<p><SPAN name="c65" id="c65"></SPAN> </p>
<p> </p>
<h3>CHAPTER LXV</h3>
<h3>"Do You Ever Think What Money Is?"<br/> </h3>
<p>Gerald told his story, standing bolt upright, and looking his father
full in the face as he told it. "You lost three thousand four hundred
pounds at one sitting to Lord Percival—at cards!"</p>
<p>"Yes, sir."</p>
<p>"In Lord Nidderdale's house?"</p>
<p>"Yes, sir. Nidderdale wasn't playing. It wasn't his fault."</p>
<p>"Who were playing?"</p>
<p>"Percival, and Dolly Longstaff, and Jack Hindes,—and I. Popplecourt
was playing at first."</p>
<p>"Lord Popplecourt!"</p>
<p>"Yes, sir. But he went away when he began to lose."</p>
<p>"Three thousand four hundred pounds! How old are you?"</p>
<p>"I am just twenty-one."</p>
<p>"You are beginning the world well, Gerald! What is the engagement
which Silverbridge has made with Lord Percival?"</p>
<p>"To pay him the money at the end of next month."</p>
<p>"What had Silverbridge to do with it?"</p>
<p>"Nothing, sir. I wrote to Silverbridge because I didn't know what to
do. I knew he would stand to me."</p>
<p>"Who is to stand to either of you if you go on thus I do not know."
To this Gerald of course made no reply, but an idea came across his
mind that he knew who would stand both to himself and his brother.
"How did Silverbridge mean to get the money?"</p>
<p>"He said he would ask you. But I thought that I ought to tell you."</p>
<p>"Is that all?"</p>
<p>"All what, sir?"</p>
<p>"Are there other debts?" To this Gerald made no reply. "Other
gambling debts."</p>
<p>"No, sir;—not a shilling of that kind. I have never played before."</p>
<p>"Does it ever occur to you that going on at that rate you may very
soon lose all the fortune that will ever come to you? You were not
yet of age and you lost three thousand four hundred pounds at cards
to a man whom you probably knew to be a professed gambler!" The Duke
seemed to wait for a reply, but poor Gerald had not a word to say.
"Can you explain to me what benefit you proposed to yourself when you
played for such stakes as that?"</p>
<p>"I hoped to win back what I had lost."</p>
<p>"Facilis descensus Averni!" said the Duke, shaking his head. "Noctes
atque dies patet atri janua Ditis." No doubt, he thought, that as his
son was at Oxford, admonitions in Latin would serve him better than
in his native tongue. But Gerald, when he heard the grand hexameter
rolled out in his father's grandest tone, entertained a comfortable
feeling that the worst of the interview was over. "Win back what you
had lost! Do you think that that is the common fortune of young
gamblers when they fall among those who are more experienced than
themselves?"</p>
<p>"One goes on, sir, without reflecting."</p>
<p>"Go on without reflecting! Yes; and where to? where to? Oh Gerald,
where to? Whither will such progress without reflection take you?"
"He means—to the devil," the lad said inwardly to himself, without
moving his lips. "There is but one goal for such going on as that. I
can pay three thousand four hundred pounds for you certainly. I think
it hard that I should have to do so; but I can do it,—and I will do
it."</p>
<p>"Thank you, sir," murmured Gerald.</p>
<p>"But how can I wash your young mind clean from the foul stain which
has already defiled it? Why did you sit down to play? Was it to win
the money which these men had in their pockets?"</p>
<p>"Not particularly."</p>
<p>"It cannot be that a rational being should consent to risk the money
he has himself,—to risk even the money which he has not
himself,—without a desire to win that which as yet belongs to his
opponents. You desired to win."</p>
<p>"I suppose I did hope to win."</p>
<p>"And why? Why did you want to extract their property from their
pockets, and to put it into your own? That the footpad on the road
should have such desire when, with his pistol, he stops the traveller
on his journey we all understand. And we know what we think of the
footpad,—and what we do to him. He is a poor creature, who from his
youth upwards has had no good thing done for him, uneducated, an
outcast, whom we should pity more than we despise him. We take him as
a pest which we cannot endure, and lock him up where he can harm us
no more. On my word, Gerald, I think that the so-called gentleman who
sits down with the deliberate intention of extracting money from the
pockets of his antagonists, who lays out for himself that way of
repairing the shortcomings of fortune, who looks to that resource as
an aid to his means,—is worse, much worse, than the public robber!
He is meaner, more cowardly, and has I think in his bosom less of the
feelings of an honest man. And he probably has been educated,—as you
have been. He calls himself a gentleman. He should know black from
white. It is considered terrible to cheat at cards."</p>
<p>"There was nothing of that, sir."</p>
<p>"The man who plays and cheats has fallen low indeed."</p>
<p>"I understand that, sir."</p>
<p>"He who plays that he may make an income, but does not cheat, has
fallen nearly as low. Do you ever think what money is?"</p>
<p>The Duke paused so long, collecting his own thoughts and thinking of
his own words, that Gerald found himself obliged to answer. "Cheques,
and sovereigns, and bank-notes," he replied with much hesitation.</p>
<p>"Money is the reward of labour," said the Duke, "or rather, in the
shape it reaches you, it is your representation of that reward. You
may earn it yourself, or, as is, I am afraid, more likely to be the
case with you, you may possess it honestly as prepared for you by the
labour of others who have stored it up for you. But it is a commodity
of which you are bound to see that the source is not only clean but
noble. You would not let Lord Percival give you money."</p>
<p>"He wouldn't do that, sir, I am sure."</p>
<p>"Nor would you take it. There is nothing so comfortable as
money,—but nothing so defiling if it be come by unworthily; nothing
so comfortable, but nothing so noxious if the mind be allowed to
dwell upon it constantly. If a man have enough, let him spend it
freely. If he wants it, let him earn it honestly. Let him do
something for it, so that the man who pays it to him may get its
value. But to think that it may be got by gambling, to hope to live
after that fashion, to sit down with your fingers almost in your
neighbour's pockets, with your eye on his purse, trusting that you
may know better than he some studied calculations as to the pips
concealed in your hands, praying to the only god you worship that
some special card may be vouchsafed to you,—that I say is to have
left far, far behind you, all nobility, all gentleness, all manhood!
Write me down Lord Percival's address and I will send him the money."</p>
<p>Then the Duke wrote a cheque for the money claimed and sent it with a
note, as follows:—"The Duke of Omnium presents his compliments to
Lord Percival. The Duke has been informed by Lord Gerald Palliser
that Lord Percival has won at cards from him the sum of three
thousand four hundred pounds. The Duke now encloses a cheque for that
amount, and requests that the document which Lord Percival holds from
Lord Silverbridge as security for the amount, may be returned to Lord
Gerald." Let the noble gambler have his prey. He was little
solicitous about that. If he could only so operate on the mind of
this son,—so operate on the minds of both his sons, as to make them
see the foolishness of folly, the ugliness of what is mean, the
squalor and dirt of ignoble pursuits, then he could easily pardon
past faults. If it were half his wealth, what would it signify if he
could teach his children to accept those lessons without which no man
can live as a gentleman, let his rank be the highest known, let his
wealth be as the sands, his fashion unrivalled?</p>
<p>The word or two which his daughter had said to him, declaring that
she still took pride in her lover's love, and then this new
misfortune on Gerald's part, upset him greatly. He almost sickened of
politics when he thought of his domestic bereavement and his domestic
misfortunes. How completely had he failed to indoctrinate his
children with the ideas by which his own mind was fortified and
controlled! Nothing was so base to him as a gambler, and they had
both commenced their career by gambling. From their young boyhood
nothing had seemed so desirable to him as that they should be
accustomed by early training to devote themselves to the service of
their country. He saw other young noblemen around him who at eighteen
were known as debaters at their colleges, or at twenty-five were
already deep in politics, social science, and educational projects.
What good would all his wealth or all his position do for his
children if their minds could rise to nothing beyond the shooting of
deer and the hunting of foxes? There was young Lord Buttercup, the
son of the Earl of Woolantallow, only a few months older than
Silverbridge,—who was already a junior lord, and as constant at his
office, or during the Session on the Treasury Bench, as though there
were not a pack of hounds or a card-table in Great Britain! Lord
Buttercup, too, had already written an article in "The Fortnightly"
on the subject of Turkish finance. How long would it be before
Silverbridge would write an article, or Gerald sign his name in the
service of the public?</p>
<p>And then those proposed marriages,—as to which he was beginning to
know that his children would be too strong for him! Anxious as he was
that both his sons should be permeated by Liberal politics, studious
as he had ever been to teach them that the highest duty of those high
in rank was to use their authority to elevate those beneath them,
still he was hardly less anxious to make them understand that their
second duty required them to maintain their own position. It was by
feeling this second duty,—by feeling it and performing it,—that
they would be enabled to perform the rest. And now both Silverbridge
and his girl were bent upon marriages by which they would depart out
of their own order! Let Silverbridge marry whom he might, he could
not be other than heir to the honours of his family. But by his
marriage he might either support or derogate from these honours. And
now, having at first made a choice that was good, he had altered his
mind from simple freak, captivated by a pair of bright eyes and an
arch smile; and without a feeling in regard to his family, was
anxious to take to his bosom the granddaughter of an American
day-labourer!</p>
<p>And then his girl,—of whose beauty he was so proud, from whose
manners, and tastes, and modes of life he had expected to reap those
good things, in a feminine degree, which his sons as young men seemed
so little fitted to give him! By slow degrees he had been brought
round to acknowledge that the young man was worthy. Tregear's conduct
had been felt by the Duke to be manly. The letter he had written was
a good letter. And then he had won for himself a seat in the House of
Commons. When forced to speak of him to this girl he had been driven
by justice to call him worthy. But how could he serve to support and
strengthen that nobility, the endurance and perpetuation of which
should be the peculiar care of every Palliser?</p>
<p>And yet as the Duke walked about his room he felt that his opposition
either to the one marriage or to the other was vain. Of course they
would marry according to their wills.</p>
<p>That same night Gerald wrote to his brother before he went to bed, as
follows:<br/> </p>
<blockquote>
<p class="noindent"><span class="smallcaps">Dear
Silver</span>,—I was awfully obliged to you for sending me
the I.O.U. for that brute Percival. He only sneered when
he took it, and would have said something disagreeable,
but that he saw that I was in earnest. I know he did say
something to Nid, only I can't find out what. Nid is an
easy-going fellow, and, as I saw, didn't want to have a
rumpus.</p>
<p>But now what do you think I've done? Directly I got home I
told the governor all about it! As I was in the train I
made up my mind that I would. I went slap at it. If there
is anything that never does any good, it's craning. I did
it all at one rush, just as though I was swallowing a dose
of physic. I wish I could tell you all that the governor
said, because it was really tip-top. What is a fellow to
get by playing high,—a fellow like you and me? I didn't
want any of that beast's money. I don't suppose he had
any. But one's dander gets up, and one doesn't like to be
done, and so it goes on. I shall cut that kind of thing
altogether. You should have heard the governor spouting
Latin! And then the way he sat upon Percival, without
mentioning the fellow's name! I do think it mean to set
yourself to work to win money at cards,—and it is awfully
mean to lose more than you have got to pay.</p>
<p>Then at the end the governor said he'd send the beast a
cheque for the amount. You know his way of finishing up,
just like two fellows fighting;—when one has awfully
punished the other he goes up and shakes hands with him.
He did pitch into me,—not abusing me, nor even saying a
word about the money, which he at once promised to pay,
but laying it on to gambling with a regular
cat-o'-nine-tails. And then there was an end of it. He
just asked the fellow's address and said that he would
send him the money. I will say this;—I don't think
there's a greater brick than the governor out anywhere.</p>
<p>I am awfully sorry about Tregear. I can't quite make out
how it happened. I suppose you were too near him, and
Melrose always does rush at his fences. One fellow
shouldn't be too near another fellow,—only it so often
happens that it can't be helped. It's just like anything
else, if nothing comes of it then it's all right. But if
anybody comes to grief then he has got to be pitched into.
Do you remember when I nearly cut over old Sir Simon
Slobody? Didn't I hear about it!</p>
<p>I am awfully glad you didn't smash up Tregear altogether,
because of Mary. I am quite sure it is no good anybody
setting up his back against that. It's one of the things
that have got to be. You always have said that he is a
good fellow. If so, what's the harm? At any rate it has
got to be.</p>
<p class="ind8">Your affectionate Brother,</p>
<p class="ind15">GERALD.</p>
<p class="noindent">I go up in about a week.<br/> </p>
</blockquote>
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