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<h2> CHAPTER XIII. SOME ACCOUNT OF EATANSWILL; OF THE STATE OF PARTIES </h2>
<p>THEREIN; AND OF THE ELECTION OF A MEMBER TO SERVE IN PARLIAMENT FOR THAT
ANCIENT, LOYAL, AND PATRIOTIC BOROUGH</p>
<p>We will frankly acknowledge that, up to the period of our being first
immersed in the voluminous papers of the Pickwick Club, we had never heard
of Eatanswill; we will with equal candour admit that we have in vain
searched for proof of the actual existence of such a place at the present
day. Knowing the deep reliance to be placed on every note and statement of
Mr. Pickwick's, and not presuming to set up our recollection against the
recorded declarations of that great man, we have consulted every
authority, bearing upon the subject, to which we could possibly refer. We
have traced every name in schedules A and B, without meeting with that of
Eatanswill; we have minutely examined every corner of the pocket county
maps issued for the benefit of society by our distinguished publishers,
and the same result has attended our investigation. We are therefore led
to believe that Mr. Pickwick, with that anxious desire to abstain from
giving offence to any, and with those delicate feelings for which all who
knew him well know he was so eminently remarkable, purposely substituted a
fictitious designation, for the real name of the place in which his
observations were made. We are confirmed in this belief by a little
circumstance, apparently slight and trivial in itself, but when considered
in this point of view, not undeserving of notice. In Mr. Pickwick's
note-book, we can just trace an entry of the fact, that the places of
himself and followers were booked by the Norwich coach; but this entry was
afterwards lined through, as if for the purpose of concealing even the
direction in which the borough is situated. We will not, therefore, hazard
a guess upon the subject, but will at once proceed with this history,
content with the materials which its characters have provided for us.</p>
<p>It appears, then, that the Eatanswill people, like the people of many
other small towns, considered themselves of the utmost and most mighty
importance, and that every man in Eatanswill, conscious of the weight that
attached to his example, felt himself bound to unite, heart and soul, with
one of the two great parties that divided the town—the Blues and the
Buffs. Now the Blues lost no opportunity of opposing the Buffs, and the
Buffs lost no opportunity of opposing the Blues; and the consequence was,
that whenever the Buffs and Blues met together at public meeting,
town-hall, fair, or market, disputes and high words arose between them.
With these dissensions it is almost superfluous to say that everything in
Eatanswill was made a party question. If the Buffs proposed to new
skylight the market-place, the Blues got up public meetings, and denounced
the proceeding; if the Blues proposed the erection of an additional pump
in the High Street, the Buffs rose as one man and stood aghast at the
enormity. There were Blue shops and Buff shops, Blue inns and Buff inns—there
was a Blue aisle and a Buff aisle in the very church itself.</p>
<p>Of course it was essentially and indispensably necessary that each of
these powerful parties should have its chosen organ and representative:
and, accordingly, there were two newspapers in the town—the
Eatanswill GAZETTE and the Eatanswill INDEPENDENT; the former advocating
Blue principles, and the latter conducted on grounds decidedly Buff. Fine
newspapers they were. Such leading articles, and such spirited attacks!—'Our
worthless contemporary, the GAZETTE'—'That disgraceful and dastardly
journal, the INDEPENDENT'—'That false and scurrilous print, the
INDEPENDENT'—'That vile and slanderous calumniator, the GAZETTE;'
these, and other spirit-stirring denunciations, were strewn plentifully
over the columns of each, in every number, and excited feelings of the
most intense delight and indignation in the bosoms of the townspeople.</p>
<p>Mr. Pickwick, with his usual foresight and sagacity, had chosen a
peculiarly desirable moment for his visit to the borough. Never was such a
contest known. The Honourable Samuel Slumkey, of Slumkey Hall, was the
Blue candidate; and Horatio Fizkin, Esq., of Fizkin Lodge, near
Eatanswill, had been prevailed upon by his friends to stand forward on the
Buff interest. The GAZETTE warned the electors of Eatanswill that the eyes
not only of England, but of the whole civilised world, were upon them; and
the INDEPENDENT imperatively demanded to know, whether the constituency of
Eatanswill were the grand fellows they had always taken them for, or base
and servile tools, undeserving alike of the name of Englishmen and the
blessings of freedom. Never had such a commotion agitated the town before.</p>
<p>It was late in the evening when Mr. Pickwick and his companions, assisted
by Sam, dismounted from the roof of the Eatanswill coach. Large blue silk
flags were flying from the windows of the Town Arms Inn, and bills were
posted in every sash, intimating, in gigantic letters, that the Honourable
Samuel Slumkey's committee sat there daily. A crowd of idlers were
assembled in the road, looking at a hoarse man in the balcony, who was
apparently talking himself very red in the face in Mr. Slumkey's behalf;
but the force and point of whose arguments were somewhat impaired by the
perpetual beating of four large drums which Mr. Fizkin's committee had
stationed at the street corner. There was a busy little man beside him,
though, who took off his hat at intervals and motioned to the people to
cheer, which they regularly did, most enthusiastically; and as the
red-faced gentleman went on talking till he was redder in the face than
ever, it seemed to answer his purpose quite as well as if anybody had
heard him.</p>
<p>The Pickwickians had no sooner dismounted than they were surrounded by a
branch mob of the honest and independent, who forthwith set up three
deafening cheers, which being responded to by the main body (for it's not
at all necessary for a crowd to know what they are cheering about),
swelled into a tremendous roar of triumph, which stopped even the
red-faced man in the balcony.</p>
<p>'Hurrah!' shouted the mob, in conclusion.</p>
<p>'One cheer more,' screamed the little fugleman in the balcony, and out
shouted the mob again, as if lungs were cast-iron, with steel works.</p>
<p>'Slumkey for ever!' roared the honest and independent.</p>
<p>'Slumkey for ever!' echoed Mr. Pickwick, taking off his hat. 'No Fizkin!'
roared the crowd.</p>
<p>'Certainly not!' shouted Mr. Pickwick. 'Hurrah!' And then there was
another roaring, like that of a whole menagerie when the elephant has rung
the bell for the cold meat.</p>
<p>'Who is Slumkey?'whispered Mr. Tupman.</p>
<p>'I don't know,' replied Mr. Pickwick, in the same tone. 'Hush. Don't ask
any questions. It's always best on these occasions to do what the mob do.'</p>
<p>'But suppose there are two mobs?' suggested Mr. Snodgrass.</p>
<p>'Shout with the largest,' replied Mr. Pickwick.</p>
<p>Volumes could not have said more.</p>
<p>They entered the house, the crowd opening right and left to let them pass,
and cheering vociferously. The first object of consideration was to secure
quarters for the night.</p>
<p>'Can we have beds here?' inquired Mr. Pickwick, summoning the waiter.</p>
<p>'Don't know, Sir,' replied the man; 'afraid we're full, sir—I'll
inquire, Sir.' Away he went for that purpose, and presently returned, to
ask whether the gentleman were 'Blue.'</p>
<p>As neither Mr. Pickwick nor his companions took any vital interest in the
cause of either candidate, the question was rather a difficult one to
answer. In this dilemma Mr. Pickwick bethought himself of his new friend,
Mr. Perker.</p>
<p>'Do you know a gentleman of the name of Perker?' inquired Mr. Pickwick.</p>
<p>'Certainly, Sir; Honourable Mr. Samuel Slumkey's agent.'</p>
<p>'He is Blue, I think?'</p>
<p>'Oh, yes, Sir.'</p>
<p>'Then WE are Blue,' said Mr. Pickwick; but observing that the man looked
rather doubtful at this accommodating announcement, he gave him his card,
and desired him to present it to Mr. Perker forthwith, if he should happen
to be in the house. The waiter retired; and reappearing almost immediately
with a request that Mr. Pickwick would follow him, led the way to a large
room on the first floor, where, seated at a long table covered with books
and papers, was Mr. Perker.</p>
<p>'Ah—ah, my dear Sir,' said the little man, advancing to meet him;
'very happy to see you, my dear Sir, very. Pray sit down. So you have
carried your intention into effect. You have come down here to see an
election—eh?' Mr. Pickwick replied in the affirmative.</p>
<p>'Spirited contest, my dear sir,' said the little man.</p>
<p>'I'm delighted to hear it,' said Mr. Pickwick, rubbing his hands. 'I like
to see sturdy patriotism, on whatever side it is called forth—and so
it's a spirited contest?'</p>
<p>'Oh, yes,' said the little man, 'very much so indeed. We have opened all
the public-houses in the place, and left our adversary nothing but the
beer-shops-masterly stroke of policy that, my dear Sir, eh?' The little
man smiled complacently, and took a large pinch of snuff.</p>
<p>'And what are the probabilities as to the result of the contest?' inquired
Mr. Pickwick.</p>
<p>'Why, doubtful, my dear Sir; rather doubtful as yet,' replied the little
man. 'Fizkin's people have got three-and-thirty voters in the lock-up
coach-house at the White Hart.'</p>
<p>'In the coach-house!' said Mr. Pickwick, considerably astonished by this
second stroke of policy.</p>
<p>'They keep 'em locked up there till they want 'em,' resumed the little
man. 'The effect of that is, you see, to prevent our getting at them; and
even if we could, it would be of no use, for they keep them very drunk on
purpose. Smart fellow Fizkin's agent—very smart fellow indeed.'</p>
<p>Mr. Pickwick stared, but said nothing.</p>
<p>'We are pretty confident, though,' said Mr. Perker, sinking his voice
almost to a whisper. 'We had a little tea-party here, last night—five-and-forty
women, my dear sir—and gave every one of 'em a green parasol when
she went away.'</p>
<p>'A parasol!' said Mr. Pickwick.</p>
<p>'Fact, my dear Sir, fact. Five-and-forty green parasols, at seven and
sixpence a-piece. All women like finery—extraordinary the effect of
those parasols. Secured all their husbands, and half their brothers—beats
stockings, and flannel, and all that sort of thing hollow. My idea, my
dear Sir, entirely. Hail, rain, or sunshine, you can't walk half a dozen
yards up the street, without encountering half a dozen green parasols.'</p>
<p>Here the little man indulged in a convulsion of mirth, which was only
checked by the entrance of a third party.</p>
<p>This was a tall, thin man, with a sandy-coloured head inclined to
baldness, and a face in which solemn importance was blended with a look of
unfathomable profundity. He was dressed in a long brown surtout, with a
black cloth waistcoat, and drab trousers. A double eyeglass dangled at his
waistcoat; and on his head he wore a very low-crowned hat with a broad
brim. The new-comer was introduced to Mr. Pickwick as Mr. Pott, the editor
of the Eatanswill GAZETTE. After a few preliminary remarks, Mr. Pott
turned round to Mr. Pickwick, and said with solemnity—</p>
<p>'This contest excites great interest in the metropolis, sir?'</p>
<p>'I believe it does,' said Mr. Pickwick.</p>
<p>'To which I have reason to know,' said Pott, looking towards Mr. Perker
for corroboration—'to which I have reason to know that my article of
last Saturday in some degree contributed.'</p>
<p>'Not the least doubt of it,' said the little man.</p>
<p>'The press is a mighty engine, sir,' said Pott.</p>
<p>Mr. Pickwick yielded his fullest assent to the proposition.</p>
<p>'But I trust, sir,' said Pott, 'that I have never abused the enormous
power I wield. I trust, sir, that I have never pointed the noble
instrument which is placed in my hands, against the sacred bosom of
private life, or the tender breast of individual reputation; I trust, sir,
that I have devoted my energies to—to endeavours—humble they
may be, humble I know they are—to instil those principles of—which—are—'</p>
<p>Here the editor of the Eatanswill GAZETTE, appearing to ramble, Mr.
Pickwick came to his relief, and said—</p>
<p>'Certainly.'</p>
<p>'And what, Sir,' said Pott—'what, Sir, let me ask you as an
impartial man, is the state of the public mind in London, with reference
to my contest with the INDEPENDENT?'</p>
<p>'Greatly excited, no doubt,' interposed Mr. Perker, with a look of slyness
which was very likely accidental.</p>
<p>'The contest,' said Pott, 'shall be prolonged so long as I have health and
strength, and that portion of talent with which I am gifted. From that
contest, Sir, although it may unsettle men's minds and excite their
feelings, and render them incapable for the discharge of the everyday
duties of ordinary life; from that contest, sir, I will never shrink, till
I have set my heel upon the Eatanswill INDEPENDENT. I wish the people of
London, and the people of this country to know, sir, that they may rely
upon me—that I will not desert them, that I am resolved to stand by
them, Sir, to the last.' 'Your conduct is most noble, Sir,' said Mr.
Pickwick; and he grasped the hand of the magnanimous Pott. 'You are, sir,
I perceive, a man of sense and talent,' said Mr. Pott, almost breathless
with the vehemence of his patriotic declaration. 'I am most happy, sir, to
make the acquaintance of such a man.'</p>
<p>'And I,' said Mr. Pickwick, 'feel deeply honoured by this expression of
your opinion. Allow me, sir, to introduce you to my fellow-travellers, the
other corresponding members of the club I am proud to have founded.'</p>
<p>'I shall be delighted,' said Mr. Pott.</p>
<p>Mr. Pickwick withdrew, and returning with his friends, presented them in
due form to the editor of the Eatanswill GAZETTE.</p>
<p>'Now, my dear Pott,' said little Mr. Perker, 'the question is, what are we
to do with our friends here?'</p>
<p>'We can stop in this house, I suppose,' said Mr. Pickwick.</p>
<p>'Not a spare bed in the house, my dear sir—not a single bed.'</p>
<p>'Extremely awkward,' said Mr. Pickwick.</p>
<p>'Very,' said his fellow-voyagers.</p>
<p>'I have an idea upon this subject,' said Mr. Pott, 'which I think may be
very successfully adopted. They have two beds at the Peacock, and I can
boldly say, on behalf of Mrs. Pott, that she will be delighted to
accommodate Mr. Pickwick and any one of his friends, if the other two
gentlemen and their servant do not object to shifting, as they best can,
at the Peacock.'</p>
<p>After repeated pressings on the part of Mr. Pott, and repeated
protestations on that of Mr. Pickwick that he could not think of
incommoding or troubling his amiable wife, it was decided that it was the
only feasible arrangement that could be made. So it WAS made; and after
dinner together at the Town Arms, the friends separated, Mr. Tupman and
Mr. Snodgrass repairing to the Peacock, and Mr. Pickwick and Mr. Winkle
proceeding to the mansion of Mr. Pott; it having been previously arranged
that they should all reassemble at the Town Arms in the morning, and
accompany the Honourable Samuel Slumkey's procession to the place of
nomination.</p>
<p>Mr. Pott's domestic circle was limited to himself and his wife. All men
whom mighty genius has raised to a proud eminence in the world, have
usually some little weakness which appears the more conspicuous from the
contrast it presents to their general character. If Mr. Pott had a
weakness, it was, perhaps, that he was rather too submissive to the
somewhat contemptuous control and sway of his wife. We do not feel
justified in laying any particular stress upon the fact, because on the
present occasion all Mrs. Pott's most winning ways were brought into
requisition to receive the two gentlemen.</p>
<p>'My dear,' said Mr. Pott, 'Mr. Pickwick—Mr. Pickwick of London.'</p>
<p>Mrs. Pott received Mr. Pickwick's paternal grasp of the hand with
enchanting sweetness; and Mr. Winkle, who had not been announced at all,
sidled and bowed, unnoticed, in an obscure corner.</p>
<p>'P. my dear'—said Mrs. Pott.</p>
<p>'My life,' said Mr. Pott.</p>
<p>'Pray introduce the other gentleman.'</p>
<p>'I beg a thousand pardons,' said Mr. Pott. 'Permit me, Mrs. Pott, Mr.—'</p>
<p>'Winkle,' said Mr. Pickwick.</p>
<p>'Winkle,' echoed Mr. Pott; and the ceremony of introduction was complete.</p>
<p>'We owe you many apologies, ma'am,' said Mr. Pickwick, 'for disturbing
your domestic arrangements at so short a notice.'</p>
<p>'I beg you won't mention it, sir,' replied the feminine Pott, with
vivacity. 'It is a high treat to me, I assure you, to see any new faces;
living as I do, from day to day, and week to week, in this dull place, and
seeing nobody.'</p>
<p>'Nobody, my dear!' exclaimed Mr. Pott archly.</p>
<p>'Nobody but you,' retorted Mrs. Pott, with asperity.</p>
<p>'You see, Mr. Pickwick,' said the host in explanation of his wife's
lament, 'that we are in some measure cut off from many enjoyments and
pleasures of which we might otherwise partake. My public station, as
editor of the Eatanswill GAZETTE, the position which that paper holds in
the country, my constant immersion in the vortex of politics—'</p>
<p>'P. my dear—' interposed Mrs. Pott.</p>
<p>'My life—' said the editor.</p>
<p>'I wish, my dear, you would endeavour to find some topic of conversation
in which these gentlemen might take some rational interest.'</p>
<p>'But, my love,' said Mr. Pott, with great humility, 'Mr. Pickwick does
take an interest in it.'</p>
<p>'It's well for him if he can,' said Mrs. Pott emphatically; 'I am wearied
out of my life with your politics, and quarrels with the INDEPENDENT, and
nonsense. I am quite astonished, P., at your making such an exhibition of
your absurdity.'</p>
<p>'But, my dear—' said Mr. Pott.</p>
<p>'Oh, nonsense, don't talk to me,' said Mrs. Pott. 'Do you play ecarte,
Sir?'</p>
<p>'I shall be very happy to learn under your tuition,' replied Mr. Winkle.</p>
<p>'Well, then, draw that little table into this window, and let me get out
of hearing of those prosy politics.'</p>
<p>'Jane,' said Mr. Pott, to the servant who brought in candles, 'go down
into the office, and bring me up the file of the GAZETTE for eighteen
hundred and twenty-six. I'll read you,' added the editor, turning to Mr.
Pickwick—'I'll just read you a few of the leaders I wrote at that
time upon the Buff job of appointing a new tollman to the turnpike here; I
rather think they'll amuse you.'</p>
<p>'I should like to hear them very much indeed,' said Mr. Pickwick.</p>
<p>Up came the file, and down sat the editor, with Mr. Pickwick at his side.</p>
<p>We have in vain pored over the leaves of Mr. Pickwick's note-book, in the
hope of meeting with a general summary of these beautiful compositions. We
have every reason to believe that he was perfectly enraptured with the
vigour and freshness of the style; indeed Mr. Winkle has recorded the fact
that his eyes were closed, as if with excess of pleasure, during the whole
time of their perusal.</p>
<p>The announcement of supper put a stop both to the game of ecarte, and the
recapitulation of the beauties of the Eatanswill GAZETTE. Mrs. Pott was in
the highest spirits and the most agreeable humour. Mr. Winkle had already
made considerable progress in her good opinion, and she did not hesitate
to inform him, confidentially, that Mr. Pickwick was 'a delightful old
dear.' These terms convey a familiarity of expression, in which few of
those who were intimately acquainted with that colossal-minded man, would
have presumed to indulge. We have preserved them, nevertheless, as
affording at once a touching and a convincing proof of the estimation in
which he was held by every class of society, and the case with which he
made his way to their hearts and feelings.</p>
<p>It was a late hour of the night—long after Mr. Tupman and Mr.
Snodgrass had fallen asleep in the inmost recesses of the Peacock—when
the two friends retired to rest. Slumber soon fell upon the senses of Mr.
Winkle, but his feelings had been excited, and his admiration roused; and
for many hours after sleep had rendered him insensible to earthly objects,
the face and figure of the agreeable Mrs. Pott presented themselves again
and again to his wandering imagination.</p>
<p>The noise and bustle which ushered in the morning were sufficient to
dispel from the mind of the most romantic visionary in existence, any
associations but those which were immediately connected with the
rapidly-approaching election. The beating of drums, the blowing of horns
and trumpets, the shouting of men, and tramping of horses, echoed and re—echoed
through the streets from the earliest dawn of day; and an occasional fight
between the light skirmishers of either party at once enlivened the
preparations, and agreeably diversified their character. 'Well, Sam,' said
Mr. Pickwick, as his valet appeared at his bedroom door, just as he was
concluding his toilet; 'all alive to-day, I suppose?'</p>
<p>'Reg'lar game, sir,' replied Mr. Weller; 'our people's a-collecting down
at the Town Arms, and they're a-hollering themselves hoarse already.'</p>
<p>'Ah,' said Mr. Pickwick, 'do they seem devoted to their party, Sam?'</p>
<p>'Never see such dewotion in my life, Sir.'</p>
<p>'Energetic, eh?' said Mr. Pickwick.</p>
<p>'Uncommon,' replied Sam; 'I never see men eat and drink so much afore. I
wonder they ain't afeer'd o' bustin'.'</p>
<p>'That's the mistaken kindness of the gentry here,' said Mr. Pickwick.</p>
<p>'Wery likely,' replied Sam briefly.</p>
<p>'Fine, fresh, hearty fellows they seem,' said Mr. Pickwick, glancing from
the window.</p>
<p>'Wery fresh,' replied Sam; 'me and the two waiters at the Peacock has been
a-pumpin' over the independent woters as supped there last night.'</p>
<p>'Pumping over independent voters!' exclaimed Mr. Pickwick.</p>
<p>'Yes,' said his attendant, 'every man slept vere he fell down; we dragged
'em out, one by one, this mornin', and put 'em under the pump, and they're
in reg'lar fine order now. Shillin' a head the committee paid for that
'ere job.'</p>
<p>'Can such things be!' exclaimed the astonished Mr. Pickwick.</p>
<p>'Lord bless your heart, sir,' said Sam, 'why where was you half baptised?—that's
nothin', that ain't.'</p>
<p>'Nothing?'said Mr. Pickwick. 'Nothin' at all, Sir,' replied his attendant.
'The night afore the last day o' the last election here, the opposite
party bribed the barmaid at the Town Arms, to hocus the brandy-and-water
of fourteen unpolled electors as was a-stoppin' in the house.'</p>
<p>'What do you mean by "hocussing" brandy-and-water?' inquired Mr. Pickwick.</p>
<p>'Puttin' laud'num in it,' replied Sam. 'Blessed if she didn't send 'em all
to sleep till twelve hours arter the election was over. They took one man
up to the booth, in a truck, fast asleep, by way of experiment, but it was
no go—they wouldn't poll him; so they brought him back, and put him
to bed again.' 'Strange practices, these,' said Mr. Pickwick; half
speaking to himself and half addressing Sam.</p>
<p>'Not half so strange as a miraculous circumstance as happened to my own
father, at an election time, in this wery place, Sir,' replied Sam.</p>
<p>'What was that?' inquired Mr. Pickwick.</p>
<p>'Why, he drove a coach down here once,' said Sam; ''lection time came on,
and he was engaged by vun party to bring down woters from London. Night
afore he was going to drive up, committee on t' other side sends for him
quietly, and away he goes vith the messenger, who shows him in;—large
room—lots of gen'l'm'n—heaps of papers, pens and ink, and all
that 'ere. "Ah, Mr. Weller," says the gen'l'm'n in the chair, "glad to see
you, sir; how are you?"—"Wery well, thank 'ee, Sir," says my father;
"I hope you're pretty middlin," says he.—"Pretty well, thank'ee,
Sir," says the gen'l'm'n; "sit down, Mr. Weller—pray sit down, sir."
So my father sits down, and he and the gen'l'm'n looks wery hard at each
other. "You don't remember me?" said the gen'l'm'n.—"Can't say I
do," says my father.—"Oh, I know you," says the gen'l'm'n: "know'd
you when you was a boy," says he.—"Well, I don't remember you," says
my father.—"That's wery odd," says the gen'l'm'n."—"Wery,"
says my father.—"You must have a bad mem'ry, Mr. Weller," says the
gen'l'm'n.—"Well, it is a wery bad 'un," says my father.—"I
thought so," says the gen'l'm'n. So then they pours him out a glass of
wine, and gammons him about his driving, and gets him into a reg'lar good
humour, and at last shoves a twenty-pound note into his hand. "It's a wery
bad road between this and London," says the gen'l'm'n.—"Here and
there it is a heavy road," says my father.—" 'Specially near the
canal, I think," says the gen'l'm'n.—"Nasty bit that 'ere," says my
father.—"Well, Mr. Weller," says the gen'l'm'n, "you're a wery good
whip, and can do what you like with your horses, we know. We're all wery
fond o' you, Mr. Weller, so in case you should have an accident when
you're bringing these here woters down, and should tip 'em over into the
canal vithout hurtin' of 'em, this is for yourself," says he.—"Gen'l'm'n,
you're wery kind," says my father, "and I'll drink your health in another
glass of wine," says he; vich he did, and then buttons up the money, and
bows himself out. You wouldn't believe, sir,' continued Sam, with a look
of inexpressible impudence at his master, 'that on the wery day as he came
down with them woters, his coach WAS upset on that 'ere wery spot, and
ev'ry man on 'em was turned into the canal.'</p>
<p>'And got out again?' inquired Mr. Pickwick hastily.</p>
<p>'Why,' replied Sam very slowly, 'I rather think one old gen'l'm'n was
missin'; I know his hat was found, but I ain't quite certain whether his
head was in it or not. But what I look at is the hex-traordinary and
wonderful coincidence, that arter what that gen'l'm'n said, my father's
coach should be upset in that wery place, and on that wery day!'</p>
<p>'it is, no doubt, a very extraordinary circumstance indeed,' said Mr.
Pickwick. 'But brush my hat, Sam, for I hear Mr. Winkle calling me to
breakfast.'</p>
<p>With these words Mr. Pickwick descended to the parlour, where he found
breakfast laid, and the family already assembled. The meal was hastily
despatched; each of the gentlemen's hats was decorated with an enormous
blue favour, made up by the fair hands of Mrs. Pott herself; and as Mr.
Winkle had undertaken to escort that lady to a house-top, in the immediate
vicinity of the hustings, Mr. Pickwick and Mr. Pott repaired alone to the
Town Arms, from the back window of which, one of Mr. Slumkey's committee
was addressing six small boys and one girl, whom he dignified, at every
second sentence, with the imposing title of 'Men of Eatanswill,' whereat
the six small boys aforesaid cheered prodigiously.</p>
<p>The stable-yard exhibited unequivocal symptoms of the glory and strength
of the Eatanswill Blues. There was a regular army of blue flags, some with
one handle, and some with two, exhibiting appropriate devices, in golden
characters four feet high, and stout in proportion. There was a grand band
of trumpets, bassoons, and drums, marshalled four abreast, and earning
their money, if ever men did, especially the drum-beaters, who were very
muscular. There were bodies of constables with blue staves, twenty
committee-men with blue scarfs, and a mob of voters with blue cockades.
There were electors on horseback and electors afoot. There was an open
carriage-and-four, for the Honourable Samuel Slumkey; and there were four
carriage-and-pair, for his friends and supporters; and the flags were
rustling, and the band was playing, and the constables were swearing, and
the twenty committee-men were squabbling, and the mob were shouting, and
the horses were backing, and the post-boys perspiring; and everybody, and
everything, then and there assembled, was for the special use, behoof,
honour, and renown, of the Honourable Samuel Slumkey, of Slumkey Hall, one
of the candidates for the representation of the borough of Eatanswill, in
the Commons House of Parliament of the United Kingdom. Loud and long were
the cheers, and mighty was the rustling of one of the blue flags, with
'Liberty of the Press' inscribed thereon, when the sandy head of Mr. Pott
was discerned in one of the windows, by the mob beneath; and tremendous
was the enthusiasm when the Honourable Samuel Slumkey himself, in
top-boots, and a blue neckerchief, advanced and seized the hand of the
said Pott, and melodramatically testified by gestures to the crowd, his
ineffaceable obligations to the Eatanswill GAZETTE.</p>
<p>'Is everything ready?' said the Honourable Samuel Slumkey to Mr. Perker.</p>
<p>'Everything, my dear Sir,' was the little man's reply.</p>
<p>'Nothing has been omitted, I hope?' said the Honourable Samuel Slumkey.</p>
<p>'Nothing has been left undone, my dear sir—nothing whatever. There
are twenty washed men at the street door for you to shake hands with; and
six children in arms that you're to pat on the head, and inquire the age
of; be particular about the children, my dear sir—it has always a
great effect, that sort of thing.'</p>
<p>'I'll take care,' said the Honourable Samuel Slumkey.</p>
<p>'And, perhaps, my dear Sir,' said the cautious little man, 'perhaps if you
could—I don't mean to say it's indispensable—but if you could
manage to kiss one of 'em, it would produce a very great impression on the
crowd.'</p>
<p>'Wouldn't it have as good an effect if the proposer or seconder did that?'
said the Honourable Samuel Slumkey.</p>
<p>'Why, I am afraid it wouldn't,' replied the agent; 'if it were done by
yourself, my dear Sir, I think it would make you very popular.'</p>
<p>'Very well,' said the Honourable Samuel Slumkey, with a resigned air,
'then it must be done. That's all.'</p>
<p>'Arrange the procession,' cried the twenty committee-men.</p>
<p>Amidst the cheers of the assembled throng, the band, and the constables,
and the committee-men, and the voters, and the horsemen, and the
carriages, took their places—each of the two-horse vehicles being
closely packed with as many gentlemen as could manage to stand upright in
it; and that assigned to Mr. Perker, containing Mr. Pickwick, Mr. Tupman,
Mr. Snodgrass, and about half a dozen of the committee besides.</p>
<p>There was a moment of awful suspense as the procession waited for the
Honourable Samuel Slumkey to step into his carriage. Suddenly the crowd
set up a great cheering.</p>
<p>'He has come out,' said little Mr. Perker, greatly excited; the more so as
their position did not enable them to see what was going forward.</p>
<p>Another cheer, much louder.</p>
<p>'He has shaken hands with the men,' cried the little agent.</p>
<p>Another cheer, far more vehement.</p>
<p>'He has patted the babies on the head,' said Mr. Perker, trembling with
anxiety.</p>
<p>A roar of applause that rent the air.</p>
<p>'He has kissed one of 'em!' exclaimed the delighted little man.</p>
<p>A second roar.</p>
<p>'He has kissed another,' gasped the excited manager.</p>
<p>A third roar.</p>
<p>'He's kissing 'em all!' screamed the enthusiastic little gentleman, and
hailed by the deafening shouts of the multitude, the procession moved on.</p>
<p>How or by what means it became mixed up with the other procession, and how
it was ever extricated from the confusion consequent thereupon, is more
than we can undertake to describe, inasmuch as Mr. Pickwick's hat was
knocked over his eyes, nose, and mouth, by one poke of a Buff flag-staff,
very early in the proceedings. He describes himself as being surrounded on
every side, when he could catch a glimpse of the scene, by angry and
ferocious countenances, by a vast cloud of dust, and by a dense crowd of
combatants. He represents himself as being forced from the carriage by
some unseen power, and being personally engaged in a pugilistic encounter;
but with whom, or how, or why, he is wholly unable to state. He then felt
himself forced up some wooden steps by the persons from behind; and on
removing his hat, found himself surrounded by his friends, in the very
front of the left hand side of the hustings. The right was reserved for
the Buff party, and the centre for the mayor and his officers; one of whom—the
fat crier of Eatanswill—was ringing an enormous bell, by way of
commanding silence, while Mr. Horatio Fizkin, and the Honourable Samuel
Slumkey, with their hands upon their hearts, were bowing with the utmost
affability to the troubled sea of heads that inundated the open space in
front; and from whence arose a storm of groans, and shouts, and yells, and
hootings, that would have done honour to an earthquake.</p>
<p>'There's Winkle,' said Mr. Tupman, pulling his friend by the sleeve.</p>
<p>'Where!' said Mr. Pickwick, putting on his spectacles, which he had
fortunately kept in his pocket hitherto. 'There,' said Mr. Tupman, 'on the
top of that house.' And there, sure enough, in the leaden gutter of a
tiled roof, were Mr. Winkle and Mrs. Pott, comfortably seated in a couple
of chairs, waving their handkerchiefs in token of recognition—a
compliment which Mr. Pickwick returned by kissing his hand to the lady.</p>
<p>The proceedings had not yet commenced; and as an inactive crowd is
generally disposed to be jocose, this very innocent action was sufficient
to awaken their facetiousness.</p>
<p>'Oh, you wicked old rascal,' cried one voice, 'looking arter the girls,
are you?'</p>
<p>'Oh, you wenerable sinner,' cried another.</p>
<p>'Putting on his spectacles to look at a married 'ooman!' said a third.</p>
<p>'I see him a-winkin' at her, with his wicked old eye,' shouted a fourth.</p>
<p>'Look arter your wife, Pott,' bellowed a fifth—and then there was a
roar of laughter.</p>
<p>As these taunts were accompanied with invidious comparisons between Mr.
Pickwick and an aged ram, and several witticisms of the like nature; and
as they moreover rather tended to convey reflections upon the honour of an
innocent lady, Mr. Pickwick's indignation was excessive; but as silence
was proclaimed at the moment, he contented himself by scorching the mob
with a look of pity for their misguided minds, at which they laughed more
boisterously than ever.</p>
<p>'Silence!' roared the mayor's attendants.</p>
<p>'Whiffin, proclaim silence,' said the mayor, with an air of pomp befitting
his lofty station. In obedience to this command the crier performed
another concerto on the bell, whereupon a gentleman in the crowd called
out 'Muffins'; which occasioned another laugh.</p>
<p>'Gentlemen,' said the mayor, at as loud a pitch as he could possibly force
his voice to—'gentlemen. Brother electors of the borough of
Eatanswill. We are met here to-day for the purpose of choosing a
representative in the room of our late—'</p>
<p>Here the mayor was interrupted by a voice in the crowd.</p>
<p>'Suc-cess to the mayor!' cried the voice, 'and may he never desert the
nail and sarspan business, as he got his money by.'</p>
<p>This allusion to the professional pursuits of the orator was received with
a storm of delight, which, with a bell-accompaniment, rendered the
remainder of his speech inaudible, with the exception of the concluding
sentence, in which he thanked the meeting for the patient attention with
which they heard him throughout—an expression of gratitude which
elicited another burst of mirth, of about a quarter of an hour's duration.</p>
<p>Next, a tall, thin gentleman, in a very stiff white neckerchief, after
being repeatedly desired by the crowd to 'send a boy home, to ask whether
he hadn't left his voice under the pillow,' begged to nominate a fit and
proper person to represent them in Parliament. And when he said it was
Horatio Fizkin, Esquire, of Fizkin Lodge, near Eatanswill, the Fizkinites
applauded, and the Slumkeyites groaned, so long, and so loudly, that both
he and the seconder might have sung comic songs in lieu of speaking,
without anybody's being a bit the wiser.</p>
<p>The friends of Horatio Fizkin, Esquire, having had their innings, a little
choleric, pink-faced man stood forward to propose another fit and proper
person to represent the electors of Eatanswill in Parliament; and very
swimmingly the pink-faced gentleman would have got on, if he had not been
rather too choleric to entertain a sufficient perception of the fun of the
crowd. But after a very few sentences of figurative eloquence, the
pink-faced gentleman got from denouncing those who interrupted him in the
mob, to exchanging defiances with the gentlemen on the hustings; whereupon
arose an uproar which reduced him to the necessity of expressing his
feelings by serious pantomime, which he did, and then left the stage to
his seconder, who delivered a written speech of half an hour's length, and
wouldn't be stopped, because he had sent it all to the Eatanswill GAZETTE,
and the Eatanswill GAZETTE had already printed it, every word.</p>
<p>Then Horatio Fizkin, Esquire, of Fizkin Lodge, near Eatanswill, presented
himself for the purpose of addressing the electors; which he no sooner
did, than the band employed by the Honourable Samuel Slumkey, commenced
performing with a power to which their strength in the morning was a
trifle; in return for which, the Buff crowd belaboured the heads and
shoulders of the Blue crowd; on which the Blue crowd endeavoured to
dispossess themselves of their very unpleasant neighbours the Buff crowd;
and a scene of struggling, and pushing, and fighting, succeeded, to which
we can no more do justice than the mayor could, although he issued
imperative orders to twelve constables to seize the ringleaders, who might
amount in number to two hundred and fifty, or thereabouts. At all these
encounters, Horatio Fizkin, Esquire, of Fizkin Lodge, and his friends,
waxed fierce and furious; until at last Horatio Fizkin, Esquire, of Fizkin
Lodge, begged to ask his opponent, the Honourable Samuel Slumkey, of
Slumkey Hall, whether that band played by his consent; which question the
Honourable Samuel Slumkey declining to answer, Horatio Fizkin, Esquire, of
Fizkin Lodge, shook his fist in the countenance of the Honourable Samuel
Slumkey, of Slumkey Hall; upon which the Honourable Samuel Slumkey, his
blood being up, defied Horatio Fizkin, Esquire, to mortal combat. At this
violation of all known rules and precedents of order, the mayor commanded
another fantasia on the bell, and declared that he would bring before
himself, both Horatio Fizkin, Esquire, of Fizkin Lodge, and the Honourable
Samuel Slumkey, of Slumkey Hall, and bind them over to keep the peace.
Upon this terrific denunciation, the supporters of the two candidates
interfered, and after the friends of each party had quarrelled in pairs,
for three-quarters of an hour, Horatio Fizkin, Esquire, touched his hat to
the Honourable Samuel Slumkey; the Honourable Samuel Slumkey touched his
to Horatio Fizkin, Esquire; the band was stopped; the crowd were partially
quieted; and Horatio Fizkin, Esquire, was permitted to proceed.</p>
<p>The speeches of the two candidates, though differing in every other
respect, afforded a beautiful tribute to the merit and high worth of the
electors of Eatanswill. Both expressed their opinion that a more
independent, a more enlightened, a more public-spirited, a more
noble-minded, a more disinterested set of men than those who had promised
to vote for him, never existed on earth; each darkly hinted his suspicions
that the electors in the opposite interest had certain swinish and
besotted infirmities which rendered them unfit for the exercise of the
important duties they were called upon to discharge. Fizkin expressed his
readiness to do anything he was wanted: Slumkey, his determination to do
nothing that was asked of him. Both said that the trade, the manufactures,
the commerce, the prosperity of Eatanswill, would ever be dearer to their
hearts than any earthly object; and each had it in his power to state,
with the utmost confidence, that he was the man who would eventually be
returned.</p>
<p>There was a show of hands; the mayor decided in favour of the Honourable
Samuel Slumkey, of Slumkey Hall. Horatio Fizkin, Esquire, of Fizkin Lodge,
demanded a poll, and a poll was fixed accordingly. Then a vote of thanks
was moved to the mayor for his able conduct in the chair; and the mayor,
devoutly wishing that he had had a chair to display his able conduct in
(for he had been standing during the whole proceedings), returned thanks.
The processions reformed, the carriages rolled slowly through the crowd,
and its members screeched and shouted after them as their feelings or
caprice dictated.</p>
<p>During the whole time of the polling, the town was in a perpetual fever of
excitement. Everything was conducted on the most liberal and delightful
scale. Excisable articles were remarkably cheap at all the public-houses;
and spring vans paraded the streets for the accommodation of voters who
were seized with any temporary dizziness in the head—an epidemic
which prevailed among the electors, during the contest, to a most alarming
extent, and under the influence of which they might frequently be seen
lying on the pavements in a state of utter insensibility. A small body of
electors remained unpolled on the very last day. They were calculating and
reflecting persons, who had not yet been convinced by the arguments of
either party, although they had frequent conferences with each. One hour
before the close of the poll, Mr. Perker solicited the honour of a private
interview with these intelligent, these noble, these patriotic men. It was
granted. His arguments were brief but satisfactory. They went in a body to
the poll; and when they returned, the Honourable Samuel Slumkey, of
Slumkey Hall, was returned also.</p>
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