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<h3>CHAPTER VII</h3>
<h3>Conservative Convictions<br/> </h3>
<p>Lord Silverbridge had engaged himself to be with his father the next
morning at half-past nine, and he entered the breakfast-room a very
few minutes after that hour. He had made up his mind as to what he
would say to his father. He meant to call himself a Conservative, and
to go into the House of Commons under that denomination. All the men
among whom he lived were Conservatives. It was a matter on which, as
he thought, his father could have no right to control him. Down in
Barsetshire, as well as up in London, there was some little
difference of opinion in this matter. The people of Silverbridge
declared that they would prefer to have a Conservative member, as
indeed they had one for the last Session. They had loyally returned
the Duke himself while he was a commoner, but they had returned him
as being part and parcel of the Omnium appendages. That was all over
now. As a constituency they were not endowed with advanced views, and
thought that a Conservative would suit them best. That being so, and
as they had been told that the Duke's son was a Conservative, they
fancied that by electing him they would be pleasing everybody. But,
in truth, by so doing they would by no means please the Duke. He had
told them on previous occasions that they might elect whom they
pleased, and felt no anger because they had elected a Conservative.
They might send up to Parliament the most antediluvian old Tory they
could find in England if they wished, only not his son, not a
Palliser as a Tory or Conservative. And then, though the little town
had gone back in the ways of the world, the county, or the Duke's
division of the county, had made so much progress, that a Liberal
candidate recommended by him would almost certainly be returned. It
was just the occasion on which a Palliser should show himself ready
to serve his country. There would be an expense, but he would think
nothing of expense in such a matter. Ten thousand pounds spent on
such an object would not vex him. The very contest would have given
him new life. All this Lord Silverbridge understood, but had said to
himself and to all his friends that it was a matter in which he did
not intend to be controlled.</p>
<p>The Duke had passed a very unhappy night. He had told himself that
any such marriage as that spoken of was out of the question. He
believed that the matter might be so represented to his girl as to
make her feel that it was out of the question. He hardly doubted but
that he could stamp it out. Though he should have to take her away
into some further corner of the world, he would stamp it out. But
she, when this foolish passion of hers should have been thus stamped
out, could never be the pure, the bright, the unsullied, unsoiled
thing, of the possession of which he had thought so much. He had
never spoken of his hopes about her even to his wife, but in the
silence of his very silent life he had thought much of the day when
he would give her to some noble youth,—noble with all gifts of
nobility, including rank and wealth,—who might be fit to receive
her. Now, even though no one else should know it,—and all would know
it,—she would be the girl who had condescended to love young
Tregear.</p>
<p>His own Duchess, she whose loss to him now was as though he had lost
half his limbs,—had not she in the same way loved a Tregear, or
worse than a Tregear, in her early days? Ah yes! And though his Cora
had been so much to him, had he not often felt, had he not been
feeling all his days, that Fate had robbed him of the sweetest joy
that is given to man, in that she had not come to him loving him with
her early spring of love, as she had loved that poor ne'er-do-well?
How infinite had been his regrets. How often had he told himself
that, with all that Fortune had given him, still Fortune had been
unjust to him because he had been robbed of that. Not to save his
life could he have whispered a word of this to any one, but he had
felt it. He had felt it for years. Dear as she had been, she had not
been quite what she should have been but for that. And now this girl
of his, who was so much dearer to him than anything else left to him,
was doing exactly as her mother had done. The young man might be
stamped out. He might be made to vanish as that other young man had
vanished. But the fact that he had been there, cherished in the
girl's heart,—that could not be stamped out.</p>
<p>He struggled gallantly to acquit the memory of his wife. He could
best do that by leaning with the full weight of his mind on the
presumed iniquity of Mrs. Finn. Had he not known from the first that
the woman was an adventuress? And had he not declared to himself over
and over again that between such a one and himself there should be no
intercourse, no common feeling? He had allowed himself to be talked
into an intimacy, to be talked almost into an affection. And this was
the result!</p>
<p>And how should he treat this matter in his coming interview with his
son;—or should he make an allusion to it? At first it seemed as
though it would be impossible for him to give his mind to that other
subject. How could he enforce the merits of political Liberalism, and
the duty of adhering to the old family party, while his mind was
entirely preoccupied with his daughter? It had suddenly become almost
indifferent to him whether Silverbridge should be a Conservative or a
Liberal. But as he dressed he told himself that, as a man, he ought
to be able to do a plain duty, marked out for him as this had been by
his own judgment, without regard to personal suffering. The hedger
and ditcher must make his hedge and clean his ditch even though he be
tormented by rheumatism. His duty by his son he must do, even though
his heart were torn to pieces.</p>
<p>During breakfast he tried to be gracious, and condescended to ask his
son a question about Prime Minister. Racing was an amusement to which
English noblemen had been addicted for many ages, and had been held
to be serviceable rather than disgraceful, if conducted in a noble
fashion. He did not credit Tifto with much nobility. He knew but
little about the Major. He would much have preferred that his son
should have owned a horse alone, if he must have anything to do with
ownership. "Would it not be better to buy the other share?" asked the
Duke.</p>
<p>"It would take a deal of money, sir. The Major would ask a couple of
thousand, I should think."</p>
<p>"That is a great deal."</p>
<p>"And then the Major is a very useful man. He thoroughly understands
the turf."</p>
<p>"I hope he doesn't live by it?"</p>
<p>"Oh no; he doesn't live by it. That is, he has a great many irons in
the fire."</p>
<p>"I do not mind a young man owning a horse, if he can afford the
expense,—as you perhaps can do; but I hope you don't bet."</p>
<p>"Nothing to speak of."</p>
<p>"Nothing to speak of is so apt to grow into that which has to be
spoken of." So much the father said at breakfast, hardly giving his
mind to the matter discussed,—his mind being on other things. But
when their breakfast was eaten, then it was necessary that he should
begin. "Silverbridge," he said, "I hope you have thought better of
what we were talking about as to these coming elections."</p>
<p>"Well, sir;—of course I have thought about it."</p>
<p>"And you can do as I would have you?"</p>
<p>"You see, sir, a man's political opinion is a kind of thing he can't
get rid of."</p>
<p>"You can hardly as yet have any very confirmed political opinion. You
are still young, and I do not suppose that you have thought much
about politics."</p>
<p>"Well, sir; I think I have. I've got my own ideas. We've got to
protect our position as well as we can against the Radicals and
Communists."</p>
<p>"I cannot admit that at all, Silverbridge. There is no great
political party in this country anxious either for Communism or for
revolution. But, putting all that aside for the present, do you think
that a man's political opinions should be held in regard to his own
individual interests, or to the much wider interests of others, whom
we call the public?"</p>
<p>"To his own interest," said the young man with decision.</p>
<p>"It is simply self-protection then?"</p>
<p>"His own and his class. The people will look after themselves, and we
must look after ourselves. We are so few and they are so many, that
we shall have quite enough to do."</p>
<p>Then the Duke gave his son a somewhat lengthy political lecture,
which was intended to teach him that the greatest benefit of the
greatest number was the object to which all political studies should
tend. The son listened to it with attention, and when it was over,
expressed his opinion that there was a great deal in what his father
had said. "I trust, if you will consider it," said the Duke, "that
you will not find yourself obliged to desert the school of politics
in which your father has not been an inactive supporter, and to which
your family has belonged for many generations."</p>
<p>"I could not call myself a Liberal," said the young politician.</p>
<p>"Why not?"</p>
<p>"Because I am a Conservative."</p>
<p>"And you won't stand for the county on the Liberal interest?"</p>
<p>"I should be obliged to tell them that I should always give a
Conservative vote."</p>
<p>"Then you refuse to do what I ask?"</p>
<p>"I do not know how I can help refusing. If you wanted me to grow a
couple of inches taller I couldn't do it, even though I should be
ever so anxious to oblige you."</p>
<p>"But a very young man, as you are, may have so much deference for his
elders as to be induced to believe that he has been in error."</p>
<p>"Oh yes; of course."</p>
<p>"You cannot but be aware that the political condition of the country
is the one subject to which I have devoted the labour of my life."</p>
<p>"I know that very well; and, of course, I know how much they all
think of you."</p>
<p>"Then my opinion might go for something with you?"</p>
<p>"So it does, sir; I shouldn't have doubted at all only for that
little. Still, you see, as the thing is,—how am I to help myself?"</p>
<p>"You believe that you must be right,—you, who have never given an
hour's study to the subject!"</p>
<p>"No, sir. In comparison with a great many men, I know that I am a
fool. Perhaps it is because I know that, that I am a Conservative.
The Radicals are always saying that a Conservative must be a fool.
Then a fool ought to be a Conservative."</p>
<p>Hereupon the father got up from his chair and turned round, facing
the fire, with his back to his son. He was becoming very angry, but
endeavoured to restrain his anger. The matter in dispute between them
was of so great importance, that he could hardly be justified in
abandoning it in consequence of arguments so trifling in themselves
as these which his son adduced. As he stood there for some minutes
thinking of it all, he was tempted again and again to burst out in
wrath and threaten the lad,—to threaten him as to money, as to his
amusements, as to the general tenure of his life. The pity was so
great that the lad should be so stubborn and so foolish! He would
never ask his son to be a slave to the Liberal party, as he had been.
But that a Palliser should not be a Liberal,—and his son, as the
first recreant Palliser,—was wormwood to him! As he stood there he
more than once clenched his fist in eager desire to turn upon the
young man; but he restrained himself, telling himself that in justice
he should not be angry for such offence as this. To become a
Conservative, when the path to Liberalism was so fairly open, might
be the part of a fool, but could not fairly be imputed as a crime. To
endeavour to be just was the study of his life, and in no condition
of life can justice be more imperatively due than from a father to
his son.</p>
<p>"You mean to stand for Silverbridge?" he said at last.</p>
<p>"Not if you object, sir."</p>
<p>This made it worse. It became now still more difficult for him to
scold the young man.</p>
<p>"You are aware that I should not meddle in any way."</p>
<p>"That was what I supposed. They will return a Conservative at any
rate."</p>
<p>"It is not that I care about," said the Duke sadly.</p>
<p>"Upon my word, sir, I am very sorry to vex you; but what would you
have me do? I will give up Parliament altogether, if you say that you
wish it."</p>
<p>"No; I do not wish that."</p>
<p>"You wouldn't have me tell a lie?"</p>
<p>"No."</p>
<p>"What can I do then?"</p>
<p>"Learn what there is to learn from some master fit to teach you."</p>
<p>"There are so many masters."</p>
<p>"I believe it to be that most arrogant ill-behaved young man who was
with me yesterday who has done this evil."</p>
<p>"You mean Frank Tregear?"</p>
<p>"I do mean Mr. Tregear."</p>
<p>"He's a Conservative, of course; and of course he and I have been
much together. Was he with you yesterday, sir?"</p>
<p>"Yes, he was."</p>
<p>"What was that about?" asked Lord Silverbridge, in a voice that
almost betrayed fear, for he knew very well what cause had produced
the interview.</p>
<p>"He has been speaking to me—" When the Duke had got so far as this
he paused, finding himself to be hardly able to declare the disgrace
which had fallen upon himself and his family. As he did tell the
story, both his face and his voice were altered, so that the son, in
truth, was scared. "He has been speaking to me about your sister. Did
you know of this?"</p>
<p>"I knew there was something between them."</p>
<p>"And you encouraged it?"</p>
<p>"No, sir; just the contrary. I have told him that I was quite sure it
would never do."</p>
<p>"And why did you not tell me?"</p>
<p>"Well, sir; that was hardly my business, was it?"</p>
<p>"Not to guard the honour of your sister?"</p>
<p>"You see, sir, how many things have happened all at once."</p>
<p>"What things?"</p>
<p>"My dear mother, sir, thought well of him." The Duke uttered a deep
sigh and turned again round to the fire. "I always told him that you
would never consent."</p>
<p>"I should think not."</p>
<p>"It has come so suddenly. I should have spoken to you about it as
soon as—as soon as—" He had meant to say as soon as the husband's
grief for the loss of his wife had been in some degree appeased, but
he could not speak the words. The Duke, however, perfectly understood
him. "In the meantime, they were not seeing each other."</p>
<p>"Nor writing?"</p>
<p>"I think not."</p>
<p>"Mrs. Finn has known it all."</p>
<p>"Mrs. Finn!"</p>
<p>"Certainly. She has known it all through."</p>
<p>"I do not see how it can have been so."</p>
<p>"He told me so himself," said the Duke, unwittingly putting words
into Tregear's mouth which Tregear had never uttered. "There must be
an end of this. I will speak to your sister. In the meantime, the
less, I think, you see of Mr. Tregear the better. Of course it is out
of the question he should be allowed to remain in this house. You
will make him understand that at once, if you please."</p>
<p>"Oh, certainly," said Silverbridge.</p>
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