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<h2> CHAPTER I. Looking-Glass house </h2>
<p>One thing was certain, that the WHITE kitten had had nothing to do with
it:—it was the black kitten's fault entirely. For the white kitten
had been having its face washed by the old cat for the last quarter of an
hour (and bearing it pretty well, considering); so you see that it
COULDN'T have had any hand in the mischief.</p>
<p>The way Dinah washed her children's faces was this: first she held the
poor thing down by its ear with one paw, and then with the other paw she
rubbed its face all over, the wrong way, beginning at the nose: and just
now, as I said, she was hard at work on the white kitten, which was lying
quite still and trying to purr—no doubt feeling that it was all
meant for its good.</p>
<p>But the black kitten had been finished with earlier in the afternoon, and
so, while Alice was sitting curled up in a corner of the great arm-chair,
half talking to herself and half asleep, the kitten had been having a
grand game of romps with the ball of worsted Alice had been trying to wind
up, and had been rolling it up and down till it had all come undone again;
and there it was, spread over the hearth-rug, all knots and tangles, with
the kitten running after its own tail in the middle.</p>
<p>'Oh, you wicked little thing!' cried Alice, catching up the kitten, and
giving it a little kiss to make it understand that it was in disgrace.
'Really, Dinah ought to have taught you better manners! You OUGHT, Dinah,
you know you ought!' she added, looking reproachfully at the old cat, and
speaking in as cross a voice as she could manage—and then she
scrambled back into the arm-chair, taking the kitten and the worsted with
her, and began winding up the ball again. But she didn't get on very fast,
as she was talking all the time, sometimes to the kitten, and sometimes to
herself. Kitty sat very demurely on her knee, pretending to watch the
progress of the winding, and now and then putting out one paw and gently
touching the ball, as if it would be glad to help, if it might.</p>
<p>'Do you know what to-morrow is, Kitty?' Alice began. 'You'd have guessed
if you'd been up in the window with me—only Dinah was making you
tidy, so you couldn't. I was watching the boys getting in sticks for the
bonfire—and it wants plenty of sticks, Kitty! Only it got so cold,
and it snowed so, they had to leave off. Never mind, Kitty, we'll go and
see the bonfire to-morrow.' Here Alice wound two or three turns of the
worsted round the kitten's neck, just to see how it would look: this led
to a scramble, in which the ball rolled down upon the floor, and yards and
yards of it got unwound again.</p>
<p>'Do you know, I was so angry, Kitty,' Alice went on as soon as they were
comfortably settled again, 'when I saw all the mischief you had been
doing, I was very nearly opening the window, and putting you out into the
snow! And you'd have deserved it, you little mischievous darling! What
have you got to say for yourself? Now don't interrupt me!' she went on,
holding up one finger. 'I'm going to tell you all your faults. Number one:
you squeaked twice while Dinah was washing your face this morning. Now you
can't deny it, Kitty: I heard you! What's that you say?' (pretending that
the kitten was speaking.) 'Her paw went into your eye? Well, that's YOUR
fault, for keeping your eyes open—if you'd shut them tight up, it
wouldn't have happened. Now don't make any more excuses, but listen!
Number two: you pulled Snowdrop away by the tail just as I had put down
the saucer of milk before her! What, you were thirsty, were you? How do
you know she wasn't thirsty too? Now for number three: you unwound every
bit of the worsted while I wasn't looking!</p>
<p>'That's three faults, Kitty, and you've not been punished for any of them
yet. You know I'm saving up all your punishments for Wednesday week—Suppose
they had saved up all MY punishments!' she went on, talking more to
herself than the kitten. 'What WOULD they do at the end of a year? I
should be sent to prison, I suppose, when the day came. Or—let me
see—suppose each punishment was to be going without a dinner: then,
when the miserable day came, I should have to go without fifty dinners at
once! Well, I shouldn't mind THAT much! I'd far rather go without them
than eat them!</p>
<p>'Do you hear the snow against the window-panes, Kitty? How nice and soft
it sounds! Just as if some one was kissing the window all over outside. I
wonder if the snow LOVES the trees and fields, that it kisses them so
gently? And then it covers them up snug, you know, with a white quilt; and
perhaps it says, "Go to sleep, darlings, till the summer comes again." And
when they wake up in the summer, Kitty, they dress themselves all in
green, and dance about—whenever the wind blows—oh, that's very
pretty!' cried Alice, dropping the ball of worsted to clap her hands. 'And
I do so WISH it was true! I'm sure the woods look sleepy in the autumn,
when the leaves are getting brown.</p>
<p>'Kitty, can you play chess? Now, don't smile, my dear, I'm asking it
seriously. Because, when we were playing just now, you watched just as if
you understood it: and when I said "Check!" you purred! Well, it WAS a
nice check, Kitty, and really I might have won, if it hadn't been for that
nasty Knight, that came wiggling down among my pieces. Kitty, dear, let's
pretend—' And here I wish I could tell you half the things Alice
used to say, beginning with her favourite phrase 'Let's pretend.' She had
had quite a long argument with her sister only the day before—all
because Alice had begun with 'Let's pretend we're kings and queens;' and
her sister, who liked being very exact, had argued that they couldn't,
because there were only two of them, and Alice had been reduced at last to
say, 'Well, YOU can be one of them then, and I'LL be all the rest.' And
once she had really frightened her old nurse by shouting suddenly in her
ear, 'Nurse! Do let's pretend that I'm a hungry hyaena, and you're a
bone.'</p>
<p>But this is taking us away from Alice's speech to the kitten. 'Let's
pretend that you're the Red Queen, Kitty! Do you know, I think if you sat
up and folded your arms, you'd look exactly like her. Now do try, there's
a dear!' And Alice got the Red Queen off the table, and set it up before
the kitten as a model for it to imitate: however, the thing didn't
succeed, principally, Alice said, because the kitten wouldn't fold its
arms properly. So, to punish it, she held it up to the Looking-glass, that
it might see how sulky it was—'and if you're not good directly,' she
added, 'I'll put you through into Looking-glass House. How would you like
THAT?'</p>
<p>'Now, if you'll only attend, Kitty, and not talk so much, I'll tell you
all my ideas about Looking-glass House. First, there's the room you can
see through the glass—that's just the same as our drawing room, only
the things go the other way. I can see all of it when I get upon a chair—all
but the bit behind the fireplace. Oh! I do so wish I could see THAT bit! I
want so much to know whether they've a fire in the winter: you never CAN
tell, you know, unless our fire smokes, and then smoke comes up in that
room too—but that may be only pretence, just to make it look as if
they had a fire. Well then, the books are something like our books, only
the words go the wrong way; I know that, because I've held up one of our
books to the glass, and then they hold up one in the other room.</p>
<p>'How would you like to live in Looking-glass House, Kitty? I wonder if
they'd give you milk in there? Perhaps Looking-glass milk isn't good to
drink—But oh, Kitty! now we come to the passage. You can just see a
little PEEP of the passage in Looking-glass House, if you leave the door
of our drawing-room wide open: and it's very like our passage as far as
you can see, only you know it may be quite different on beyond. Oh, Kitty!
how nice it would be if we could only get through into Looking-glass
House! I'm sure it's got, oh! such beautiful things in it! Let's pretend
there's a way of getting through into it, somehow, Kitty. Let's pretend
the glass has got all soft like gauze, so that we can get through. Why,
it's turning into a sort of mist now, I declare! It'll be easy enough to
get through—' She was up on the chimney-piece while she said this,
though she hardly knew how she had got there. And certainly the glass WAS
beginning to melt away, just like a bright silvery mist.</p>
<p>In another moment Alice was through the glass, and had jumped lightly down
into the Looking-glass room. The very first thing she did was to look
whether there was a fire in the fireplace, and she was quite pleased to
find that there was a real one, blazing away as brightly as the one she
had left behind. 'So I shall be as warm here as I was in the old room,'
thought Alice: 'warmer, in fact, because there'll be no one here to scold
me away from the fire. Oh, what fun it'll be, when they see me through the
glass in here, and can't get at me!'</p>
<p>Then she began looking about, and noticed that what could be seen from the
old room was quite common and uninteresting, but that all the rest was as
different as possible. For instance, the pictures on the wall next the
fire seemed to be all alive, and the very clock on the chimney-piece (you
know you can only see the back of it in the Looking-glass) had got the
face of a little old man, and grinned at her.</p>
<p>'They don't keep this room so tidy as the other,' Alice thought to
herself, as she noticed several of the chessmen down in the hearth among
the cinders: but in another moment, with a little 'Oh!' of surprise, she
was down on her hands and knees watching them. The chessmen were walking
about, two and two!</p>
<p>'Here are the Red King and the Red Queen,' Alice said (in a whisper, for
fear of frightening them), 'and there are the White King and the White
Queen sitting on the edge of the shovel—and here are two castles
walking arm in arm—I don't think they can hear me,' she went on, as
she put her head closer down, 'and I'm nearly sure they can't see me. I
feel somehow as if I were invisible—'</p>
<p>Here something began squeaking on the table behind Alice, and made her
turn her head just in time to see one of the White Pawns roll over and
begin kicking: she watched it with great curiosity to see what would
happen next.</p>
<p>'It is the voice of my child!' the White Queen cried out as she rushed
past the King, so violently that she knocked him over among the cinders.
'My precious Lily! My imperial kitten!' and she began scrambling wildly up
the side of the fender.</p>
<p>'Imperial fiddlestick!' said the King, rubbing his nose, which had been
hurt by the fall. He had a right to be a LITTLE annoyed with the Queen,
for he was covered with ashes from head to foot.</p>
<p>Alice was very anxious to be of use, and, as the poor little Lily was
nearly screaming herself into a fit, she hastily picked up the Queen and
set her on the table by the side of her noisy little daughter.</p>
<p>The Queen gasped, and sat down: the rapid journey through the air had
quite taken away her breath and for a minute or two she could do nothing
but hug the little Lily in silence. As soon as she had recovered her
breath a little, she called out to the White King, who was sitting sulkily
among the ashes, 'Mind the volcano!'</p>
<p>'What volcano?' said the King, looking up anxiously into the fire, as if
he thought that was the most likely place to find one.</p>
<p>'Blew—me—up,' panted the Queen, who was still a little out of
breath. 'Mind you come up—the regular way—don't get blown up!'</p>
<p>Alice watched the White King as he slowly struggled up from bar to bar,
till at last she said, 'Why, you'll be hours and hours getting to the
table, at that rate. I'd far better help you, hadn't I?' But the King took
no notice of the question: it was quite clear that he could neither hear
her nor see her.</p>
<p>So Alice picked him up very gently, and lifted him across more slowly than
she had lifted the Queen, that she mightn't take his breath away: but,
before she put him on the table, she thought she might as well dust him a
little, he was so covered with ashes.</p>
<p>She said afterwards that she had never seen in all her life such a face as
the King made, when he found himself held in the air by an invisible hand,
and being dusted: he was far too much astonished to cry out, but his eyes
and his mouth went on getting larger and larger, and rounder and rounder,
till her hand shook so with laughing that she nearly let him drop upon the
floor.</p>
<p>'Oh! PLEASE don't make such faces, my dear!' she cried out, quite
forgetting that the King couldn't hear her. 'You make me laugh so that I
can hardly hold you! And don't keep your mouth so wide open! All the ashes
will get into it—there, now I think you're tidy enough!' she added,
as she smoothed his hair, and set him upon the table near the Queen.</p>
<p>The King immediately fell flat on his back, and lay perfectly still: and
Alice was a little alarmed at what she had done, and went round the room
to see if she could find any water to throw over him. However, she could
find nothing but a bottle of ink, and when she got back with it she found
he had recovered, and he and the Queen were talking together in a
frightened whisper—so low, that Alice could hardly hear what they
said.</p>
<p>The King was saying, 'I assure, you my dear, I turned cold to the very
ends of my whiskers!'</p>
<p>To which the Queen replied, 'You haven't got any whiskers.'</p>
<p>'The horror of that moment,' the King went on, 'I shall never, NEVER
forget!'</p>
<p>'You will, though,' the Queen said, 'if you don't make a memorandum of
it.'</p>
<p>Alice looked on with great interest as the King took an enormous
memorandum-book out of his pocket, and began writing. A sudden thought
struck her, and she took hold of the end of the pencil, which came some
way over his shoulder, and began writing for him.</p>
<p>The poor King looked puzzled and unhappy, and struggled with the pencil
for some time without saying anything; but Alice was too strong for him,
and at last he panted out, 'My dear! I really MUST get a thinner pencil. I
can't manage this one a bit; it writes all manner of things that I don't
intend—'</p>
<p>'What manner of things?' said the Queen, looking over the book (in which
Alice had put 'THE WHITE KNIGHT IS SLIDING DOWN THE POKER. HE BALANCES
VERY BADLY') 'That's not a memorandum of YOUR feelings!'</p>
<p>There was a book lying near Alice on the table, and while she sat watching
the White King (for she was still a little anxious about him, and had the
ink all ready to throw over him, in case he fainted again), she turned
over the leaves, to find some part that she could read, '—for it's
all in some language I don't know,' she said to herself.</p>
<p>It was like this.</p>
<p>YKCOWREBBAJ<br/>
<br/>
sevot yhtils eht dna,gillirb sawT'<br/>
ebaw eht ni elbmig dna eryg diD<br/>
,sevogorob eht erew ysmim llA<br/>
.ebargtuo shtar emom eht dnA<br/></p>
<p>She puzzled over this for some time, but at last a bright thought struck
her. 'Why, it's a Looking-glass book, of course! And if I hold it up to a
glass, the words will all go the right way again.'</p>
<p>This was the poem that Alice read.</p>
<p>JABBERWOCKY<br/>
<br/>
'Twas brillig, and the slithy toves<br/>
Did gyre and gimble in the wabe;<br/>
All mimsy were the borogoves,<br/>
And the mome raths outgrabe.<br/>
<br/>
'Beware the Jabberwock, my son!<br/>
The jaws that bite, the claws that catch!<br/>
Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun<br/>
The frumious Bandersnatch!'<br/>
<br/>
He took his vorpal sword in hand:<br/>
Long time the manxome foe he sought—<br/>
So rested he by the Tumtum tree,<br/>
And stood awhile in thought.<br/>
<br/>
And as in uffish thought he stood,<br/>
The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame,<br/>
Came whiffling through the tulgey wood,<br/>
And burbled as it came!<br/>
<br/>
One, two! One, two! And through and through<br/>
The vorpal blade went snicker-snack!<br/>
He left it dead, and with its head<br/>
He went galumphing back.<br/>
<br/>
'And hast thou slain the Jabberwock?<br/>
Come to my arms, my beamish boy!<br/>
O frabjous day! Callooh! Callay!'<br/>
He chortled in his joy.<br/>
<br/>
'Twas brillig, and the slithy toves<br/>
Did gyre and gimble in the wabe;<br/>
All mimsy were the borogoves,<br/>
And the mome raths outgrabe.<br/></p>
<p>'It seems very pretty,' she said when she had finished it, 'but it's
RATHER hard to understand!' (You see she didn't like to confess, ever to
herself, that she couldn't make it out at all.) 'Somehow it seems to fill
my head with ideas—only I don't exactly know what they are! However,
SOMEBODY killed SOMETHING: that's clear, at any rate—'</p>
<p>'But oh!' thought Alice, suddenly jumping up, 'if I don't make haste I
shall have to go back through the Looking-glass, before I've seen what the
rest of the house is like! Let's have a look at the garden first!' She was
out of the room in a moment, and ran down stairs—or, at least, it
wasn't exactly running, but a new invention of hers for getting down
stairs quickly and easily, as Alice said to herself. She just kept the
tips of her fingers on the hand-rail, and floated gently down without even
touching the stairs with her feet; then she floated on through the hall,
and would have gone straight out at the door in the same way, if she
hadn't caught hold of the door-post. She was getting a little giddy with
so much floating in the air, and was rather glad to find herself walking
again in the natural way.</p>
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