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<h2> CHAPTER VI </h2>
<h3> CALEB </h3>
<p>It may be wondered whether any girl who was ever born into the world could
boast a stranger or a happier upbringing than Miriam. She was, it is true,
motherless, but by way of compensation Fate endowed her with several
hundred fathers, each of whom loved her as the apple of his eye. She did
not call them "Father" indeed, a term which under the circumstances they
thought incorrect. To her, one and all, they went by the designation of
"Uncle," with their name added if she happened to know it, if not as Uncle
simply. It cannot be said, however, that Miriam brought peace to the
community of the Essenes. Indeed, before she had done with them she rent
it with deep and abiding jealousies, to the intense but secret delight of
Nehushta, who, although she became a person of great importance among them
as the one who had immediate charge of their jewel, could never forgive
them certain of their doctrines or their habit of persistent interference.</p>
<p>The domiciliary visits which took place twice a week, and, by special
subsequent resolution passed in full Court, on the Sabbath also, were, to
begin with, the subject of much covert bitterness. At first a standing
committee was appointed to make these visits, of whom Ithiel was one.
Before two years had gone by, however, much murmuring arose in the
community upon this matter. It was pointed out in language that became
vehement—for an Essene—that so much power should not be left
in the hands of one fixed set of individuals, who might become careless or
prejudiced, or, worst of all, neglectful of the welfare of the child who
was the guest not of them only, but of the whole order. It was demanded,
therefore, that this committee should change automatically every month, so
that all might serve upon it in turn, Ithiel, as the blood-relation of
Miriam, remaining its only permanent member. This proposal was opposed by
the committee, but as no one else would vote for them the desired
alteration was made. Further, to be removed temporarily, or for good, from
its roster was thenceforth recognised as one of the punishments of the
order.</p>
<p>Indeed, the absurdities to which its existence gave rise, especially as
the girl grew in years, sweetness and beauty, cannot be numbered. Thus,
every visiting member must wash his whole person and clothe himself in
clean garments before he was allowed to approach the child, "lest he
should convey to her any sickness, or impure substance, or odour." Then
there was much trouble because some members were discovered to be
ingratiating themselves with Miriam by secretly presenting her with gifts
of playthings, some of them of great beauty, which they fashioned from
wood, shells, or even hard stones. Moreover, they purveyed articles of
food such as they found the child loved; and this it was that led to their
detection, for, having eaten of them, she was ill. Thereupon Nehushta,
enraged, disclosed the whole plot, using the most violent language, and,
amidst murmurs of "Shame on them!" designating the offenders by name. They
were removed from their office, and it was decreed that henceforth any
gifts made to the child must be offered to her by the committee as a
whole, and not by a single individual, and handed over in their name by
Ithiel, her uncle.</p>
<p>Once, when she was seven years old, and the idol of every brother among
the Essenes, Miriam fell ill with a kind of fever which often strikes
children in the neighbourhood of Jericho and the Dead Sea. Among the
brethren were several skilful and famous physicians, who attended her
night and day. But still the fever could not be abated, and at last, with
tears, they announced that they feared for the child's life. Then indeed
there was lamentation among the Essenes. For three days and three nights
did they wrestle in constant prayer to God that she might be spared, many
of them touching nothing but water during all that time. Moreover, they
sat about at a distance from her house, praying and seeking tidings. If it
was bad they beat their breasts, if good they gave thanks. Never was the
sickbed of a monarch watched with more care or devotion than that of this
little orphan, and never was a recovery—for at length she did
recover—received with greater thankfulness and joy.</p>
<p>This was the truth. These pure and simple men, in obedience to the strict
rule they had adopted, were cut off from all the affections of life. Yet,
the foundation-stone of their doctrine being Love, they who were human
must love something, so they loved this child whom they looked upon as
their ward, and who, as there was none other of her age and sex in their
community, had no rival in their hearts. She was the one joy of their
laborious and ascetic hours; she represented all the sweetness and youth
of this self-renewing world, which to them was so grey and sapless.
Moreover, she was a lovely maid, who, wherever she had been placed, would
have bound all to her.</p>
<p>The years went by and the time came when, in obedience to the first
decree, Miriam must be educated. Long were the discussions which ensued
among the curators of the Essenes. At length three of the most learned of
their body were appointed to this task, and the teaching began. As it
chanced, Miriam proved an apt pupil, for her memory was good, and she had
a great desire to learn many things, more especially history and
languages, and all that has to do with nature. One of her tutors was an
Egyptian, who, brought up in the priests' college at Thebes, when on a
journey to Jud�a had fallen sick near Jericho, been nursed by the Essenes
and converted to their doctrine. From him Miriam learnt much of their
ancient civilisation, and even of the inner mysteries of the Egyptian
religion, and of its high and secret interpretations which were known only
to the priests. The second, Theophilus by name, was a Greek who had
visited Rome, and he taught her the tongues and literature of those
countries. The third, all his life long had studied beasts and birds and
insects, and the workings of nature, and the stars and their movements, in
which things he instructed her day by day, taking her abroad with him that
examples of each of them might be before her eyes.</p>
<p>Lastly, when she grew older, there was a fourth master, who was an artist.
He taught Miriam how to model animals, and even men, in the clay of the
Jordan, and how to carve them out in marble, and something of the use of
pigments. Also this man, who was very clever, had a knowledge of singing
and instrumental music, which he imparted to her in her odd hours. Thus it
came about that Miriam grew learned and well acquainted with many matters
of which most girls of her day and years had never even heard. Nor did she
lack knowledge of the things of her own faith, though in these the Essenes
did not instruct her further than its doctrines tallied with their own. Of
the rest, Nehushta told her something; moreover, on several occasions
Christian travellers or preachers visited this country to address the
Essenes or the other Jews who dwelt there. When they learned her case,
these showed themselves very eager to inform her of the Christian
doctrine. Among them was one old man who had heard the preaching of Jesus
Christ, and been present at His Crucifixion, to all of which histories the
girl listened with eagerness, remembering them to the last hour of her
life.</p>
<p>Further, and perhaps this was the best part of her education, she lived in
the daily company of Nature. But a mile or two away spread the Dead Sea,
and along its melancholy and lifeless shores, fringed with the white
trunks of trees that had been brought down by Jordan, she would often
walk. Before her day by day loomed the mountains of Moab, while behind her
were the fantastic and mysterious sand-hills of the desert, backed again
by other mountains and that grey, tormented country which stretches
between Jericho and Jerusalem. Quite near at hand also ran the broad and
muddy Jordan, whose fertile banks were clothed in spring with the most
delicious greenery and haunted by kingfishers, cranes, wildfowl, and many
other birds. About these banks, too, stretching into the desert land
beyond, the flowers of the field grew by myriads, at different periods of
the year carpeting the whole earth with various colours, brilliant as are
those of the rainbow. These it was her delight to gather, and even to
cultivate in the garden of her house.</p>
<p>Thus wisdom, earthly and divine, was gathered in Miriam's heart till very
soon its light began to shine through her eyes and face, making them ever
more tender and beautiful. Nor did she lack charm and grace of person.
From the first, in stature she was small and delicate, pale also in
complexion; but her dark hair was plenteous and curling, and her eyes were
large and of a deep and tender blue. Her hands and feet were very slender,
and her every gesture quick and agile as that of a bird. Thus she grew up
loving all things and beloved by all; for even the flowers which she
tended and the creatures that she fed, seemed in her to find a friend.</p>
<p>Now of so much learning and all this system of solemn ordered hours,
Nehushta did not approve. For a while she bore with it, but when Miriam
was about eleven years of age, she spoke her mind to the Committee and
through them to the governing Court of Curators.</p>
<p>Was it right that a child should be brought up thus, she asked, and turned
into a grave old woman whilst, quite heedless of such things, others of
her age were occupied with youthful games? The end of it might be that her
brain would break and she would die or become crazy, and then what good
would so much wisdom do her? It was necessary that she should have more
leisure and other children with whom she could associate.</p>
<p>"White-bearded hermits," she added with point, "were not suitable as sole
companions to a little maid."</p>
<p>Thereon followed much debate and consultation with the doctors, who agreed
that friends of her own years should be found for the child. This,
however, proved difficult, since among these Essenes were no other girls.
Therefore those friends must be of the male sex. Here too were
difficulties, as at that time, of the lads adopted by this particular
community which they were destined to join in after days, there was but
one of equal birth with Miriam. Now so far as concerned their own order
the Essenes thought little of social distinctions, or even of the
differences of blood and race. But Miriam was not of their order; she was
their guest, no more, to whom they stood in the place of parents, and who
would go from them out into the great world. Therefore, notwithstanding
their childlike simplicity, being, many of them, men experienced in life,
they did not think it right that she should mix with those of lower
breeding.</p>
<p>This one lad, Caleb by name, was born in the same year as Miriam, when
Cuspius Fadus became governor on the death of Agrippa. His father was Jew
of very high rank named Hilliel, who, although he sided from time to time
with the Roman party, was killed by them, or perished among the twenty
thousand who were trampled to death at the Feast of the Passover at
Jerusalem, when Cumanus, the Procurator, ordered his soldiers to attack
the people. Thereon the Zealots, who considered him a traitor, managed to
get possession of all his property, so that his son Caleb, whose mother
was dead, was brought in a destitute condition by one of her friends to
Jericho. There, as she could not dispose of him otherwise, he was given
over to the Essenes, to be educated in their doctrine, and, should he wish
it, to enter their order when he reached full age. This lad, it was now
decreed, should become the playmate of Miriam, a decision that pleased
both of them very well.</p>
<p>Caleb was a handsome child with quick, dark eyes that watched everything
without seeming to watch, and black hair which curled upon his shoulders.
He was clever also and brave; but though he did his best to control his
temper, by nature very passionate and unforgiving. Moreover, that which he
desired he would have, if by any means it could be obtained, and was
faithful in his loves as in his hates. Of these hates Nehushta was one.
With all the skill of a Libyan, whose only book is that of Nature and
men's faces, she read the boy's heart at once and said openly that he
might come to be the first in any cause—if he did not betray it—and
that when God mixed his blood of the best, lest C�sar should find a rival
He left out the salt of honesty and filled up the cup with the wine of
passion. When these sayings were repeated to Caleb by Miriam, who thought
them to be a jest fit to tease her playmate with, he did not fly into one
of his tempers, as she had hoped, but only screwed up his eyelids after
his fashion in certain moods, and looked black as the rain-storm above
Mount Nebo.</p>
<p>"Did you hear, Caleb?" asked Miriam, somewhat disappointed.</p>
<p>"Oh, yes! Lady Miriam," for so he had been ordered to call her. "I heard.
Do you tell that old black woman that I will lead more causes than she
ever thought of, for I mean to be the first everywhere. Also that whatever
God left out of my cup, at least He mixed it with a good memory."</p>
<p>When Nehushta heard this, she laughed and said that it was true enough,
only he that tried to climb several ladders at once generally fell to the
ground, and that when a head had said good-bye to its shoulders, the best
of memories got lost between the two.</p>
<p>Miriam liked Caleb, but she never loved him as she did the old men, her
uncles, or Nehushta, who to her was more than all. Perhaps this may have
been because he never grew angry with her whatever she might say or do,
never even spoke to her roughly, but always waited on her pleasure and
watched for her wish. Still, of all companions he was the best. If Miriam
desired to walk by the Dead Sea, he would desire the same. If she wanted
to go fishing in the Jordan, he would make ready the baits or net, and
take the fishes off the hook—a thing she hated. If she sought a rare
flower, Caleb would hunt it out for days, although she knew well that in
himself he did not care for flowers, and when he had found it, would mark
the spot and lead her there in triumph. Also there was this about him, as
she was soon quick enough to learn: he worshipped her. Whatever else might
be false, that note in his nature rang true. If one child could love
another, then Caleb loved Miriam, first with the love of children, then as
a man loves a woman. Only—and this was the sorrow of it—Miriam
never loved Caleb. Had she done so both their stories would have been very
different. To her he was a clever companion and no more.</p>
<p>What made the thing more strange was that he loved no one else, except,
mayhap, himself. In this way and in that the lad soon came to learn his
own history, which was sad enough, with the result that if he hated the
Romans who had invaded the country and trampled it beneath their heel,
still more did he hate those of the Jews who looked upon his father as
their enemy and had stolen all the lands and goods that were his by right.
As for the Essenes who reared and protected him, so soon as he came to an
age when he could weigh such matters, he held them in contempt, and
because of their continual habit of bathing themselves and purifying their
garments, called them the company of washer-women. On him their doctrines
left but a shallow mark. He thought, as he explained to Miriam, that
people who were in the world should take the world as they found it,
without dreaming ceaselessly of another world to which, as yet, they did
not belong; a sentiment that to some extent Nehushta shared.</p>
<p>Wishing, with the zeal of the young, to make a convert, Miriam preached to
him the doctrine of Christianity, but without success. By blood Caleb was
a Jew of the Jews, and could not understand or admire a God who would
consent to be trodden under foot and crucified. The Messiah he desired to
follow must be a great conqueror, one who would overthrow the C�sars and
take the throne of C�sar, not a humble creature with his mouth full of
maxims. Like the majority of his own, and, indeed, of every generation, to
the last day of his life, Caleb was unable to divine that mind is greater
than matter, while spirit is greater than mind; and that in the end, by
many slow advances and after many disasters seemingly irremediable,
spirituality will conquer all. He looked to a sword flashing from thrones,
not to the word of truth spoken by lowly lips in humble streets or upon
the flanks of deserts, trusting to the winds of Grace to bear it into the
hearts of men and thus regenerate their souls.</p>
<p>Such was Caleb, and these things are said of him here because the child is
father to the man.</p>
<p>Swiftly the years went by. There were tumults in Jud�a and massacres in
Jerusalem. False prophets such as Theudas, who pretended that he could
divide Jordan, attracted thousands to their tinsel standards, to be hewn
down, poor folk! by the Roman legions. C�sars rose and fell; the great
Temple was at length almost completed in its glory, and many events
happened which are remembered even to this day.</p>
<p>But in the little village of the Essenes by the grey shores of the Dead
Sea, nothing seemed to change, except that now and again an aged brother
died, and now and again a new brother was admitted. They rose before
daylight and offered their invocation to the sun; they went out to toil in
the fields and sowed their crops, to reap them in due season, thankful if
they were good, still thankful if they were bad. They washed, they prayed,
they mourned over the wickedness of the world, and wove themselves white
garments emblematic of a better. Also, although of this Miriam knew
nothing, they held higher and more secret services wherein they invoked
the presence of their "angels," and by arts of divination that were known
to them, foretold the future, an exercise which brought them little joy.
But as yet, however evil might be the omens, none came to molest their
peaceful life, which ran quietly towards the great catastrophe as often
deep waters swirl to the lip of a precipice.</p>
<p>At length when Miriam was seventeen years of age, the first stroke of
trouble fell upon them.</p>
<p>From time to time the high priests at Jerusalem, who hated the Essenes as
heretics, had made demands upon them that they should pay tithe for the
support of the sacrifices in the Temple. This they refused to do, since
all sacrifices were hateful to them. So things went on until the day of
the high priest Ananos, who sent armed men to the village of the Essenes
to take the tithes. These were refused to them, whereon they broke open
the granary and helped themselves, destroying a great deal which they
could not carry away. As it chanced, on that day Miriam, accompanied by
Nehushta, had visited Jericho. Returning in the afternoon they passed
through a certain torrent bed in which were many rocks, and among them
thickets of thorn trees. Here they were met by Caleb, now a noble-looking
youth very strong and active, who carried a bow in his hand and on his
back a sheath of six arrows.</p>
<p>"Lady Miriam," he said, "well met. I have come to seek you, and to warn
you not to return by the road to-day, since on it you will meet presently
those thieves sent by the high priest to plunder the stores of the Order,
who, perhaps, will offer you insult or mischief, for they are drunk with
wine. Look, one of them has struck me," and he pointed to a bruise upon
his shoulder and scowled.</p>
<p>"What then shall we do?" asked Miriam. "Go back to Jericho?"</p>
<p>"Nay, for there they will come too. Follow up this gully till you reach
the footpath a mile away, and by it walk to the village; so you will miss
these robbers."</p>
<p>"That is a good plan," said Nehushta. "Come, lady."</p>
<p>"Whither are you going, Caleb?" asked Miriam, lingering, since she saw
that he did not mean to accompany them.</p>
<p>"I? Oh, I shall hide among the rocks near by till the men are passed, and
then go to seek that hyena which has been worrying the sheep. I have
tracked him down and may catch him as he comes from his hole at sunset.
That is why I have brought my bow and arrows."</p>
<p>"Come," broke in Nehushta impatiently, "come. The lad well knows how to
guard himself."</p>
<p>"Be careful, Caleb, that you get no hurt from the hyena," said Miriam,
doubtfully, as Nehushta seized her by the wrist and dragged her away. "It
is strange," she added as they went, "that Caleb should choose this
evening to go hunting."</p>
<p>"Unless I mistake, it is a human hyena whom he hunts," answered Nehushta
shortly. "One of those men struck him, and he desires to wash the wound
with his blood."</p>
<p>"Oh, surely not! Nou. That would be taking vengeance, and revenge is
evil."</p>
<p>Nehushta shrugged her shoulders. "Caleb may think otherwise, as I do at
times. Wait, and we shall see."</p>
<p>As it chanced, they did see something. The footpath by which they returned
to the village ran over a high ridge of ground, and from its crest,
although they were a mile or more away, in that clear desert air they
could easily discern the line of the high priest's servants straggling
along, driving before them a score or so of mules, laden with wine and
other produce which they had stolen from the stores. Presently the company
of them descended into that gully along which the road ran, whence a
minute or two later rose a sound of distant shouting. Then they appeared
on the further side, running, or riding their beasts hither and thither,
as though in search of some one, while four of them carried between them a
man who seemed to be hurt, or dead.</p>
<p>"I think that Caleb has shot his hyena," said Nehushta meaningly; "but I
have seen nothing, and if you are wise, you will say nothing. I do not
like Caleb, but I hate these Jewish thieves, and it is not for you to
bring your friend into trouble."</p>
<p>Miriam looked frightened but nodded her head, and no more was said of the
matter.</p>
<p>That evening, as Miriam and Nehushta stood at the door of their house in
the cool, by the light of the full moon they saw Caleb advancing towards
them down the road, a sight that made Miriam glad at heart, for she feared
lest he might have come into trouble. Catching sight of them, he asked
permission to enter through the door, which he closed behind them, so that
now they stood in the little garden within the wall.</p>
<p>"Well," said Nehushta, "I see that you had a shot at your hyena; did you
kill it?"</p>
<p>"How do you know that?" he asked, looking at her suspiciously.</p>
<p>"A strange question to put to a Libyan woman who was brought up among
bowmen," she replied. "You had six arrows in your quiver when we met you,
and now I count but five. Also your bow was newly waxed; and look, the wax
is rubbed where the shaft lay."</p>
<p>"I shot at the beast, and, as I think, hit it. At least, I could not find
the arrow again, although I searched long."</p>
<p>"Doubtless. You do not often miss. You have a good eye and a steady hand.
Well, the loss of a shaft will not matter, since I noticed, also, that
this one was differently barbed from the others, and double feathered; a
true Roman war-shaft, such as they do not make here. If any find your
wounded beast you will not get its hide, since it is known that you do not
use such arrows." Then, with a smile that was full of meaning, Nehushta
turned and entered the house, leaving him staring after her, half in wrath
and half in wonder at her wit.</p>
<p>"What does she mean?" he asked Miriam, but in the voice of one who speaks
to himself.</p>
<p>"She thinks that you shot at a man, not at a beast," replied Miriam; "but
I know well that you could not have done this, since that would be against
the rule of the Essenes."</p>
<p>"Even the rule of the Essenes permits a man to protect himself and his
property from thieves," he answered sulkily.</p>
<p>"Yes, to protect himself if he is attacked, and his property—if he
has any. But neither that faith nor mine permits him to avenge a blow."</p>
<p>"I was one against many," he answered boldly. "My life was on the hazard:
it was no coward's act."</p>
<p>"Were there, then, a troop of these hyenas?" asked Miriam, innocently. "I
thought you said it was a solitary beast that took the sheep."</p>
<p>"It was a whole company of beasts who took the wine, and smote those in
charge of it as though they were street dogs."</p>
<p>"Hyenas that took wine like the tame ape whom the boys make drunken over
yonder——"</p>
<p>"Why do you mock me," broke in Caleb, "who must know the truth? Or if you
do not know it, here it is. That thief beat me with his staff, and called
me the son of a dog, and I swore that I would pay him back. Pay him back I
did, for the head of that shaft which Nehushta noted, stands out a span
beyond his neck. They never saw who shot it; they never saw me at all, who
thought at first that the man had fallen from his horse. By the time they
knew the truth I was away where they could not follow. Now go and tell the
story if you will, or let Nehushta, who hates me, tell it, and give me
over to be tortured by the servants of the high priest, or crucified as a
murderer by the Romans."</p>
<p>"Neither Nehushta nor I saw this deed done, nor shall we bear witness
against you, Caleb, or judge you, who doubtless were provoked by violent
and lawless men. Yet, Caleb, you told me that you came out to warn us, and
it grieves me to learn that the true wish of your heart was to take the
life of a man."</p>
<p>"It is false," he answered angrily; "I said that I came to warn you, and
afterwards to kill a hyena. To make you safe—that was my first
thought, and until you were safe my enemy was safe also. Miriam, you know
it well."</p>
<p>"Why should I know it? To you, Caleb, I think revenge is more than
friendship."</p>
<p>"Perhaps; for I have few friends who am a penniless orphan brought up by
charity. But, Miriam, to me revenge is not more than—love."</p>
<p>"Love," she stammered, turning crimson to her hair and stepping back a
pace; "what do you mean, Caleb?"</p>
<p>"What I say, neither more nor less," he answered sullenly. "As I have
worked one crime to-day, I may as well work two, and dare to tell the lady
Miriam, the Queen of the Essenes, that I love her, though she loves not me—as
yet."</p>
<p>"This is madness," faltered Miriam.</p>
<p>"Mayhap, but it is a madness which began when first I saw you—that
was soon after we learned to speak—a madness which will continue
until I cease to see you, and that shall be soon before I grow silent
forever. Listen, Miriam, and do not think my words only those of a foolish
boy, for all my life shall prove them. This love of mine is a thing with
which you must reckon. You love me not—therefore, even had I the
power, I would not force myself upon you against your will; only I warn
you, learn to love no other man, for then it shall go ill either with him
or with me. By this I swear it," and, snatching her to him, Caleb kissed
her on the forehead, then let her go, saying, "Fear not. It is the first
and last time, except by your own will. Or if you fear, tell the story to
the Court of the Essenes, and—to Nehushta, who will right your
wrongs."</p>
<p>"Caleb," she gasped, stamping her foot upon the ground in anger, "Caleb,
you are more wicked than I dreamed, and," she added, as though to herself—"and
greater!"</p>
<p>"Yes," he answered, as he turned to go, "I think that you are right. I am
more wicked than you dreamed and—greater. Also, Miriam, I love you
as you will never be loved again. Farewell!"</p>
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