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<h2> Chapter X </h2>
<p>Radway returned to camp by the 6th of January. He went on snowshoes over
the entire job; and then sat silently in the office smoking "Peerless" in
his battered old pipe. Dyer watched him amusedly, secure in his grievance
in case blame should be attached to him. The jobber looked older. The
lines of dry good-humor about his eyes had subtly changed to an expression
of pathetic anxiety. He attached no blame to anybody, but rose the next
morning at horn-blow, and the men found they had a new master over them.</p>
<p>And now the struggle with the wilderness came to grapples. Radway was as
one possessed by a burning fever. He seemed everywhere at once, always
helping with his own shoulder and arm, hurrying eagerly. For once luck
seemed with him. The marsh was cut over; the "eighty" on section eight was
skidded without a break. The weather held cold and clear.</p>
<p>Now it became necessary to put the roads in shape for hauling. All winter
the blacksmith, between his tasks of shoeing and mending, had occupied his
time in fitting the iron-work on eight log-sleighs which the carpenter had
hewed from solid sticks of timber. They were tremendous affairs, these
sleighs, with runners six feet apart, and bunks nine feet in width for the
reception of logs. The bunks were so connected by two loosely-coupled rods
that, when emptied, they could be swung parallel with the road, so
reducing the width of the sleigh. The carpenter had also built two immense
tanks on runners, holding each some seventy barrels of water, and with
holes so arranged in the bottom and rear that on the withdrawal of plugs
the water would flood the entire width of the road. These sprinklers were
filled by horse power. A chain, running through blocks attached to a solid
upper framework, like the open belfry of an Italian monastery, dragged a
barrel up a wooden track from the water hole to the opening in the
sprinkler. When in action this formidable machine weighed nearly two tons
and resembled a moving house. Other men had felled two big hemlocks, from
which they had hewed beams for a V plow.</p>
<p>The V plow was now put in action. Six horses drew it down the road, each
pair superintended by a driver. The machine was weighted down by a number
of logs laid across the arms. Men guided it by levers, and by throwing
their weight against the fans of the plow. It was a gay, animated scene
this, full of the spirit of winter—the plodding, straining horses,
the brilliantly dressed, struggling men, the sullen-yielding snow thrown
to either side, the shouts, warnings, and commands. To right and left grew
white banks of snow. Behind stretched a broad white path in which a scant
inch hid the bare earth.</p>
<p>For some distance the way led along comparatively high ground. Then,
skirting the edge of a lake, it plunged into a deep creek bottom between
hills. Here, earlier in the year, eleven bridges had been constructed,
each a labor of accuracy; and perhaps as many swampy places had been
"corduroyed" by carpeting them with long parallel poles. Now the first
difficulty began.</p>
<p>Some of the bridges had sunk below the level, and the approaches had to be
corduroyed to a practicable grade. Others again were humped up like
tom-cats, and had to be pulled apart entirely. In spots the "corduroy" had
spread, so that the horses thrust their hoofs far down into leg-breaking
holes. The experienced animals were never caught, however. As soon as they
felt the ground giving way beneath one foot, they threw their weight on
the other.</p>
<p>Still, that sort of thing was to be expected. A gang of men who followed
the plow carried axes and cant-hooks for the purpose of repairing
extemporaneously just such defects, which never would have been discovered
otherwise than by the practical experience. Radway himself accompanied the
plow. Thorpe, who went along as one of the "road monkeys," saw now why
such care had been required of him in smoothing the way of stubs, knots,
and hummocks.</p>
<p>Down the creek an accident occurred on this account. The plow had
encountered a drift. Three times the horses had plunged at it, and three
times had been brought to a stand, not so much by the drag of the V plow
as by the wallowing they themselves had to do in the drift.</p>
<p>"No use, break her through, boys," said Radway. So a dozen men hurled
their bodies through, making an opening for the horses.</p>
<p>"Hi! YUP!" shouted the three teamsters, gathering up their reins.</p>
<p>The horses put their heads down and plunged. The whole apparatus moved
with a rush, men clinging, animals digging their hoofs in, snow flying.
Suddenly there came a check, then a CRACK, and then the plow shot forward
so suddenly and easily that the horses all but fell on their noses. The
flanging arms of the V, forced in a place too narrow, had caught between
heavy stubs. One of the arms had broken square off.</p>
<p>There was nothing for it but to fell another hemlock and hew out another
beam, which meant a day lost. Radway occupied his men with shovels in
clearing the edge of the road, and started one of his sprinklers over the
place already cleared. Water holes of suitable size had been blown in the
creek bank by dynamite. There the machines were filled. It was a slow
process. Stratton attached his horse to the chain and drove him back and
forth, hauling the barrel up and down the slideway. At the bottom it was
capsized and filled by means of a long pole shackled to its bottom and
manipulated by old man Heath. At the top it turned over by its own weight.
Thus seventy odd times.</p>
<p>Then Fred Green hitched his team on and the four horses drew the creaking,
cumbrous vehicle spouting down the road. Water gushed in fans from the
openings on either side and beneath; and in streams from two holes behind.
Not for an instant as long as the flow continued dared the teamsters
breathe their horses, for a pause would freeze the runners tight to the
ground. A tongue at either end obviated the necessity of turning around.</p>
<p>While the other men hewed at the required beam for the broken V plow,
Heath, Stratton, and Green went over the cleared road-length once. To do
so required three sprinklerfuls. When the road should be quite free, and
both sprinklers running, they would have to keep at it until after
midnight.</p>
<p>And then silently the wilderness stretched forth her hand and pushed these
struggling atoms back to their place.</p>
<p>That night it turned warmer. The change was heralded by a shift of wind.
Then some blue jays appeared from nowhere and began to scream at their
more silent brothers, the whisky jacks.</p>
<p>"She's goin' to rain," said old Jackson. "The air is kind o' holler."</p>
<p>"Hollow?" said Thorpe, laughing. "How is that?"</p>
<p>"I don' no," confessed Hines, "but she is. She jest feels that way."</p>
<p>In the morning the icicles dripped from the roof, and although the snow
did not appreciably melt, it shrank into itself and became pock-marked on
the surface.</p>
<p>Radway was down looking at the road.</p>
<p>"She's holdin' her own," said he, "but there ain't any use putting more
water on her. She ain't freezing a mite. We'll plow her out."</p>
<p>So they finished the job, and plowed her out, leaving exposed the wet,
marshy surface of the creek-bottom, on which at night a thin crust formed.
Across the marsh the old tramped road held up the horses, and the plow
swept clear a little wider swath.</p>
<p>"She'll freeze a little to-night," said Radway hopefully. "You sprinkler
boys get at her and wet her down."</p>
<p>Until two o'clock in the morning the four teams and the six men creaked
back and forth spilling hardly-gathered water—weird, unearthly, in
the flickering light of their torches. Then they crept in and ate sleepily
the food that a sleepy cookee set out for them.</p>
<p>By morning the mere surface of this sprinkled water had frozen, the
remainder beneath had drained away, and so Radway found in his road
considerable patches of shell ice, useless, crumbling. He looked in
despair at the sky. Dimly through the gray he caught the tint of blue.</p>
<p>The sun came out. Nut-hatches and wood-peckers ran gayly up the warming
trunks of the trees. Blue jays fluffed and perked and screamed in the
hard-wood tops. A covey of grouse ventured from the swamp and strutted
vainly, a pause of contemplation between each step. Radway, walking out on
the tramped road of the marsh, cracked the artificial skin and thrust his
foot through into icy water. That night the sprinklers stayed in.</p>
<p>The devil seemed in it. If the thaw would only cease before the ice bottom
so laboriously constructed was destroyed! Radway vibrated between the
office and the road. Men were lying idle; teams were doing the same.
Nothing went on but the days of the year; and four of them had already
ticked off the calendar. The deep snow of the unusually cold autumn had
now disappeared from the tops of the stumps. Down in the swamp the covey
of partridges were beginning to hope that in a few days more they might
discover a bare spot in the burnings. It even stopped freezing during the
night. At times Dyer's little thermometer marked as high as forty degrees.</p>
<p>"I often heard this was a sort 'v summer resort," observed Tom Broadhead,
"but danged if I knew it was a summer resort all the year 'round."</p>
<p>The weather got to be the only topic of conversation. Each had his say,
his prediction. It became maddening. Towards evening the chill of melting
snow would deceive many into the belief that a cold snap was beginning.</p>
<p>"She'll freeze before morning, sure," was the hopeful comment.</p>
<p>And then in the morning the air would be more balmily insulting than ever.</p>
<p>"Old man is as blue as a whetstone," commented Jackson Hines, "an' I don't
blame him. This weather'd make a man mad enough to eat the devil with his
horns left on."</p>
<p>By and by it got to be a case of looking on the bright side of the affair
from pure reaction.</p>
<p>"I don't know," said Radway, "it won't be so bad after all. A couple of
days of zero weather, with all this water lying around, would fix things
up in pretty good shape. If she only freezes tight, we'll have a good
solid bottom to build on, and that'll be quite a good rig out there on the
marsh."</p>
<p>The inscrutable goddess of the wilderness smiled, and calmly,
relentlessly, moved her next pawn.</p>
<p>It was all so unutterably simple, and yet so effective. Something there
was in it of the calm inevitability of fate. It snowed.</p>
<p>All night and all day the great flakes zig-zagged softly down through the
air. Radway plowed away two feet of it. The surface was promptly covered
by a second storm. Radway doggedly plowed it out again.</p>
<p>This time the goddess seemed to relent. The ground froze solid. The
sprinklers became assiduous in their labor. Two days later the road was
ready for the first sleigh, its surface of thick, glassy ice, beautiful to
behold; the ruts cut deep and true; the grades sanded, or sprinkled with
retarding hay on the descents. At the river the banking ground proved
solid. Radway breathed again, then sighed. Spring was eight days nearer.
He was eight days more behind.</p>
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<h2> Chapter XI </h2>
<p>As soon as loading began, the cook served breakfast at three o'clock. The
men worked by the light of torches, which were often merely catsup jugs
with wicking in the necks. Nothing could be more picturesque than a
teamster conducting one of his great pyramidical loads over the little
inequalities of the road, in the ticklish places standing atop with the
bent knee of the Roman charioteer, spying and forestalling the chances of
the way with a fixed eye and an intense concentration that relaxed not one
inch in the miles of the haul. Thorpe had become a full-fledged cant-hook
man.</p>
<p>He liked the work. There is about it a skill that fascinates. A man grips
suddenly with the hook of his strong instrument, stopping one end that the
other may slide; he thrusts the short, strong stock between the log and
the skid, allowing it to be overrun; he stops the roll with a sudden sure
grasp applied at just the right moment to be effective. Sometimes he
allows himself to be carried up bodily, clinging to the cant-hook like an
acrobat to a bar, until the log has rolled once; when, his weapon
loosened, he drops lightly, easily to the ground. And it is exciting to
pile the logs on the sleigh, first a layer of five, say; then one of six
smaller; of but three; of two; until, at the very apex, the last is
dragged slowly up the skids, poised, and, just as it is about to plunge
down the other side, is gripped and held inexorably by the little men in
blue flannel shirts.</p>
<p>Chains bind the loads. And if ever, during the loading, or afterwards when
the sleigh is in motion, the weight of the logs causes the pyramid to
break down and squash out;—then woe to the driver, or whoever
happens to be near! A saw log does not make a great deal of fuss while
falling, but it falls through anything that happens in its way, and a man
who gets mixed up in a load of twenty-five or thirty of them obeying the
laws of gravitation from a height of some fifteen to twenty feet, can be
crushed into strange shapes and fragments. For this reason the loaders are
picked and careful men.</p>
<p>At the banking grounds, which lie in and about the bed of the river, the
logs are piled in a gigantic skidway to await the spring freshets, which
will carry them down stream to the "boom." In that enclosure they remain
until sawed in the mill.</p>
<p>Such is the drama of the saw log, a story of grit, resourcefulness,
adaptability, fortitude and ingenuity hard to match. Conditions never
repeat themselves in the woods as they do in the factory. The wilderness
offers ever new complications to solve, difficulties to overcome. A man
must think of everything, figure on everything, from the grand sweep of
the country at large to the pressure on a king-bolt. And where another
possesses the boundless resources of a great city, he has to rely on the
material stored in one corner of a shed. It is easy to build a palace with
men and tools; it is difficult to build a log cabin with nothing but an
ax. His wits must help him where his experience fails; and his experience
must push him mechanically along the track of habit when successive
buffetings have beaten his wits out of his head. In a day he must
construct elaborate engines, roads, and implements which old civilization
considers the works of leisure. Without a thought of expense he must
abandon as temporary, property which other industries cry out at being
compelled to acquire as permanent. For this reason he becomes in time
different from his fellows. The wilderness leaves something of her mystery
in his eyes, that mystery of hidden, unknown but guessed, power. Men look
after him on the street, as they would look after any other pioneer, in
vague admiration of a scope more virile than their own.</p>
<p>Thorpe, in common with the other men, had thought Radway's vacation at
Christmas time a mistake. He could not but admire the feverish animation
that now characterized the jobber. Every mischance was as quickly repaired
as aroused expedient could do the work.</p>
<p>The marsh received first attention. There the restless snow drifted
uneasily before the wind. Nearly every day the road had to be plowed, and
the sprinklers followed the teams almost constantly. Often it was bitter
cold, but no one dared to suggest to the determined jobber that it might
be better to remain indoors. The men knew as well as he that the heavy
February snows would block traffic beyond hope of extrication.</p>
<p>As it was, several times an especially heavy fall clogged the way. The
snow-plow, even with extra teams, could hardly force its path through. Men
with shovels helped. Often but a few loads a day, and they small, could be
forced to the banks by the utmost exertions of the entire crew. Esprit de
corps awoke. The men sprang to their tasks with alacrity, gave more than
an hour's exertion to each of the twenty-four, took a pride in repulsing
the assaults of the great enemy, whom they personified under the generic
"She." Mike McGovern raked up a saint somewhere whom he apostrophized in a
personal and familiar manner.</p>
<p>He hit his head against an overhanging branch.</p>
<p>"You're a nice wan, now ain't ye?" he cried angrily at the unfortunate
guardian of his soul. "Dom if Oi don't quit ye! Ye see!"</p>
<p>"Be the gate of Hivin!" he shouted, when he opened the door of mornings
and discovered another six inches of snow, "Ye're a burrd! If Oi couldn't
make out to be more of a saint than that, Oi'd quit the biznis! Move yor
pull, an' get us some dacint weather! Ye awt t' be road monkeyin' on th'
golden streets, thot's what ye awt to be doin'!"</p>
<p>Jackson Hines was righteously indignant, but with the shrewdness of the
old man, put the blame partly where it belonged.</p>
<p>"I ain't sayin'," he observed judicially, "that this weather ain't hell.
It's hell and repeat. But a man sort've got to expec' weather. He looks
for it, and he oughta be ready for it. The trouble is we got behind
Christmas. It's that Dyer. He's about as mean as they make 'em. The only
reason he didn't die long ago is becuz th' Devil's thought him too mean to
pay any 'tention to. If ever he should die an' go to Heaven he'd pry up
th' golden streets an' use the infernal pit for a smelter."</p>
<p>With this magnificent bit of invective, Jackson seized a lantern and
stumped out to see that the teamsters fed their horses properly.</p>
<p>"Didn't know you were a miner, Jackson," called Thorpe, laughing.</p>
<p>"Young feller," replied Jackson at the door, "it's a lot easier to tell
what I AIN'T been."</p>
<p>So floundering, battling, making a little progress every day, the strife
continued.</p>
<p>One morning in February, Thorpe was helping load a big butt log. He was
engaged in "sending up"; that is, he was one of the two men who stand at
either side of the skids to help the ascending log keep straight and true
to its bed on the pile. His assistant's end caught on a sliver, ground for
a second, and slipped back. Thus the log ran slanting across the skids
instead of perpendicular to them. To rectify the fault, Thorpe dug his
cant-hook into the timber and threw his weight on the stock. He hoped in
this manner to check correspondingly the ascent of his end. In other
words, he took the place, on his side, of the preventing sliver, so
equalizing the pressure and forcing the timber to its proper position.
Instead of rolling, the log slid. The stock of the cant-hook was jerked
from his hands. He fell back, and the cant-hook, after clinging for a
moment to the rough bark, snapped down and hit him a crushing blow on the
top of the head.</p>
<p>Had a less experienced man than Jim Gladys been stationed at the other
end, Thorpe's life would have ended there. A shout of surprise or horror
would have stopped the horse pulling on the decking chain; the heavy stick
would have slid back on the prostrate young man, who would have thereupon
been ground to atoms as he lay. With the utmost coolness Gladys swarmed
the slanting face of the load; interposed the length of his cant-hook
stock between the log and it; held it exactly long enough to straighten
the timber, but not so long as to crush his own head and arm; and ducked,
just as the great piece of wood rumbled over the end of the skids and
dropped with a thud into the place Norton, the "top" man, had prepared for
it.</p>
<p>It was a fine deed, quickly thought, quickly dared. No one saw it. Jim
Gladys was a hero, but a hero without an audience.</p>
<p>They took Thorpe up and carried him in, just as they had carried Hank Paul
before. Men who had not spoken a dozen words to him in as many days
gathered his few belongings and stuffed them awkwardly into his satchel.
Jackson Hines prepared the bed of straw and warm blankets in the bottom of
the sleigh that was to take him out.</p>
<p>"He would have made a good boss," said the old fellow. "He's a hard man to
nick."</p>
<p>Thorpe was carried in from the front, and the battle went on without him.</p>
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<h2> Chapter XII </h2>
<p>Thorpe never knew how carefully he was carried to camp, nor how tenderly
the tote teamster drove his hay-couched burden to Beeson Lake. He had no
consciousness of the jolting train, in the baggage car of which Jimmy, the
little brakeman, and Bud, and the baggage man spread blankets, and
altogether put themselves to a great deal of trouble. When finally he came
to himself, he was in a long, bright, clean room, and the sunset was
throwing splashes of light on the ceiling over his head.</p>
<p>He watched them idly for a time; then turned on his pillow. At once he
perceived a long, double row of clean white-painted iron beds, on which
lay or sat figures of men. Other figures, of women, glided here and there
noiselessly. They wore long, spreading dove-gray clothes, with a starched
white kerchief drawn over the shoulders and across the breast. Their heads
were quaintly white-garbed in stiff winglike coifs, fitting close about
the oval of the face. Then Thorpe sighed comfortably, and closed his eyes
and blessed the chance that he had bought a hospital ticket of the agent
who had visited camp the month before. For these were Sisters, and the
young man lay in the Hospital of St. Mary.</p>
<p>Time was when the lumber-jack who had the misfortune to fall sick or to
meet with an accident was in a sorry plight indeed. If he possessed a
"stake," he would receive some sort of unskilled attention in one of the
numerous and fearful lumberman's boarding-houses,—just so long as
his money lasted, not one instant more. Then he was bundled brutally into
the street, no matter what his condition might be. Penniless, without
friends, sick, he drifted naturally to the county poorhouse. There he was
patched up quickly and sent out half-cured. The authorities were not so
much to blame. With the slender appropriations at their disposal, they
found difficulty in taking care of those who came legitimately under their
jurisdiction. It was hardly to be expected that they would welcome with
open arms a vast army of crippled and diseased men temporarily from the
woods. The poor lumber-jack was often left broken in mind and body from
causes which a little intelligent care would have rendered unimportant.</p>
<p>With the establishment of the first St. Mary's hospital, I think at Bay
City, all this was changed. Now, in it and a half dozen others conducted
on the same principles, the woodsman receives the best of medicines,
nursing, and medical attendance. From one of the numerous agents who
periodically visit the camps, he purchases for eight dollars a ticket
which admits him at any time during the year to the hospital, where he is
privileged to remain free of further charge until convalescent. So
valuable are these institutions, and so excellently are they maintained by
the Sisters, that a hospital agent is always welcome, even in those camps
from which ordinary peddlers and insurance men are rigidly excluded. Like
a great many other charities built on a common-sense self-supporting
rational basis, the woods hospitals are under the Roman Catholic Church.</p>
<p>In one of these hospitals Thorpe lay for six weeks suffering from a severe
concussion of the brain. At the end of the fourth, his fever had broken,
but he was pronounced as yet too weak to be moved.</p>
<p>His nurse was a red-cheeked, blue-eyed, homely little Irish girl, brimming
with motherly good-humor. When Thorpe found strength to talk, the two
became friends. Through her influence he was moved to a bed about ten feet
from the window. Thence his privileges were three roofs and a glimpse of
the distant river.</p>
<p>The roofs were covered with snow. One day Thorpe saw it sink into itself
and gradually run away. The tinkle tinkle tank tank of drops sounded from
his own eaves. Down the far-off river, sluggish reaches of ice drifted.
Then in a night the blue disappeared from the stream. It became a menacing
gray, and even from his distance Thorpe could catch the swirl of its
rising waters. A day or two later dark masses drifted or shot across the
field of his vision, and twice he thought he distinguished men standing
upright and bold on single logs as they rushed down the current.</p>
<p>"What is the date?" he asked of the Sister.</p>
<p>"The eleventh of March."</p>
<p>"Isn't it early for the thaw?"</p>
<p>"Listen to 'im!" exclaimed the Sister delightedly. "Early is it! Sure th'
freshet co't thim all. Look, darlint, ye kin see th' drive from here."</p>
<p>"I see," said Thorpe wearily, "when can I get out?"</p>
<p>"Not for wan week," replied the Sister decidedly.</p>
<p>At the end of the week Thorpe said good-by to his attendant, who appeared
as sorry to see him go as though the same partings did not come to her a
dozen times a year; he took two days of tramping the little town to regain
the use of his legs, and boarded the morning train for Beeson Lake. He did
not pause in the village, but bent his steps to the river trail.</p>
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