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<h3>CHAPTER IV.</h3>
<h4>THE CLERGYMAN'S HOUSE AT HOGGLESTOCK.<br/> </h4>
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rs Crawley had walked from Hogglestock to Silverbridge on the
occasion of her visit to Mr. Walker, the attorney, and had been kindly
sent back by that gentleman in his wife's little open carriage. The
tidings she brought home with her to her husband were very grievous.
The magistrates would sit on the next Thursday,—it was then
Friday,—and Mr. Crawley had better appear before them to answer the
charge made by Mr. Soames. He would be served with a summons, which he
could obey of his own accord. There had been many points very closely
discussed between Walker and Mrs. Crawley, as to which there had been
great difficulty in the choice of words which should be tender enough
in regard to the feelings of the poor lady, and yet strong enough to
convey to her the very facts as they stood. Would Mr. Crawley come, or
must a policeman be sent to fetch him? The magistrates had already
issued a warrant for his apprehension. Such in truth was the fact,
but they had agreed with Mr. Walker, that as there was no reasonable
ground for anticipating any attempt at escape on the part of the
reverend gentleman, the lawyer might use what gentle means he could
for ensuring the clergyman's attendance. Could Mrs. Crawley undertake
to say that he would appear? Mrs. Crawley did undertake either that
her husband should appear on the Thursday, or else that she would
send over in the early part of the week and declare her inability to
ensure his appearance. In that case it was understood the policeman
must come. Then Mr. Walker had suggested that Mr. Crawley had better
employ a lawyer. Upon this Mrs. Crawley had looked beseechingly up
into Mr. Walker's face, and had asked him to undertake the duty. He
was of course obliged to explain that he was already employed on the
other side. Mr. Soames had secured his services, and though he was
willing to do all in his power to mitigate the sufferings of the
family, he could not abandon the duty he had undertaken. He named
another attorney, however, and then sent the poor woman home in his
wife's carriage. "I fear that unfortunate man is guilty. I fear he
is," Mr. Walker had said to his wife within ten minutes of the
departure of the visitor.</p>
<p>Mrs. Crawley would not allow herself to be driven up to the garden
gate before her own house, but had left the carriage some three
hundred yards off down the road, and from thence she walked home. It
was now quite dark. It was nearly six in the evening on a wet
December night, and although cloaks and shawls had been supplied to
her, she was wet and cold when she reached her home. But at such a
moment, anxious as she was to prevent the additional evil which would
come to them all from illness to herself, she could not pass through
to her room till she had spoken to her husband. He was sitting in the
one sitting-room on the left side of the passage as the house was
entered, and with him was their daughter Jane, a girl now nearly
sixteen years of age. There was no light in the room, and hardly more
than a spark of fire showed itself in the grate. The father was sitting on
one side of the hearth, in an old arm-chair, and there he had sat for
the last hour without speaking. His daughter had been in and out of
the room, and had endeavoured to gain his attention now and again by
a word, but he had never answered her, and had not even noticed her
presence. At the moment when Mrs. Crawley's step was heard upon the
gravel which led to the door, Jane was kneeling before the fire with
a hand upon her father's arm. She had tried to get her hand into his,
but he had either been unaware of the attempt, or had rejected it.</p>
<p>"Here is mamma, at last," said Jane, rising to her feet as her mother
entered the house.</p>
<p>"Are you all in the dark?" said Mrs. Crawley, striving to speak in a
voice that should not be sorrowful.</p>
<p>"Yes, mamma; we are in the dark. Papa is here. Oh, mamma, how wet you
are!"</p>
<p>"Yes, dear. It is raining. Get a light out of the kitchen, Jane, and
I will go upstairs in two minutes." Then, when Jane was gone, the
wife made her way in the dark over to her husband's side, and spoke a
word to him. "Josiah," she said, "will you not speak to me?"</p>
<p>"What should I speak about? Where have you been?"</p>
<p>"I have been to Silverbridge. I have been to Mr. Walker. He, at any
rate, is very kind."</p>
<p>"I don't want his kindness. I want no man's kindness. Mr. Walker is
the attorney, I believe. Kind, indeed!"</p>
<p>"I mean considerate. Josiah, let us do the best we can in this
trouble. We have had others as heavy before."</p>
<p>"But none to crush me as this will crush me. Well; what am I to do?
Am I to go to prison—to-night?" At this moment his daughter returned
with a candle, and the mother could not make her answer at once. It
was a wretched, poverty-stricken room. By degrees the carpet had
disappeared, which had been laid down some nine or ten years since,
when they had first come to Hogglestock, and which even then had not
been new. Now nothing but a poor fragment of it remained in front of
the fire-place. In the middle of the room there was a table which had
once been large; but one flap of it was gone altogether, and the
other flap sloped grievously towards the floor, the weakness of old
age having fallen into its legs. There were two or three smaller
tables about, but they stood propped against walls, thence obtaining
a security which their own strength would not give them. At the
further end of the room there was an ancient piece of furniture,
which was always called "papa's secretary," at which Mr. Crawley
customarily sat and wrote his sermons, and did all work that was done
by him within his house. The man who had made it, some time in the
last century, had intended it to be a locked guardian for domestic
documents, and the receptacle for all that was most private in the
house of some paterfamilias. But beneath the hands of Mr. Crawley it
always stood open; and with the exception of the small space at which
he wrote, was covered with dog's-eared books, from nearly all of
which the covers had disappeared. There were there two odd volumes of
Euripides, a Greek Testament, an Odyssey, a duodecimo Pindar, and a
miniature Anacreon. There was half a Horace,—the two first books of
the Odes at the beginning, and the De Arte Poetica at the end having
disappeared. There was a little bit of a volume of Cicero, and there
were C�sar's Commentaries, in two volumes, so stoutly bound that
they had defied the combined ill-usage of time and the Crawley
family. All these were piled upon the secretary, with many
others,—odd volumes of sermons and the like; but the Greek and Latin
lay at the top, and showed signs of most frequent use. There was one
arm-chair in the room,—a Windsor-chair, as such used to be called,
made soft by an old cushion in the back, in which Mr. Crawley sat when
both he and his wife were in the room, and Mrs. Crawley when he was
absent. And there was an old horsehair sofa,—now almost denuded of
its horsehair,—but that, like the tables, required the assistance of
a friendly wall. Then there was half a dozen of other chairs,—all of
different sorts,—and they completed the furniture of the room. It
was not such a room as one would wish to see inhabited by a beneficed
clergyman of the Church of England; but they who know what money will
do and what it will not, will understand how easily a man with a
family, and with a hundred and thirty pounds a year, may be brought
to the need of inhabiting such a chamber. When it is remembered that
three pounds of meat a day, at ninepence a pound, will cost over
forty pounds a year, there need be no difficulty in understanding
that it may be so. Bread for such a family must cost at least
twenty-five pounds. Clothes for five persons, of whom one must at any
rate wear the raiment of a gentleman, can hardly be found for less
than ten pounds a year a head. Then there remains fifteen pounds for
tea, sugar, beer, wages, education, amusements, and the like. In such
circumstances a gentleman can hardly pay much for the renewal of his
furniture!</p>
<p>Mrs. Crawley could not answer her husband's question before her
daughter, and was therefore obliged to make another excuse for again
sending her out of the room. "Jane, dear," she said, "bring my things
down to the kitchen and I will change them by the fire. I will be
there in two minutes, when I have had a word with your papa." The
girl went immediately and then Mrs. Crawley answered her husband's
question. "No, my dear; there is no question of your going to
prison."</p>
<p>"But there will be."</p>
<p>"I have undertaken that you shall attend before the magistrates at
Silverbridge on Thursday next, at twelve o'clock. You will do that?"</p>
<p>"Do it! You mean, I suppose, to say that I must go there. Is anybody
to come and fetch me?"</p>
<p>"Nobody will come. Only you must promise that you will be there. I
have promised for you. You will go; will you not?" She stood leaning
over him, half embracing him, waiting for an answer; but for a while
he gave none. "You will tell me that you will do what I have
undertaken for you, Josiah?"</p>
<p>"I think I would rather that they fetched me. I think that I will not
go myself."</p>
<p>"And have policemen come for you into the parish! Mr. Walker has
promised that he will send over his phaeton. He sent me home in it
to-day."</p>
<p>"I want nobody's phaeton. If I go I will walk. If it were ten times
the distance, and though I had not a shoe left to my feet I would
walk. If I go there at all, of my own accord, I will walk there."</p>
<p>"But you will go?"</p>
<p>"What do I care for the parish? What matters it who sees me now? I
cannot be degraded worse than I am. Everybody knows it."</p>
<p>"There is no disgrace without guilt," said his wife.</p>
<p>"Everybody thinks me guilty. I see it in their eyes. The children
know of it, and I hear their whispers in the school, 'Mr. Crawley has taken
some money.' I heard the girl say it myself."</p>
<p>"What matters what the girl says?"</p>
<p>"And yet you would have me go in a fine carriage to Silverbridge, as
though to a wedding. If I am wanted there let them take me as they would
another. I shall be here for them,—unless I am dead."</p>
<p>At this moment Jane reappeared, pressing her mother to take off her wet
clothes, and Mrs. Crawley went with her daughter to the kitchen. The
one red-armed young girl who was their only servant was sent away,
and then the mother and child discussed how best they might
prevail with the head of the family. "But, mamma, it must come right;
must it not?"</p>
<p>"I trust it will. I think it will. But I cannot see my way as yet."</p>
<p>"Papa cannot have done anything wrong."</p>
<p>"No, my dear; he has done nothing wrong. He has made great mistakes,
and it is hard to make people understand that he has not
intentionally spoken untruths. He is ever thinking of other things,
about the school, and his sermons, and he does not remember."</p>
<p>"And about how poor we are, mamma."</p>
<p>"He has much to occupy his mind, and he forgets things which dwell in
the memory with other people. He said that he had got this money from
Mr. Soames, and of course he thought that it was so."</p>
<p>"And where did he get it, mamma?"</p>
<p>"Ah,—I wish I knew. I should have said that I had seen every
shilling that came into the house; but I know nothing of this
cheque,—whence it came."</p>
<p>"But will not papa tell you?"</p>
<p>"He would tell me if he knew. He thinks it came from the dean."</p>
<p>"And are you sure it did not?"</p>
<p>"Yes; quite sure; as sure as I can be of anything. The dean told me
he would give him fifty pounds, and the fifty pounds came. I had them
in my own hands. And he has written to say that it was so."</p>
<p>"But couldn't this be part of the fifty pounds?"</p>
<p>"No, dear, no."</p>
<p>"Then where did papa get it? Perhaps he picked it up and has
forgotten?"</p>
<p>To this Mrs. Crawley made no reply. The idea that the cheque had been
found by her husband,—had been picked up as Jane had said,—had
occurred also to Jane's mother. Mr. Soames was confident that he had
dropped the pocket-book at the parsonage. Mrs. Crawley had always
disliked Mr. Soames, thinking him to be hard, cruel, and vulgar. She
would not have hesitated to believe him guilty of a falsehood, or
even of direct dishonesty, if by so believing she could in her own
mind have found the means of reconciling her husband's possession of
the cheque with absolute truth on his part. But she could not do so.
Even though Soames had, with devilish premeditated malice, slipped
the cheque into her husband's pocket, his having done so would not
account for her husband's having used the cheque when he found it
there. She was driven to make excuses for him which, valid as they
might be with herself, could not be valid with others. He had said
that Mr. Soames had paid the cheque to him. That was clearly a
mistake. He had said that the cheque had been given to him by the
dean. That was clearly another mistake. She knew, or thought she
knew, that he, being such as he was, might make such blunders as
these, and yet be true. She believed that such statements might be
blunders and not falsehoods,—so convinced was she that her husband's
mind would not act at all times as do the minds of other men. But
having such a conviction she was driven to believe also that almost
anything might be possible. Soames may have been right, or he might
have dropped, not the book, but the cheque. She had no difficulty in
presuming Soames to be wrong in any detail, if by so supposing she
could make the exculpation of her husband easier to herself. If
villany on the part of Soames was needful to her theory, Soames
would become to her a villain at once,—of the blackest dye. Might it
not be possible that the cheque having thus fallen into her husband's
hands, he had come, after a while, to think that it had been sent to
him by his friend, the dean? And if it were so, would it be possible
to make others so believe? That there was some mistake which would be
easily explained were her husband's mind lucid at all points, but
which she could not explain because of the darkness of his mind, she
was thoroughly convinced. But were she herself to put forward such a
defence on her husband's part, she would in doing so be driven to say
that he was a lunatic,—that he was incapable of managing the affairs
of himself or his family. It seemed to her that she would be
compelled to have him proved to be either a thief or a madman. And
yet she knew that he was neither. That he was not a thief was as
clear to her as the sun at noonday. Could she have lain on the man's
bosom for twenty years, and not yet have learned the secrets of the
heart beneath? The whole mind of the man was, as she told herself,
within her grasp. He might have taken the twenty pounds; he might
have taken it and spent it, though it was not his own; but yet he was
no thief. Nor was he a madman. No man more sane in preaching the
gospel of his Lord, in making intelligible to the ignorant the
promises of his Saviour, ever got into a parish pulpit, or taught in
a parish school. The intellect of the man was as clear as running
water in all things not appertaining to his daily life and its
difficulties. He could be logical with a vengeance,—so logical as to
cause infinite trouble to his wife, who, with all her good sense, was
not logical. And he had Greek at his fingers' ends,—as his daughter
knew very well. And even to this day he would sometimes recite to
them English poetry, lines after lines, stanzas upon stanzas, in a
sweet low melancholy voice, on long winter evenings when occasionally
the burden of his troubles would be lighter to him than was usual.
Books in Latin and in French he read with as much ease as in English,
and took delight in such as came to him, when he would condescend to
accept such loans from the deanery. And there was at times a
lightness of heart about the man. In the course of the last winter he
had translated into Greek irregular verse the very noble ballad of
Lord Bateman, maintaining the rhythm and the rhyme, and had repeated
it with uncouth glee till his daughter knew it all by heart. And when
there had come to him a five-pound note from some admiring magazine
editor as the price of the same,—still through the dean's hands,—he
had brightened up his heart and had thought for an hour or two that
even yet the world would smile upon him. His wife knew well that he
was not mad; but yet she knew that there were dark moments with him,
in which his mind was so much astray that he could not justly be
called to account as to what he might remember and what he might
forget. How would it be possible to explain all this to a judge and
jury, so that they might neither say that he was dishonest, nor yet
that he was mad? "Perhaps he picked it up, and had forgotten," her
daughter said to her. Perhaps it was so, but she might not as yet
admit as much even to her child.</p>
<p>"It is a mystery, dear, as yet, which, with God's aid, will be
unravelled. Of one thing we at least may be sure; that your papa has
not wilfully done anything wrong."</p>
<p>"Of course we are sure of that, mamma."</p>
<p>Mrs. Crawley had many troubles during the next four or five days, of
which the worst, perhaps, had reference to the services of the Sunday
which intervened between the day of her visit to Silverbridge, and
the sitting of the magistrates. On the Saturday it was necessary that
he should prepare his sermons, of which he preached two on every
Sunday, though his congregation consisted only of farmers,
brickmakers, and agricultural labourers, who would willingly have
dispensed with the second. Mrs. Crawley proposed to send over to Mr.
Robarts, a neighbouring clergyman, for the loan of a curate. Mr.
Robarts was a warm friend to the Crawleys, and in such an emergency
would probably have come himself; but Mr. Crawley would not hear of
it. The discussion took place early on the Saturday morning, before
it was as yet daylight, for the poor woman was thinking day and night
of her husband's troubles, and it had this good effect, that
immediately after breakfast he seated himself at his desk, and worked
at his task as though he had forgotten all else in the world.</p>
<p>And on the Sunday morning he went into his school before the hour of
the church service, as had been his wont, and taught there as though
everything with him was as usual. Some of the children were absent,
having heard of their teacher's tribulation, and having been told
probably that he would remit his work; and for these absent ones he
sent in great anger. The poor bairns came creeping in, for he was a
man who by his manners had been able to secure their obedience in
spite of his poverty. And he preached to the people of his parish on
that Sunday, as he had always preached; eagerly, clearly, with an
eloquence fitted for the hearts of such an audience. No one would
have guessed from his tones and gestures and appearance on that
occasion, that there was aught wrong with him,—unless there had been
there some observer keen enough to perceive that the greater care which he
used, and the special eagerness of his words, denoted a special frame
of mind.</p>
<p>After that, after those church services were over, he sank again and
never roused himself till the dreaded day had come.</p>
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