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<h3>CHAPTER XI.</h3>
<h4>THE BISHOP.<br/> </h4>
<p><span class="smallcaps">Mr. Peacocke</span>
had been quite right in saying that the secret would
at once be known through the whole diocese. It certainly was so
before he had been gone a week, and it certainly was the case also
that the diocese generally did not approve of the Doctor's
conduct. The woman ought not to have been left there. So said
the diocese. It was of course the case, that though the diocese
knew much, it did not know all. It is impossible to keep such a
story concealed, but it is quite as impossible to make known all
its details. In the eyes of the diocese the woman was of course
the chief sinner, and the chief sinner was allowed to remain at
the school! When this assertion was made to him the Doctor became
very angry, saying that Mrs. Peacocke did not remain at the
school; that, according to the arrangement as at present made,
Mrs. Peacocke had nothing to do with the school; that the house
was his own, and that he might lend it to whom he pleased. Was he
to turn the woman out houseless, when her husband had gone, on
such an errand, on his advice? Of course the house was his own,
but as clergyman of the parish he had not a right to do what he
liked with it. He had no right to encourage evil. And the man
was not the woman's husband. That was just the point made by the
diocese. And she was at the school,—living under the same roof
with the boys! The diocese was clearly of opinion that all the
boys would be taken away.</p>
<p>The diocese spoke by the voice of its bishop, as a diocese should
do. Shortly after Mr. Peacocke's departure, the Doctor had an
interview with his lordship, and told the whole story. The doing
this went much against the grain with him, but he hardly dared not
to do it. He felt that he was bound to do it on the part of Mrs.
Peacocke if not on his own. And then the man, who had now gone,
though he had never been absolutely a curate, had preached
frequently in the diocese. He felt that it would not be wise to
abstain from telling the bishop.</p>
<p>The bishop was a goodly man, comely in his person, and possessed
of manners which had made him popular in the world. He was one of
those who had done the best he could with his talent, not wrapping
it up in a napkin, but getting from it the best interest which the
world's market could afford. But not on that account was he other
than a good man. To do the best he could for himself and his
family,—and also to do his duty,—was the line of conduct which
he pursued. There are some who reverse this order, but he was not
one of them. He had become a scholar in his youth, not from love
of scholarship, but as a means to success. The Church had become
his profession, and he had worked hard at his calling. He had
taught himself to be courteous and urbane, because he had been
clever enough to see that courtesy and urbanity are agreeable to
men in high places. As a bishop he never spared himself the work
which a bishop ought to do. He answered letters, he studied the
characters of the clergymen under him, he was just with his
patronage, he endeavoured to be efficacious with his charges, he
confirmed children in cold weather as well as in warm, he
occasionally preached sermons, and he was beautiful and decorous
in his gait of manner, as it behoves a clergyman of the Church of
England to be. He liked to be master; but even to be master he
would not encounter the abominable nuisance of a quarrel. When
first coming to the diocese he had had some little difficulty with
our Doctor; but the Bishop had abstained from violent assertion,
and they had, on the whole, been friends. There was, however, on
the Bishop's part, something of a feeling that the Doctor was the
bigger man; and it was probable that, without active malignity, he
would take advantage of any chance which might lower the Doctor a
little, and bring him more within episcopal power. In some degree
he begrudged the Doctor his manliness.</p>
<p>He listened with many smiles and with perfect courtesy to the
story as it was told to him, and was much less severe on the
unfortunates than Mr. Puddicombe had been. It was not the
wickedness of the two people in living together, or their
wickedness in keeping their secret, which offended him so much, as
the evil which they were likely to do,—and to have done. "No
doubt," he said, "an ill-living man may preach a good sermon,
perhaps a better one than a pious God-fearing clergyman, whose
intellect may be inferior though his morals are much better;—but
coming from tainted lips, the better sermon will not carry a
blessing with it." At this the Doctor shook his head. "Bringing a
blessing" was a phrase which the Doctor hated. He shook his head
not too civilly, saying that he had not intended to trouble his
lordship on so difficult a point in ecclesiastical morals. "But
we cannot but remember," said the Bishop, "that he has been
preaching in your parish church, and the people will know that he
has acted among them as a clergyman."</p>
<p>"I hope the people, my lord, may never have the Gospel preached to
them by a worse man."</p>
<p>"I will not judge him; but I do think that it has been a
misfortune. You, of course, were in ignorance."</p>
<p>"Had I known all about it, I should have been very much inclined
to do the same."</p>
<p>This was, in fact, not true, and was said simply in a spirit of
contradiction. The Bishop shook his head and smiled. "My school
is a matter of more importance," said the Doctor.</p>
<p>"Hardly, hardly, Dr. Wortle."</p>
<p>"Of more importance in this way, that my school may probably be
injured, whereas neither the morals nor the faith of the
parishioners will have been hurt."</p>
<p>"But he has gone."</p>
<p>"He has gone;—but she remains."</p>
<p>"What!" exclaimed the Bishop.</p>
<p>"He has gone, but she remains." He repeated the words very
distinctly, with a frown on his brow, as though to show that on
that branch of the subject he intended to put up with no
opposition,—hardly even with an adverse opinion.</p>
<p>"She had a certain charge, as I understand,—as to the school."</p>
<p>"She had, my lord; and very well she did her work. I shall have a
great loss in her,—for the present."</p>
<p>"But you said she remained."</p>
<p>"I have lent her the use of the house till her husband shall come
back."</p>
<p>"Mr. Peacocke, you mean," said the Bishop, who was unable not to
put in a contradiction against the untruth of the word which had
been used.</p>
<p>"I shall always regard them as married."</p>
<p>"But they are not."</p>
<p>"I have lent her the house, at any rate, during his absence. I
could not turn her into the street."</p>
<p>"Would not a lodging here in the city have suited her better?"</p>
<p>"I thought not. People here would have refused to take
her,—because of her story. The wife of some religious grocer,
who sands his sugar regularly, would have thought her house
contaminated by such an inmate."</p>
<p>"So it would have been, Doctor, to some extent." At hearing this
the Doctor made very evident signs of discontent. "You cannot
alter the ways of the world suddenly, though by example and
precept you may help to improve them slowly. In our present
imperfect condition of moral culture, it is perhaps well that the
company of the guilty should be shunned."</p>
<p>"Guilty!"</p>
<p>"I am afraid that I must say so. The knowledge that such a
feeling exists no doubt deters others from guilt. The fact that
wrong-doing in women is scorned helps to maintain the innocence of
women. Is it not so?"</p>
<p>"I must hesitate before I trouble your lordship by arguing such
difficult questions. I thought it right to tell you the facts
after what had occurred. He has gone, she is there,—and there
she will remain for the present. I could not turn her out.
Thinking her, as I do, worthy of my friendship, I could not do
other than befriend her."</p>
<p>"Of course you must be the judge yourself."</p>
<p>"I had to be the judge, my lord."</p>
<p>"I am afraid that the parents of the boys will not understand it."</p>
<p>"I also am afraid. It will be very hard to make them understand
it. There will be some who will work hard to make them
misunderstand it."</p>
<p>"I hope not that."</p>
<p>"There will. I must stand the brunt of it. I have had battles
before this, and had hoped that now, when I am getting old, they
might have been at an end. But there is something left of me, and
I can fight still. At any rate, I have made up my mind about
this. There she shall remain till he comes back to fetch her."
And so the interview was over, the Bishop feeling that he had in
some slight degree had the best of it,—and the Doctor feeling
that he, in some slight degree, had had the worst. If possible,
he would not talk to the Bishop on the subject again.</p>
<p>He told Mr. Puddicombe also. "With your generosity and kindness
of heart I quite sympathise," said Mr. Puddicombe, endeavouring to
be pleasant in his manner.</p>
<p>"But not with my prudence."</p>
<p>"Not with your prudence," said Mr. Puddicombe, endeavouring to be
true at the same time.</p>
<p>But the Doctor's greatest difficulty was with his wife, whose
conduct it was necessary that he should guide, and whose feelings
and conscience he was most anxious to influence. When she first
heard his decision she almost wrung her hands in despair. If the
woman could have gone to America, and the man have remained, she
would have been satisfied. Anything wrong about a man was but of
little moment,—comparatively so, even though he were a clergyman;
but anything wrong about a woman,—and she so near to herself! O
dear! And the poor dear boys,—under the same roof with her! And
the boys' mammas! How would she be able to endure the sight of
that horrid Mrs. Stantiloup;—or Mrs. Stantiloup's words, which
would certainly be conveyed to her? But there was something much
worse for her even than all this. The Doctor insisted that she
should go and call upon the woman! "And take Mary?" asked Mrs.
Wortle.</p>
<p>"What would be the good of taking Mary? Who is talking of a child
like that? It is for the sake of charity,—for the dear love of
Christ, that I ask you to do it. Do you ever think of Mary
Magdalene?"</p>
<p>"Oh yes."</p>
<p>"This is no Magdalene. This is a woman led into no faults by
vicious propensities. Here is one who has been altogether
unfortunate,—who has been treated more cruelly than any of whom
you have ever read."</p>
<p>"Why did she not leave him?"</p>
<p>"Because she was a woman, with a heart in her bosom."</p>
<p>"I am to go to her?"</p>
<p>"I do not order it. I only ask it." Such asking from her husband
was, she knew, very near alike to ordering.</p>
<p>"What shall I say to her?"</p>
<p>"Bid her keep up her courage till he shall return. If you were
all alone, as she is, would not you wish that some other woman
should come to comfort you? Think of her desolation."</p>
<p>Mrs. Wortle did think of it, and after a day or two made up her
mind to obey her husband's—request. She made her call, but very
little came of it, except that she promised to come again. "Mrs.
Wortle," said the poor woman, "pray do not let me be a trouble to
you. If you stay away I shall quite understand that there is
sufficient reason. I know how good your husband has been to us."
Mrs. Wortle said, however, as she took her leave, that she would
come again in a day or two.</p>
<p>But there were other troubles in store for Mrs. Wortle. Before
she had repeated her visit to Mrs. Peacocke, a lady, who lived
about ten miles off, the wife of the Rector of Buttercup, called
upon her. This was the Lady Margaret Momson, a daughter of the
Earl of Brigstock, who had, thirty years ago, married a young
clergyman. Nevertheless, up to the present day, she was quite as
much the Earl's daughter as the parson's wife. She was first
cousin to that Mrs. Stantiloup between whom and the Doctor
internecine war was always being waged; and she was also aunt to a
boy at the school, who, however, was in no way related to Mrs.
Stantiloup, young Momson being the son of the parson's eldest
brother. Lady Margaret had never absolutely and openly taken the
part of Mrs. Stantiloup. Had she done so, a visit even of
ceremony would have been impossible. But she was supposed to have
Stantiloup proclivities, and was not, therefore, much liked at
Bowick. There had been a question indeed whether young Momson
should be received at the school,—because of the <i>quasi</i>
connection with the arch-enemy; but Squire Momson of Buttercup,
the boy's father, had set that at rest by bursting out, in the
Doctor's hearing, into violent abuse against "the close-fisted,
vulgar old faggot." The son of a man imbued with such proper
feelings was, of course, accepted.</p>
<p>But Lady Margaret was proud,—especially at the present time.
"What a romance this is, Mrs. Wortle," she said, "that has gone
all through the diocese!" The reader will remember that Lady
Margaret was also the wife of a clergyman.</p>
<p>"You mean—the Peacockes?"</p>
<p>"Of course I do."</p>
<p>"He has gone away."</p>
<p>"We all know that, of course;—to look for his wife's husband.
Good gracious me! What a story!"</p>
<p>"They think that he is—dead now."</p>
<p>"I suppose they thought so before," said Lady Margaret.</p>
<p>"Of course they did."</p>
<p>"Though it does seem that no inquiry was made at all. Perhaps
they don't care about those things over there as we do here. He
couldn't have cared very much,—nor she."</p>
<p>"The Doctor thinks that they are very much to be pitied."</p>
<p>"The Doctor always was a little Quixotic—eh?"</p>
<p>"I don't think that at all, Lady Margaret."</p>
<p>"I mean in the way of being so very good-natured and kind. Her
brother came;—didn't he?"</p>
<p>"Her first husband's brother," said Mrs. Wortle, blushing.</p>
<p>"Her first husband!"</p>
<p>"Well;—you know what I mean, Lady Margaret."</p>
<p>"Yes; I know what you mean. It is so very shocking; isn't it?
And so the two men have gone off together to look for the third.
Goodness me;—what a party they will be if they meet! Do you
think they'll quarrel?"</p>
<p>"I don't know, Lady Margaret."</p>
<p>"And that he should be a clergyman of the Church of England!
Isn't it dreadful? What does the Bishop say? Has he heard all
about it?"</p>
<p>"The Bishop has nothing to do with it. Mr. Peacocke never held a
curacy in the diocese."</p>
<p>"But he has preached here very often,—and has taken her to church
with him! I suppose the Bishop has been told?"</p>
<p>"You may be sure that he knows it as well as you."</p>
<p>"We are so anxious, you know, about dear little Gus." Dear little
Gus was Augustus Momson, the lady's nephew, who was supposed to be
the worst-behaved, and certainly the stupidest boy in the school.</p>
<p>"Augustus will not be hurt, I should say."</p>
<p>"Perhaps not directly. But my sister has, I know, very strong
opinions on such subjects. Now, I want to ask you one thing. Is
it true that—she—remains here?"</p>
<p>"She is still living in the school-house."</p>
<p>"Is that prudent, Mrs. Wortle?"</p>
<p>"If you want to have an opinion on that subject, Lady Margaret, I
would recommend you to ask the Doctor." By which she meant to
assert that Lady Margaret would not, for the life of her, dare to
ask the Doctor such a question. "He has done what he has thought
best."</p>
<p>"Most good-natured, you mean, Mrs. Wortle."</p>
<p>"I mean what I say, Lady Margaret. He has done what he has
thought best, looking at all the circumstances. He thinks that
they are very worthy people, and that they have been most cruelly
ill-used. He has taken that into consideration. You call it
good-nature. Others perhaps may call it—charity." The wife,
though she at her heart deplored her husband's action in the
matter, was not going to own to another lady that he had been
imprudent.</p>
<p>"I am sure I hope they will," said Lady Margaret. Then as she was
taking her leave, she made a suggestion. "Some of the boys will
be taken away, I suppose. The Doctor probably expects that."</p>
<p>"I don't know what he expects," said Mrs. Wortle. "Some are
always going, and when they go, others come in their places. As
for me, I wish he would give the school up altogether."</p>
<p>"Perhaps he means it," said Lady Margaret; "otherwise, perhaps he
wouldn't have been so good-natured." Then she took her departure.</p>
<p>When her visitor was gone Mrs. Wortle was very unhappy. She had
been betrayed by her wrath into expressing that wish as to the
giving up of the school. She knew well that the Doctor had no
such intention. She herself had more than once suggested it in
her timid way, but the Doctor had treated her suggestions as being
worth nothing. He had his ideas about Mary, who was undoubtedly a
very pretty girl. Mary might marry well, and £20,000 would
probably assist her in doing so.</p>
<p>When he was told of Lady Margaret's hints, he said in his wrath
that he would send young Momson away instantly if a word was said
to him by the boy's mamma. "Of course," said he, "if the lad
turns out a scapegrace, as is like enough, it will be because Mrs.
Peacocke had two husbands. It is often a question to me whether
the religion of the world is not more odious than its want of
religion." To this terrible suggestion poor Mrs. Wortle did not
dare to make any answer whatever.</p>
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