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<h2> CHAPTER LIII——OF A SAYING OF CAESAR </h2>
<p>If we would sometimes bestow a little consideration upon ourselves, and
employ the time we spend in prying into other men's actions, and
discovering things without us, in examining our own abilities we should
soon perceive of how infirm and decaying material this fabric of ours is
composed. Is it not a singular testimony of imperfection that we cannot
establish our satisfaction in any one thing, and that even our own fancy
and desire should deprive us of the power to choose what is most proper
and useful for us? A very good proof of this is the great dispute that has
ever been amongst the philosophers, of finding out man's sovereign good,
that continues yet, and will eternally continue, without solution or
accord:</p>
<p>"Dum abest quod avemus, id exsuperare videtur<br/>
Caetera; post aliud, quum contigit illud, avemus,<br/>
Et sitis aequa tenet."<br/>
["While that which we desire is wanting, it seems to surpass all the<br/>
rest; then, when we have got it, we want something else; 'tis ever<br/>
the same thirst"—Lucretius, iii. 1095.]<br/></p>
<p>Whatever it is that falls into our knowledge and possession, we find that
it satisfies not, and we still pant after things to come and unknown,
inasmuch as those present do not suffice for us; not that, in my judgment,
they have not in them wherewith to do it, but because we seize them with
an unruly and immoderate haste:</p>
<p>"Nam quum vidit hic, ad victum qux flagitat usus,<br/>
Et per quae possent vitam consistere tutam,<br/>
Omnia jam ferme mortalibus esse parata;<br/>
Divitiis homines, et honore, et laude potentes<br/>
Aflluere, atque bona natorum excellere fama;<br/>
Nec minus esse domi cuiquam tamen anxia corda,<br/>
Atque animi ingratis vitam vexare querelis<br/>
Causam, quae infestis cogit saevire querelis,<br/>
Intellegit ibi; vitium vas efficere ipsum,<br/>
Omniaque, illius vitio, corrumpier intus,<br/>
Qux collata foris et commoda quomque venirent."<br/>
["For when he saw that almost all things necessarily required for<br/>
subsistence, and which may render life comfortable, are already<br/>
prepared to their hand, that men may abundantly attain wealth,<br/>
honour, praise, may rejoice in the reputation of their children, yet<br/>
that, notwithstanding, every one has none the less in his heart and<br/>
home anxieties and a mind enslaved by wearing complaints, he saw<br/>
that the vessel itself was in fault, and that all good things which<br/>
were brought into it from without were spoilt by its own<br/>
imperfections."—Lucretius, vi. 9.]<br/></p>
<p>Our appetite is irresolute and fickle; it can neither keep nor enjoy
anything with a good grace: and man concluding it to be the fault of the
things he is possessed of, fills himself with and feeds upon the idea of
things he neither knows nor understands, to which he devotes his hopes and
his desires, paying them all reverence and honour, according to the saying
of Caesar:</p>
<p>"Communi fit vitio naturae, ut invisis, latitantibus<br/>
atque incognitis rebus magis confidamas,<br/>
vehementiusque exterreamur."<br/>
["'Tis the common vice of nature, that we at once repose most<br/>
confidence, and receive the greatest apprehensions, from things<br/>
unseen, concealed, and unknown."—De Bello Civil, xi. 4.]<br/></p>
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