/> "The Trimmed Lamp," "Strictly Business,"<br/> "Whirligigs," Etc.</i></h3>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<h4>Illustrated by</h4>
<h3>H. C. Greening and May Wilson Preston</h3>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<h4>1919</h4>
<p> </p>
<hr class="narrow" />
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<h3>CONTENTS</h3>
<p> </p>
<div class="center">
<table cellpadding="2">
<tr><td valign="top"><SPAN href="#1"><span class="smallcaps">The Octopus Marooned</span></SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><SPAN href="#2"><span class="smallcaps">Jeff Peters as a Personal Magnet</span></SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><SPAN href="#3"><span class="smallcaps">Modern Rural Sports</span></SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><SPAN href="#4"><span class="smallcaps">The Chair of Philanthromathematics</span></SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><SPAN href="#5"><span class="smallcaps">The Hand That Riles the World</span></SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><SPAN href="#6"><span class="smallcaps">The Exact Science of Matrimony</span></SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><SPAN href="#7"><span class="smallcaps">A Midsummer Masquerade</span></SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><SPAN href="#8"><span class="smallcaps">Shearing the Wolf</span></SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><SPAN href="#9"><span class="smallcaps">Innocents of Broadway</span></SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><SPAN href="#10"><span class="smallcaps">Conscience in Art</span></SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><SPAN href="#11"><span class="smallcaps">The Man Higher Up</span></SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><SPAN href="#12"><span class="smallcaps">A Tempered Wind</span></SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><SPAN href="#13"><span class="smallcaps">Hostages to Momus</span></SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><SPAN href="#14"><span class="smallcaps">The Ethics of Pig</span></SPAN></td></tr>
</table></div>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<hr class="narrow" />
<p> </p>
<p><SPAN name="1"></SPAN> </p>
<h3>THE OCTOPUS MAROONED</h3>
<p> </p>
<p>"A trust is its weakest point," said Jeff Peters.</p>
<p>"That," said I, "sounds like one of those unintelligible remarks
such as, 'Why is a policeman?'"</p>
<p>"It is not," said Jeff. "There are no relations between a trust
and a policeman. My remark was an epitogram—an axis—a
kind of mulct'em in parvo. What it means is that a trust is like
an egg, and it is not like an egg. If you want to break an egg
you have to do it from the outside. The only way to break up a
trust is from the inside. Keep sitting on it until it hatches.
Look at the brood of young colleges and libraries that's
chirping and peeping all over the country. Yes, sir, every trust
bears in its own bosom the seeds of its destruction like a
rooster that crows near a Georgia colored Methodist camp
meeting, or a Republican announcing himself a candidate for
governor of Texas."</p>
<p>I asked Jeff, jestingly, if he had ever, during his checkered,
plaided, mottled, pied and dappled career, conducted an
enterprise of the class to which the word "trust" had been
applied. Somewhat to my surprise he acknowledged the
corner.</p>
<p>"Once," said he. "And the state seal of New Jersey never bit
into a charter that opened up a solider and safer piece of
legitimate octopusing. We had everything in our favor—wind,
water, police, nerve, and a clean monopoly of an article
indispensable to the public. There wasn't a trust buster on the
globe that could have found a weak spot in our scheme. It
made Rockefeller's little kerosene speculation look like a
bucket shop. But we lost out."</p>
<p>"Some unforeseen opposition came up, I suppose," I said.</p>
<p>"No, sir, it was just as I said. We were self-curbed. It was a
case of auto-suppression. There was a rift within the loot, as
Albert Tennyson says.</p>
<p>"You remember I told you that me and Andy Tucker was
partners for some years. That man was the most talented
conniver at stratagems I ever saw. Whenever he saw a dollar
in another man's hands he took it as a personal grudge, if he
couldn't take it any other way. Andy was educated, too,
besides having a lot of useful information. He had acquired a
big amount of experience out of books, and could talk for
hours on any subject connected with ideas and discourse. He
had been in every line of graft from lecturing on Palestine with
a lot of magic lantern pictures of the annual Custom-made
Clothiers' Association convention at Atlantic City to flooding
Connecticut with bogus wood alcohol distilled from nutmegs.</p>
<p>"One Spring me and Andy had been over in Mexico on a
flying trip during which a Philadelphia capitalist had paid us
$2,500 for a half interest in a silver mine in Chihuahua. Oh,
yes, the mine was all right. The other half interest must have
been worth two or three thousand. I often wondered who
owned that mine.</p>
<p>"In coming back to the United States me and Andy stubbed our
toes against a little town in Texas on the bank of the Rio
Grande. The name of it was Bird City; but it wasn't. The town
had about 2,000 inhabitants, mostly men. I figured out that
their principal means of existence was in living close to tall
chaparral. Some of 'em were stockmen and some gamblers and
some horse peculators and plenty were in the smuggling line.
Me and Andy put up at a hotel that was built like something
between a roof-garden and a sectional bookcase. It began to
rain the day we got there. As the saying is, Juniper Aquarius
was sure turning on the water plugs on Mount Amphibious.</p>
<p>"Now, there were three saloons in Bird City, though neither
Andy nor me drank. But we could see the townspeople making
a triangular procession from one to another all day and half the
night. Everybody seemed to know what to do with as much
money as they had.</p>
<p>"The third day of the rain it slacked up awhile in the
afternoon, so me and Andy walked out to the edge of town to
view the mudscape. Bird City was built between the Rio
Grande and a deep wide arroyo that used to be the old bed of
the river. The bank between the stream and its old bed was
cracking and giving away, when we saw it, on account of the
high water caused by the rain. Andy looks at it a long time.
That man's intellects was never idle. And then he unfolds to
me a instantaneous idea that has occurred to him. Right there
was organized a trust; and we walked back into town and put it
on the market.</p>
<p>"First we went to the main saloon in Bird City, called the Blue
Snake, and bought it. It cost us $1,200. And then we dropped
in, casual, at Mexican Joe's place, referred to the rain, and
bought him out for $500. The other one came easy at $400.</p>
<p>"The next morning Bird City woke up and found itself an
island. The river had busted through its old channel, and the
town was surrounded by roaring torrents. The rain was still
raining, and there was heavy clouds in the northwest that
presaged about six more mean annual rainfalls during the next
two weeks. But the worst was yet to come.</p>
<p>"Bird City hopped out of its nest, waggled its pin feathers and
strolled out for its matutinal toot. Lo! Mexican Joe's place was
closed and likewise the other little 'dobe life saving station.
So, naturally the body politic emits thirsty ejaculations of
surprise and ports hellum for the Blue Snake. And what does it
find there?</p>
<p>"Behind one end of the bar sits Jefferson Peters, octopus, with
a sixshooter on each side of him, ready to make change or
corpses as the case may be. There are three bartenders; and on
the wall is a ten foot sign reading: 'All Drinks One Dollar.'
Andy sits on the safe in his neat blue suit and gold-banded
cigar, on the lookout for emergencies. The town marshal is
there with two deputies to keep order, having been promised
free drinks by the trust.</p>
<p>"Well, sir, it took Bird City just ten minutes to realize that it
was in a cage. We expected trouble; but there wasn't any. The
citizens saw that we had 'em. The nearest railroad was thirty
miles away; and it would be two weeks at least before the
river would be fordable. So they began to cuss, amiable, and
throw down dollars on the bar till it sounded like a selection
on the xylophone.</p>
<p>"There was about 1,500 grown-up adults in Bird City that had
arrived at years of indiscretion; and the majority of 'em
required from three to twenty drinks a day to make life
endurable. The Blue Snake was the only place where they
could get 'em till the flood subsided. It was beautiful and
simple as all truly great swindles are.</p>
<p>"About ten o'clock the silver dollars dropping on the bar
slowed down to playing two-steps and marches instead of jigs.
But I looked out the window and saw a hundred or two of our
customers standing in line at Bird City Savings and Loan Co.,
and I knew they were borrowing more money to be sucked in
by the clammy tendrils of the octopus.</p>
<p>"At the fashionable hour of noon everybody went home to
dinner. We told the bartenders to take advantage of the lull,
and do the same. Then me and Andy counted the receipts. We
had taken in $1,300. We calculated that if Bird City would
only remain an island for two weeks the trust would be able to
endow the Chicago University with a new dormitory of padded
cells for the faculty, and present every worthy poor man in
Texas with a farm, provided he furnished the site for it.</p>
<p>"Andy was especial inroaded by self-esteem at our success, the
rudiments of the scheme having originated in his own surmises
and premonitions. He got off the safe and lit the biggest cigar
in the house.</p>
<p> <SPAN name="IL2"></SPAN> </p>
<div class="center">
<SPAN href="images/p10.jpg">
<ANTIMG src="images/p10_t.jpg" alt="Andy was especial inroaded by self-esteem." /></SPAN><br/>
<span class="caption">"Andy was especial inroaded by
self-esteem."</span></div>
<p> </p>
<p>"'Jeff,' says he, 'I don't suppose that anywhere in the world
you could find three cormorants with brighter ideas about
down-treading the proletariat than the firm of Peters, Satan
and Tucker, incorporated. We have sure handed the small
consumer a giant blow in the sole apoplectic region. No?'</p>
<p>"'Well,' says I, 'it does look as if we would have to take up
gastritis and golf or be measured for kilts in spite of ourselves.
This little turn in bug juice is, verily, all to the Skibo. And I
can stand it,' says I, 'I'd rather batten than bant any day.'</p>
<p>"Andy pours himself out four fingers of our best rye and does
with it as was so intended. It was the first drink I had ever
known him to take.</p>
<p>"'By way of liberation,' says he, 'to the gods.'</p>
<p>"And then after thus doing umbrage to the heathen diabetes he
drinks another to our success. And then he begins to toast the
trade, beginning with Raisuli and the Northern Pacific, and on
down the line to the little ones like the school book combine
and the oleomargarine outrages and the Lehigh Valley and
Great Scott Coal Federation.</p>
<p>"'It's all right, Andy,' says I, 'to drink the health of our
brother monopolists, but don't overdo the wassail. You know
our most eminent and loathed multi-corruptionists live on
weak tea and dog biscuits.'</p>
<p>"Andy went in the back room awhile and came out dressed in
his best clothes. There was a kind of murderous and soulful
look of gentle riotousness in his eye that I didn't like. I
watched him to see what turn the whiskey was going to take in
him. There are two times when you never can tell what is
going to happen. One is when a man takes his first drink; and
the other is when a woman takes her latest.</p>
<p>"In less than an hour Andy's skate had turned to an ice yacht.
He was outwardly decent and managed to preserve his
aquarium, but inside he was impromptu and full of
unexpectedness.</p>
<p>"'Jeff,' says he, 'do you know that I'm a crater—a living
crater?'</p>
<p>"'That's a self-evident hypothesis,' says I. 'But you're not
Irish. Why don't you say 'creature,' according to the rules and
syntax of America?'</p>
<p>"'I'm the crater of a volcano,' says he. 'I'm all aflame and
crammed inside with an assortment of words and phrases that
have got to have an exodus. I can feel millions of synonyms
and parts of speech rising in me,' says he, 'and I've got to
make a speech of some sort. Drink,' says Andy, 'always
drives me to oratory.'</p>
<p>"'It could do no worse,' says I.</p>
<p>"'From my earliest recollections,' says he, 'alcohol seemed to
stimulate my sense of recitation and rhetoric. Why, in Bryan's
second campaign,' says Andy, 'they used to give me three gin
rickeys and I'd speak two hours longer than Billy himself
could on the silver question. Finally, they persuaded me to
take the gold cure.'</p>
<p>"'If you've got to get rid of your excess verbiage,' says I,
'why not go out on the river bank and speak a piece? It seems
to me there was an old spell-binder named Cantharides that
used to go and disincorporate himself of his windy numbers
along the seashore.'</p>
<p>"'No,' says Andy, 'I must have an audience. I feel like if I
once turned loose people would begin to call Senator
Beveridge the Grand Young Sphinx of the Wabash. I've got to
get an audience together, Jeff, and get this oral distension
assuaged or it may turn in on me and I'd go about feeling like
a deckle-edge edition de luxe of Mrs. E. D. E. N.
Southworth.'</p>
<p>"'On what special subject of the theorems and topics does your
desire for vocality seem to be connected with?' I asks.</p>
<p>"'I ain't particular,' says Andy. 'I am equally good and
varicose on all subjects. I can take up the matter of Russian
immigration, or the poetry of John W. Keats, or the tariff, or
Kabyle literature, or drainage, and make my audience weep,
cry, sob and shed tears by turns.'</p>
<p>"'Well, Andy,' says I, 'if you are bound to get rid of this
accumulation of vernacular suppose you go out in town and
work it on some indulgent citizen. Me and the boys will take
care of the business. Everybody will be through dinner pretty
soon, and salt pork and beans makes a man pretty thirsty. We
ought to take in $1,500 more by midnight.'</p>
<p>"So Andy goes out of the Blue Snake, and I see him stopping
men on the street and talking to 'em. By and by he has half a
dozen in a bunch listening to him; and pretty soon I see him
waving his arms and elocuting at a good-sized crowd on a
corner. When he walks away they string out after him, talking
all the time; and he leads 'em down the main street of Bird
City with more men joining the procession as they go. It
reminded me of the old legerdemain that I'd read in books
about the Pied Piper of Heidsieck charming the children away
from the town.</p>
<p> <SPAN name="IL3"></SPAN> </p>
<div class="center">
<SPAN href="images/p15.jpg">
<ANTIMG src="images/p15_t.jpg" alt="And he leads 'em down the main street of Bird City." /></SPAN><br/>
<span class="caption">"And he leads 'em down the main street
of Bird City."</span></div>
<p> </p>
<p>"One o'clock came; and then two; and three got under the wire
for place; and not a Bird citizen came in for a drink. The
streets were deserted except for some ducks and ladies going
to the stores. There was only a light drizzle falling then.</p>
<p>"A lonesome man came along and stopped in front of the Blue
Snake to scrape the mud off his boots.</p>
<p>"'Pardner,' says I, 'what has happened? This morning there
was hectic gaiety afoot; and now it seems more like one of
them ruined cities of Tyre and Siphon where the lone lizard
crawls on the walls of the main port-cullis.'</p>
<p>"'The whole town,' says the muddy man, 'is up in Sperry's
wool warehouse listening to your side-kicker make a speech.
He is some gravy on delivering himself of audible sounds
relating to matters and conclusions,' says the man.</p>
<p>"'Well, I hope he'll adjourn, sine qua non, pretty soon,' says
I, 'for trade languishes.'</p>
<p>"Not a customer did we have that afternoon. At six o'clock
two Mexicans brought Andy to the saloon lying across the
back of a burro. We put him in bed while he still muttered and
gesticulated with his hands and feet.</p>
<p>"Then I locked up the cash and went out to see what had
happened. I met a man who told me all about it. Andy had
made the finest two hour speech that had ever been heard in
Texas, he said, or anywhere else in the world.</p>
<p>"'What was it about?' I asked.</p>
<p>"'Temperance,' says he. 'And when he got through, every
man in Bird City signed the pledge for a year.'"</p>
<p> </p>
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