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<h1> THE STOLEN WHITE ELEPHANT </h1>
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<h2> by Mark Twain </h2>
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<p>[Left out of A Tramp Abroad, because it was feared that some<br/>
of the particulars had been exaggerated, and that others<br/>
were not true. Before these suspicions had been proven<br/>
groundless, the book had gone to press. —M. T.]<br/></p>
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<h2> I. </h2>
<p>The following curious history was related to me by a chance railway
acquaintance. He was a gentleman more than seventy years of age, and his
thoroughly good and gentle face and earnest and sincere manner imprinted
the unmistakable stamp of truth upon every statement which fell from his
lips. He said:</p>
<p>You know in what reverence the royal white elephant of Siam is held by the
people of that country. You know it is sacred to kings, only kings may
possess it, and that it is, indeed, in a measure even superior to kings,
since it receives not merely honor but worship. Very well; five years ago,
when the troubles concerning the frontier line arose between Great Britain
and Siam, it was presently manifest that Siam had been in the wrong.
Therefore every reparation was quickly made, and the British
representative stated that he was satisfied and the past should be
forgotten. This greatly relieved the King of Siam, and partly as a token
of gratitude, but partly also, perhaps, to wipe out any little remaining
vestige of unpleasantness which England might feel toward him, he wished
to send the Queen a present—the sole sure way of propitiating an
enemy, according to Oriental ideas. This present ought not only to be a
royal one, but transcendently royal. Wherefore, what offering could be so
meet as that of a white elephant? My position in the Indian civil service
was such that I was deemed peculiarly worthy of the honor of conveying the
present to her Majesty. A ship was fitted out for me and my servants and
the officers and attendants of the elephant, and in due time I arrived in
New York harbor and placed my royal charge in admirable quarters in Jersey
City. It was necessary to remain awhile in order to recruit the animal's
health before resuming the voyage.</p>
<p>All went well during a fortnight—then my calamities began. The white
elephant was stolen! I was called up at dead of night and informed of this
fearful misfortune. For some moments I was beside myself with terror and
anxiety; I was helpless. Then I grew calmer and collected my faculties. I
soon saw my course—for, indeed, there was but the one course for an
intelligent man to pursue. Late as it was, I flew to New York and got a
policeman to conduct me to the headquarters of the detective force.
Fortunately I arrived in time, though the chief of the force, the
celebrated Inspector Blunt was just on the point of leaving for his home.
He was a man of middle size and compact frame, and when he was thinking
deeply he had a way of kniting his brows and tapping his forehead
reflectively with his finger, which impressed you at once with the
conviction that you stood in the presence of a person of no common order.
The very sight of him gave me confidence and made me hopeful. I stated my
errand. It did not flurry him in the least; it had no more visible effect
upon his iron self-possession than if I had told him somebody had stolen
my dog. He motioned me to a seat, and said, calmly:</p>
<p>"Allow me to think a moment, please."</p>
<p>So saying, he sat down at his office table and leaned his head upon his
hand. Several clerks were at work at the other end of the room; the
scratching of their pens was all the sound I heard during the next six or
seven minutes. Meantime the inspector sat there, buried in thought.
Finally he raised his head, and there was that in the firm lines of his
face which showed me that his brain had done its work and his plan was
made. Said he—and his voice was low and impressive:</p>
<p>"This is no ordinary case. Every step must be warily taken; each step must
be made sure before the next is ventured. And secrecy must be observed—secrecy
profound and absolute. Speak to no one about the matter, not even the
reporters. I will take care of them; I will see that they get only what it
may suit my ends to let them know." He touched a bell; a youth appeared.
"Alaric, tell the reporters to remain for the present." The boy retired.
"Now let us proceed to business—and systematically. Nothing can be
accomplished in this trade of mine without strict and minute method."</p>
<p>He took a pen and some paper. "Now—name of the elephant?"</p>
<p>"Hassan Ben Ali Ben Selim Abdallah Mohammed Mois Alhammal Jamsetjejeebhoy
Dhuleep Sultan Ebu Bhudpoor."</p>
<p>"Very well. Given name?"</p>
<p>"Jumbo."</p>
<p>"Very well. Place of birth?"</p>
<p>"The capital city of Siam."</p>
<p>"Parents living?"</p>
<p>"No—dead."</p>
<p>"Had they any other issue besides this one?"</p>
<p>"None. He was an only child."</p>
<p>"Very well. These matters are sufficient under that head. Now please
describe the elephant, and leave out no particular, however insignificant—that
is, insignificant from your point of view. To men in my profession there
are no insignificant particulars; they do not exist."</p>
<p>I described, he wrote. When I was done, he said:</p>
<p>"Now listen. If I have made any mistakes, correct me."</p>
<p>He read as follows:</p>
<p>"Height, 19 feet; length from apex of forehead to insertion of tail, 26
feet; length of trunk, 16 feet; length of tail, 6 feet; total length,
including trunk, and tail, 48 feet; length of tusks, 9 1/2 feet ; ears
keeping with these dimensions; footprint resembles the mark left when one
up-ends a barrel in the snow; color of the elephant, a dull white; has a
hole the size of a plate in each ear for the insertion of jewelry and
possesses the habit in a remarkable degree of squirting water upon
spectators and of maltreating with his trunk not only such persons as he
is acquainted with, but even entire strangers; limps slightly with his
right hind leg, and has a small scar in his left armpit caused by a former
boil; had on, when stolen, a castle containing seats for fifteen persons,
and a gold-cloth saddle-blanket the size of an ordinary carpet."</p>
<p>There were no mistakes. The inspector touched the bell, handed the
description to Alaric, and said:</p>
<p>"Have fifty thousand copies of this printed at once and mailed to every
detective office and pawnbroker's shop on the continent." Alaric retired.
"There—so far, so good. Next, I must have a photograph of the
property."</p>
<p>I gave him one. He examined it critically, and said:</p>
<p>"It must do, since we can do no better; but he has his trunk curled up and
tucked into his mouth. That is unfortunate, and is calculated to mislead,
for of course he does not usually have it in that position." He touched
his bell.</p>
<p>"Alaric, have fifty thousand copies of this photograph made the first
thing in the morning, and mail them with the descriptive circulars."</p>
<p>Alaric retired to execute his orders. The inspector said:</p>
<p>"It will be necessary to offer a reward, of course. Now as to the amount?"</p>
<p>"What sum would you suggest?"</p>
<p>"To begin with, I should say—well, twenty-five thousand dollars. It
is an intricate and difficult business; there are a thousand avenues of
escape and opportunities of concealment. These thieves have friends and
pals everywhere—"</p>
<p>"Bless me, do you know who they are?"</p>
<p>The wary face, practised in concealing the thoughts and feelings within,
gave me no token, nor yet the replying words, so quietly uttered:</p>
<p>"Never mind about that. I may, and I may not. We generally gather a pretty
shrewd inkling of who our man is by the manner of his work and the size of
the game he goes after. We are not dealing with a pickpocket or a hall
thief now, make up your mind to that. This property was not 'lifted' by a
novice. But, as I was saying, considering the amount of travel which will
have to be done, and the diligence with which the thieves will cover up
their traces as they move along, twenty-five thousand may be too small a
sum to offer, yet I think it worth while to start with that."</p>
<p>So we determined upon that figure as a beginning. Then this man, whom
nothing escaped which could by any possibility be made to serve as a clue,
said:</p>
<p>"There are cases in detective history to show that criminals have been
detected through peculiarities, in their appetites. Now, what does this
elephant eat, and how much?"</p>
<p>"Well, as to what he eats—he will eat anything. He will eat a man,
he will eat a Bible—he will eat anything between a man and a Bible."</p>
<p>"Good very good, indeed, but too general. Details are necessary—details
are the only valuable things in our trade. Very well—as to men. At
one meal—or, if you prefer, during one day—how man men will he
eat, if fresh?"</p>
<p>"He would not care whether they were fresh or not; at a single meal he
would eat five ordinary men."</p>
<p>"Very good; five men; we will put that down. What nationalities would he
prefer?"</p>
<p>"He is indifferent about nationalities. He prefers acquaintances, but is
not prejudiced against strangers."</p>
<p>"Very good. Now, as to Bibles. How many Bibles would he eat at a meal?"</p>
<p>"He would eat an entire edition."</p>
<p>"It is hardly succinct enough. Do you mean the ordinary octavo, or the
family illustrated?"</p>
<p>"I think he would be indifferent to illustrations that is, I think he
would not value illustrations above simple letterpress."</p>
<p>"No, you do not get my idea. I refer to bulk. The ordinary octavo Bible
weighs about two pounds and a half, while the great quarto with the
illustrations weighs ten or twelve. How many Dore Bibles would he eat at a
meal?"</p>
<p>"If you knew this elephant, you could not ask. He would take what they
had."</p>
<p>"Well, put it in dollars and cents, then. We must get at it somehow. The
Dore costs a hundred dollars a copy, Russia leather, beveled."</p>
<p>"He would require about fifty thousand dollars worth—say an edition
of five hundred copies."</p>
<p>"Now that is more exact. I will put that down. Very well; he likes men and
Bibles; so far, so good. What else will he eat? I want particulars."</p>
<p>"He will leave Bibles to eat bricks, he will leave bricks to eat bottles,
he will leave bottles to eat clothing, he will leave clothing to eat cats,
he will leave cats to eat oysters, he will leave oysters to eat ham, he
will leave ham to eat sugar, he will leave sugar to eat pie, he will leave
pie to eat potatoes, he will leave potatoes to eat bran; he will leave
bran to eat hay, he will leave hay to eat oats, he will leave oats to eat
rice, for he was mainly raised on it. There is nothing whatever that he
will not eat but European butter, and he would eat that if he could taste
it."</p>
<p>"Very good. General quantity at a meal—say about—"</p>
<p>"Well, anywhere from a quarter to half a ton."</p>
<p>"And he drinks—"</p>
<p>"Everything that is fluid. Milk, water, whisky, molasses, castor oil,
camphene, carbolic acid—it is no use to go into particulars;
whatever fluid occurs to you set it down. He will drink anything that is
fluid, except European coffee."</p>
<p>"Very good. As to quantity?"</p>
<p>"Put it down five to fifteen barrels—his thirst varies; his other
appetites do not."</p>
<p>"These things are unusual. They ought to furnish quite good clues toward
tracing him."</p>
<p>He touched the bell.</p>
<p>"Alaric; summon Captain Burns."</p>
<p>Burns appeared. Inspector Blunt unfolded the whole matter to him, detail
by detail. Then he said in the clear, decisive tones of a man whose plans
are clearly defined in his head and who is accustomed to command:</p>
<p>"Captain Burns, detail Detectives Jones, Davis, Halsey, Bates, and Hackett
to shadow the elephant."</p>
<p>"Yes, sir."</p>
<p>"Detail Detectives Moses, Dakin, Murphy, Rogers, Tupper, Higgins, and
Bartholomew to shadow the thieves."</p>
<p>"Yes, sir."</p>
<p>"Place a strong guard—A guard of thirty picked men, with a relief of
thirty—over the place from whence the elephant was stolen, to keep
strict watch there night and day, and allow none to approach—except
reporters—without written authority from me."</p>
<p>"Yes, sir."</p>
<p>"Place detectives in plain clothes in the railway; steamship, and ferry
depots, and upon all roadways leading out of Jersey City, with orders to
search all suspicious persons."</p>
<p>"Yes, sir."</p>
<p>"Furnish all these men with photograph and accompanying description of the
elephant, and instruct them to search all trains and outgoing ferryboats
and other vessels."</p>
<p>"Yes, sir."</p>
<p>"If the elephant should be found, let him be seized, and the information
forwarded to me by telegraph."</p>
<p>"Yes, sir."</p>
<p>"Let me be informed at once if any clues should be found—footprints
of the animal, or anything of that kind."</p>
<p>"Yes, sir."</p>
<p>"Get an order commanding the harbor police to patrol the frontages
vigilantly."</p>
<p>"Yes, sir."</p>
<p>"Despatch detectives in plain clothes over all the railways, north as far
as Canada, west as far as Ohio, south as far as Washington."</p>
<p>"Yes, sir."</p>
<p>"Place experts in all the telegraph offices to listen to all messages; and
let them require that all cipher despatches be interpreted to them."</p>
<p>"Yes, sir."</p>
<p>"Let all these things be done with the utmost's secrecy—mind, the
most impenetrable secrecy."</p>
<p>"Yes, sir."</p>
<p>"Report to me promptly at the usual hour."</p>
<p>"Yes, Sir."</p>
<p>"Go!"</p>
<p>"Yes, sir."</p>
<p>He was gone.</p>
<p>Inspector Blunt was silent and thoughtful a moment, while the fire in his
eye cooled down and faded out. Then he turned to me and said in a placid
voice:</p>
<p>"I am not given to boasting, it is not my habit; but—we shall find
the elephant."</p>
<p>I shook him warmly by the hand and thanked him; and I FELT my thanks, too.
The more I had seen of the man the more I liked him and the more I admired
him and marveled over the mysterious wonders of his profession. Then we
parted for the night, and I went home with a far happier heart than I had
carried with me to his office.</p>
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