<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0027" id="link2H_4_0027"></SPAN></p>
<h2> XXVI. THE FIRST NEW ENGLAND CHRISTMAS* </h2>
<p>From Stone and Fickett's "Every Day Life in the Colonies;" copyrighted
1905, by D. C. Heath & Co. Used by permission.</p>
<p>G. L. STONE AND M. G. FICKETT</p>
<p>It was a warm and pleasant Saturday—that twenty-third of December,
1620. The winter wind had blown itself away in the storm of the day
before, and the air was clear and balmy. The people on board the Mayflower
were glad of the pleasant day. It was three long months since they had
started from Plymouth, in England, to seek a home across the ocean. Now
they had come into a harbour that they named New Plymouth, in the country
of New England.</p>
<p>Other people called these voyagers Pilgrims, which means wanderers. A long
while before, the Pilgrims had lived in England; later they made their
home with the Dutch in Holland; finally they had said goodbye to their
friends in Holland and in England, and had sailed away to America.</p>
<p>There were only one hundred and two of the Pilgrims on the Mayflower, but
they were brave and strong and full of hope. Now the Mayflower was the
only home they had; yet if this weather lasted they might soon have warm
log-cabins to live in. This very afternoon the men had gone ashore to cut
down the large trees.</p>
<p>The women of the Mayflower were busy, too. Some were spinning, some
knitting, some sewing. It was so bright and pleasant that Mistress Rose
Standish had taken out her knitting and had gone to sit a little while on
deck. She was too weak to face rough weather, and she wanted to enjoy the
warm sunshine and the clear salt air. By her side was Mistress Brewster,
the minister's wife. Everybody loved Mistress Standish and Mistress
Brewster, for neither of them ever spoke unkindly.</p>
<p>The air on deck would have been warm even on a colder day, for in one
corner a bright fire was burning. It would seem strange now, would it not,
to see a fire on the deck of a vessel? But in those days, when the weather
was pleasant, people on shipboard did their cooking on deck.</p>
<p>The Pilgrims had no stoves, and Mistress Carver's maid had built this fire
on a large hearth covered with sand. She had hung a great kettle on the
crane over the fire, where the onion soup for supper was now simmering
slowly.</p>
<p>Near the fire sat a little girl, busily playing and singing to herself.
Little Remember Allerton was only six years old, but she liked to be with
Hannah, Mistress Carver's maid. This afternoon Remember had been watching
Hannah build the fire and make the soup. Now the little girl was playing
with the Indian arrowheads her father had brought her the night before.
She was singing the words of the old psalm:</p>
<p>"Shout to Jehovah, all the earth, Serve ye Jehovah with gladness; before
Him bow with singing mirth."</p>
<p>"Ah, child, methinks the children of Old England are singing different
words from those to-day," spoke Hannah at length, with a faraway look in
her eyes.</p>
<p>"Why, Hannah? What songs are the little English children singing now?"
questioned Remember in surprise.</p>
<p>"It lacks but two days of Christmas, child, and in my old home everybody
is singing Merry Christmas songs."</p>
<p>"But thou hast not told me what is Christmas!' persisted the child.</p>
<p>"Ah, me! Thou dost not know, 'tis true. Christmas, Remember, is the
birthday of the Christ-Child, of Jesus, whom thou hast learned to love,"
Hannah answered softly.</p>
<p>"But what makes the English children so happy then? And we are English,
thou hast told me, Hannah. Why don't we keep Christmas, too?"</p>
<p>"In sooth we are English, child. But the reason why we do not sing the
Christmas carols or play the Christmas games makes a long, long story,
Remember. Hannah cannot tell it so that little children will understand.
Thou must ask some other, child."</p>
<p>Hannah and the little girl were just then near the two women on the deck,
and Remember said:</p>
<p>"Mistress Brewster, Hannah sayeth she knoweth not how to tell why Love and
Wrestling and Constance and the others do not sing the Christmas songs or
play the Christmas games. But thou wilt tell me wilt thou not?" she added
coaxingly.</p>
<p>A sad look came into Mistress Brewster's eyes, and Mistress Standish
looked grave, too. No one spoke for a few seconds, until Hannah said
almost sharply:</p>
<p>"Why could we not burn a Yule log Monday, and make some meal into little
cakes for the children?"</p>
<p>"Nay, Hannah," answered the gentle voice of Mistress Brewster. "Such are
but vain shows and not for those of us who believe in holier things. But,"
she added, with a kind glance at little Remember, "wouldst thou like to
know why we have left Old England and do not keep the Christmas Day? Thou
canst not understand it all, child, and yet it may do thee no harm to hear
the story. It may help thee to be a brave and happy little girl in the
midst of our hard life."</p>
<p>"Surely it can do no harm, Mistress Brewster," spoke Rose Standish,
gently. "Remember is a little Pilgrim now, and she ought, methinks, to
know something of the reason for our wandering. Come here, child, and sit
by me, while good Mistress Brewster tells thee how cruel men have made us
suffer. Then will I sing thee one of the Christmas carols."</p>
<p>With these words she held out her hands to little Remember, who ran
quickly to the side of Mistress Standish, and eagerly waited for the story
to begin.</p>
<p>"We have not always lived in Holland, Remember. Most of us were born in
England, and England is the best country in the world. 'Tis a land to be
proud of, Remember, though some of its rulers have been wicked and cruel.</p>
<p>"Long before you were born, when your mother was a little girl, the
English king said that everybody in the land ought to think as he thought,
and go to a church like his. He said he would send us away from England if
we did not do as he ordered. Now, we could not think as he did on holy
matters, and it seemed wrong to us to obey him. So we decided to go to a
country where we might worship as we pleased."</p>
<p>"What became of that cruel king, Mistress Brewster?"</p>
<p>"He ruleth England now. But thou must not think too hardly of him. He doth
not understand, perhaps. Right will win some day, Remember, though there
may be bloody war before peace cometh. And I thank God that we, at least,
shall not be called on to live in the midst of the strife," she went on,
speaking more to herself than to the little girl.</p>
<p>"We decided to go to Holland, out of the reach of the king. We were not
sure whether it was best to move or not, but our hearts were set on God's
ways. We trusted Him in whom we believed. Yes," she went on, "and shall we
not keep on trusting Him?"</p>
<p>And Rose Standish, remembering the little stock of food that was nearly
gone, the disease that had come upon many of their number, and the five
who had died that month, answered firmly: "Yes. He who has led us thus far
will not leave us now."</p>
<p>They were all silent a few seconds. Presently Remember said: "Then did ye
go to Holland, Mistress Brewster?"</p>
<p>"Yes," she said. "Our people all went over to Holland, where the Dutch
folk live and the little Dutch children clatter about with their wooden
shoes. There thou wast born, Remember, and my own children, and there we
lived in love and peace."</p>
<p>"And yet, we were not wholly happy. We could not talk well with the Dutch,
and so we could not set right what was wrong among them. 'Twas so hard to
earn money that many had to go back to England. And worst of all,
Remember, we were afraid that you and little Bartholomew and Mary and Love
and Wrestling and all the rest would not grow to be good girls and boys.
And so we have come to this new country to teach our children to be pure
and noble."</p>
<p>After another silence Remember spoke again: "I thank thee, Mistress
Brewster. And I will try to be a good girl. But thou didst not tell me
about Christmas after all."</p>
<p>"Nay, child, but now I will. There are long services on that day in every
church where the king's friends go. But there are parts of these services
which we cannot approve; and so we think it best not to follow the other
customs that the king's friends observe on Christmas.</p>
<p>"They trim their houses with mistletoe and holly so that everything looks
gay and cheerful. Their other name for the Christmas time is the Yuletide,
and the big log that is burned then is called the Yule log. The children
like to sit around the hearth in front of the great, blazing Yule log, and
listen to stories of long, long ago.</p>
<p>"At Christmas there are great feasts in England, too. No one is allowed to
go hungry, for the rich people on the day always send meat and cakes to
the poor folk round about.</p>
<p>"But we like to make all our days Christmas days, Remember. We try never
to forget God's gifts to us, and they remind us always to be good to other
people."</p>
<p>"And the Christmas carols, Mistress Standish? What are they?"</p>
<p>"On Christmas Eve and early on Christmas morning," Rose Standish answered,
"little children go about from house to house, singing Christmas songs.
'Tis what I like best in all the Christmas cheer. And I promised to sing
thee one, did I not?"</p>
<p>Then Mistress Standish sang in her dear, sweet voice the quaint old
English words:</p>
<p>As Joseph was a-walking,<br/>
He heard an angel sing:<br/>
"This night shall be the birth-time<br/>
Of Christ, the heavenly King.<br/>
<br/>
"He neither shall be born<br/>
In housen nor in hall,<br/>
Nor in the place of Paradise,<br/>
But in an ox's stall.<br/>
<br/>
"He neither shall be clothed<br/>
In purple nor in pall,<br/>
But in the fair white linen<br/>
That usen babies all.<br/>
<br/>
"He neither shall be rocked<br/>
In silver nor in gold,<br/>
But in a wooden manger<br/>
That resteth in the mould."<br/>
<br/>
As Joseph was a-walking<br/>
There did an angel sing,<br/>
And Mary's child at midnight<br/>
Was born to be our King.<br/>
<br/>
Then be ye glad, good people,<br/>
This night of all the year,<br/>
And light ye up your candles,<br/>
For His star it shineth clear.<br/></p>
<p>Before the song was over, Hannah had come on deck again, and was listening
eagerly. "I thank thee, Mistress Standish," she said, the tears filling
her blue eyes. "'Tis long, indeed, since I have heard that song."</p>
<p>"Would it be wrong for me to learn to sing those words, Mistress
Standish?" gently questioned the little girl.</p>
<p>"Nay, Remember, I trow not. The song shall be thy Christmas gift."</p>
<p>Then Mistress Standish taught the little girl one verse after another of
the sweet old carol, and it was not long before Remember could say it all.</p>
<p>The next day was dull and cold, and on Monday, the twenty-fifth, the sky
was still overcast. There was no bright Yule log in the Mayflower, and no
holly trimmed the little cabin.</p>
<p>The Pilgrims were true to the faith they loved. They held no special
service. They made no gifts.</p>
<p>Instead, they went again to the work of cutting the trees, and no one
murmured at his hard lot.</p>
<p>"We went on shore," one man wrote in his diary, "some to fell timber, some
to saw, some to rive, and some to carry; so no man rested all that day."</p>
<p>As for little Remember, she spent the day on board the Mayflower. She
heard no one speak of England or sigh for the English home across the sea.
But she did not forget Mistress Brewster's story; and more than once that
day, as she was playing by herself, she fancied that she was in front of
some English home, helping the English children sing their Christmas
songs. And both Mistress Allerton and Mistress Standish, whom God was soon
to call away from their earthly home, felt happier and stronger as they
heard the little girl singing:</p>
<p>He neither shall be born<br/>
In housen nor in hall,<br/>
Nor in the place of Paradise,<br/>
But in an ox's stall.<br/></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />