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<h4>CHAPTER XIV.</h4>
<h3>LORD RUFFORD'S MODEL FARM.<br/> </h3>
<p>At this time Senator Gotobed was paying a second visit to Rufford
Hall. In the matter of Goarly and Scrobby he had never given way an
inch. He was still strongly of opinion that a gentleman's pheasants
had no right to eat his neighbour's corn, and that if damage were
admitted, the person committing the injury should not take upon
himself to assess the damage. He also thought,—and very often
declared his thoughts,—that Goarly was justified in shooting not
only foxes but hounds also when they came upon his property, and in
moments of excitement had gone so far as to say that not even horses
should be held sacred. He had, however, lately been driven to admit
that Goarly himself was not all that a man should be, and that Mrs.
Goarly's goose was an impostor. It was the theory,—the principle for
which he combated, declaring that the evil condition of the man
himself was due to the evil institutions among which he had been
reared. By degrees evidence had been obtained of Scrobby's guilt in
the matter of the red herrings, and he was to be tried for the
offence of putting down poison. Goarly was to be the principal
witness against his brother conspirator. Lord Rufford, instigated by
his brother-in-law, and liking the spirit of the man, had invited the
Senator to stay at the Hall while the case was being tried at the
Rufford Quarter Sessions. I am afraid the invitation was given in a
spirit of triumph over the Senator rather than with genuine
hospitality. It was thought well that the American should be made to
see in public the degradation of the abject creature with whom he had
sympathised. Perhaps there were some who thought that in this way
they would get the Senator's neck under their heels. If there were
such they were likely to be mistaken, as the Senator was not a man
prone to submit himself to such treatment.</p>
<p>He was seated at table with Lady Penwether and Miss Penge when Lord
Rufford and his brother-in-law came into the room, after parting with
Miss Trefoil in the manner described in the last chapter. Lady
Penwether had watched their unwelcome visitor as she took her way
across the park and had whispered something to Miss Penge. Miss Penge
understood the matter thoroughly, and would not herself have made the
slightest allusion to the other young lady. Had the Senator not been
there the two gentlemen would have been allowed to take their places
without a word on the subject. But the Senator had a marvellous gift
of saying awkward things and would never be reticent. He stood for a
while at the window in the drawing-room before he went across the
hall, and even took up a pair of field-glasses to scrutinise the
lady; and when they were all present he asked whether that was not
Miss Trefoil whom he had seen down by the new fence. Lady Penwether,
without seeming to look about her, did look about her for a few
seconds to see whether the question might be allowed to die away
unanswered. She perceived, from the Senator's face, that he intended
to have an answer.</p>
<p>"Yes," she said, "that was Miss Trefoil. I am very glad that she is
not coming in to disturb us."</p>
<p>"A great blessing," said Miss Penge.</p>
<p>"Where is she staying?" asked the Senator.</p>
<p>"I think she drove over from Rufford," said the elder lady.</p>
<p>"Poor young lady! She was engaged to marry my friend, Mr. John
Morton. She must have felt his death very bitterly. He was an
excellent young man; rather opinionated and perhaps too much wedded
to the traditions of his own country; but, nevertheless, a
painstaking, excellent young man. I had hoped to welcome her as Mrs.
Morton in America."</p>
<p>"He was to have gone to Patagonia," said Lord Rufford, endeavouring
to come to himself after the sufferings of the morning.</p>
<p>"We should have seen him back in Washington, Sir. Whenever you have
anything good in diplomacy you generally send him to us. Poor young
lady! Was she talking about him?"</p>
<p>"Not particularly," said his lordship.</p>
<p>"She must have remembered that when she was last here he was of the
party, and it was but a few weeks ago,—only a little before
Christmas. He struck me as being cold in his manner as an affianced
lover. Was not that your idea, Lady Penwether?"</p>
<p>"I don't think I observed him especially."</p>
<p>"I have reason to believe that he was much attached to her. She could
be sprightly enough; but at times there seemed to come a cold
melancholy upon her too. It is I fancy so with most of your English
ladies. Miss Trefoil always gave me the idea of being a good type of
the English aristocracy." Lady Penwether and Miss Penge drew
themselves up very stiffly. "You admired her, I think, my Lord."</p>
<p>"Very much indeed," said Lord Rufford, filling his mouth with
pigeon-pie as he spoke, and not lifting his eyes from his plate.</p>
<p>"Will she be back to dinner?"</p>
<p>"Oh dear no," said Lady Penwether. There was something in her tone
which at last startled the Senator into perceiving that Miss Trefoil
was not popular at Rufford Hall.</p>
<p>"She only came for a morning call," said Lord Rufford.</p>
<p>"Poor young woman. She has lost her husband, and, I am afraid, now
has lost her friends also. I am told that she is not well off;—and
from what I see and hear, I fancy that here in England a young lady
without a dowry cannot easily replace a lover. I suppose, too, Miss
Trefoil is not quite in her first youth."</p>
<p>"If you have done, Caroline," said Lady Penwether to Miss Penge, "I
think we'll go into the other room."</p>
<p>That afternoon Sir George asked the Senator to accompany him for a
walk. Sir George was held to be responsible for the Senator's
presence, and was told by the ladies that he must do something with
him. The next day, which was Friday, would be occupied by the affairs
of Scrobby and Goarly, and on the Saturday he was to return to town.
The two started about three with the object of walking round the park
and the home farm—the Senator intent on his duty of examining the
ways of English life to the very bottom. "I hope I did not say
anything amiss about Miss Trefoil," he remarked, as they passed
through a shrubbery gate into the park.</p>
<p>"No; I think not."</p>
<p>"I thought your good lady looked as though she did not like the
subject."</p>
<p>"I am not sure that Miss Trefoil is very popular with the ladies up
there."</p>
<p>"She's a handsome young woman and clever, though, as I said before,
given to melancholy, and sometimes fastidious. When we were all here
I thought that Lord Rufford admired her, and that poor Mr. Morton was
a little jealous."</p>
<p>"I wasn't at Rufford then. Here we get out of the park on to the home
farm. Rufford does it very well,—very well indeed."</p>
<p>"Looks after it altogether himself?"</p>
<p>"I cannot quite say that. He has a land-bailiff who lives in the
house there."</p>
<p>"With a salary?"</p>
<p>"Oh yes; £120 a year I think the man has."</p>
<p>"And that house?" asked the Senator. "Why, the house and garden are
worth £50 a year."</p>
<p>"I dare say they are. Of course it costs money. It's near the park
and had to be made ornamental."</p>
<p>"And does it pay?"</p>
<p>"Well, no; I should think not. In point of fact I know it does not.
He loses about the value of the ground."</p>
<p>The Senator asked a great many more questions and then began his
lecture. "A man who goes into trade and loses by it, cannot be doing
good to himself or to others. You say, Sir George, that it is a model
farm;—but it's a model of ruin. If you want to teach a man any other
business, you don't specially select an example in which the
proprietors are spending all their capital without any return. And if
you would not do this in shoemaking, why in farming?"</p>
<p>"The neighbours are able to see how work should be done."</p>
<p>"Excuse me, Sir George, but it seems to me that they are enabled to
see how work should not be done. If his lordship would stick up over
his gate a notice to the effect that everything seen there was to be
avoided, he might do some service. If he would publish his accounts
half-yearly in the village
<span class="nowrap">newspaper—"</span></p>
<p>"There isn't a village newspaper."</p>
<p>"In the <i>Rufford Gazette</i>. There is a <i>Rufford Gazette</i>, and
Rufford isn't much more than a village. If he would publish his accounts
half-yearly in the <i>Rufford Gazette</i>, honestly showing how much he
had lost by his system, how much capital had been misapplied, and how
much labour wasted, he might serve as an example, like the pictures
of 'The Idle Apprentice.' I don't see that he can do any other
good,—unless it be to the estimable gentleman who is allowed to
occupy the pretty house. I don't think you'd see anything like that
model farm in our country, Sir."</p>
<p>"Your views, Mr. Gotobed, are utilitarian rather than picturesque."</p>
<p>"Oh!—if you say that it is done for the picturesque, that is another
thing. Lord Rufford is a wealthy lord, and can afford to be
picturesque. A green sward I should have thought handsomer, as well
as less expensive, than a ploughed field, but that is a matter of
taste. Only why call a pretty toy a model farm? You might mislead the
British rustics."</p>
<p>They had by this time passed through a couple of fields which formed
part of the model farm, and had come to a stile leading into a large
meadow. "This I take it," said the Senator looking about him, "is
beyond the limits of my Lord's plaything."</p>
<p>"This is Shugborough," said Sir George, "and there is John Runce, the
occupier, on his pony. He at any rate is a model farmer." As he spoke
Mr. Runce slowly trotted up to them touching his hat, and Mr. Gotobed
recognized the man who had declined to sit next to him at the hunting
breakfast. Runce also thought that he knew the gentleman. "Do you
hunt to-morrow, Mr. Runce?" asked Sir George.</p>
<p>"Well, Sir George, no; I think not. I b'lieve I must go to Rufford
and hear that fellow Scrobby get it hot and heavy."</p>
<p>"We seem all to be going that way. You think he'll be convicted,
Sir?"</p>
<p>"If there's a juryman left in the country worth his salt, he'll be
convicted," said Mr. Runce, almost enraged at the doubt. "But that
other fellow;—he's to get off. That's what kills me, Sir George."</p>
<p>"You're alluding to Mr. Goarly, Sir?" said the Senator.</p>
<p>"That's about it, certainly," said Runce, still looking very
suspiciously at his companion.</p>
<p>"I almost think he is the bigger rogue of the two," said the Senator.</p>
<p>"Well," said Runce; "well! I don't know as he ain't. Six of one and
half a dozen of the other! That's about it." But he was evidently
pacified by the opinion.</p>
<p>"Goarly is certainly a rascal all round," continued the Senator.
Runce looked at him to make sure whether he was the man who had
uttered such fearful blasphemies at the breakfast-table. "I think we
had a little discussion about this before, Mr. Runce."</p>
<p>"I am very glad to see you have changed your principles, Sir."</p>
<p>"Not a bit of it. I am too old to change my principles, Mr. Runce.
And much as I admire this country I don't think it's the place in
which I should be induced to do so." Runce looked at him again with a
scowl on his face and with a falling mouth. "Mr. Goarly is certainly
a blackguard."</p>
<p>"Well;—I rather think he is."</p>
<p>"But a blackguard may have a good cause. Put it in your own case, Mr.
Runce. If his Lordship's pheasants ate up your
<span class="nowrap">wheat—"</span></p>
<p>"They're welcome;—they're welcome! The more the merrier. But they
don't. Pheasants know when they're well off."</p>
<p>"Or if a crowd of horsemen rode over your fences, don't you
<span class="nowrap">think—"</span></p>
<p>"My fences! They'd be welcome in my wife's bedroom if the fox took
that way. My fences! It's what I has fences for,—to be ridden over."</p>
<p>"You didn't exactly hear what I have to say, Mr. Runce."</p>
<p>"And I don't want. No offence, sir, if you be a friend of my
Lord's;—but if his Lordship was to say hisself that Goarly was
right, I wouldn't listen to him. A good cause,—and he going about at
dead o'night with his pockets full of p'ison! Hounds and foxes all
one!—or little childer either for the matter o' that, if they
happened on the herrings!"</p>
<p>"I have not said his cause was good, Mr. Runce."</p>
<p>"I'll wish you good evening, Sir George," said the farmer, reining
his pony round. "Good evening to you, sir." And Mr. Runce trotted or
rather ambled off, unable to endure another word.</p>
<p>"An honest man, I dare say," said the Senator.</p>
<p>"Certainly;—and not a bad specimen of a British farmer."</p>
<p>"Not a bad specimen of a Briton generally;—but still, perhaps, a
little unreasonable." After that Sir George said as little as he
could, till he had brought the Senator back to the hall.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>"I think it's all over now," said Lady Penwether to Miss Penge, when
the gentlemen had left them alone in the afternoon.</p>
<p>"I'm sure I hope so,—for his sake. What a woman to come here by
herself, in that way!"</p>
<p>"I don't think he ever cared for her in the least."</p>
<p>"I can't say that I have troubled myself much about that," replied
Miss Penge. "For the sake of the family generally, and the property,
and all that, I should be very very sorry to think that he was going
to make her Lady Rufford. I dare say he has amused himself with her."</p>
<p>"There was very little of that, as far as I can learn;—very little
encouragement indeed! What we saw here was the worst of it. He was
hardly with her at all at Mistletoe."</p>
<p>"I hope it will make him more cautious;—that's all," said Miss
Penge. Miss Penge was now a great heiress, having had her lawsuit
respecting certain shares in a Welsh coal-mine settled since we last
saw her. As all the world knows she came from one of the oldest
Commoner's families in the West of England, and is, moreover, a
handsome young woman, only twenty-seven years of age. Lady Penwether
thinks that she is the very woman to be mistress of Rufford, and I do
not know that Miss Penge herself is averse to the idea. Lord Rufford
has been too lately wounded to rise at the bait quite immediately;
but his sister knows that her brother is impressionable and that a
little patience will go a long way. They have, however, all agreed at
the hall that Arabella's name shall not again be mentioned.</p>
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