<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0003" id="link2H_4_0003"></SPAN></p>
<h2> III. THE GRANDMOTHER, by Mary Heaton Vorse </h2>
<p>The position of an older woman in her daughter's house is often difficult.
It makes no difference to me that Ada is a mother herself; she might be
even a great-grandmother, and yet in my eyes she would still be Ada, my
little girl. I feel the need of guiding her and protecting her just as
much this minute as when she was a baby in the nursery; only now the task
is much more difficult. That is why I say that the position of women
placed as I am is often hard, harder than if I lived somewhere else,
because although I am with Ada I can no longer protect her from anything—not
even from myself, my illnesses and weaknesses. It sometimes seems to me,
so eagerly do I follow the lights and shadows of my daughter's life, as if
I were living a second existence together with my own. Only as I grow
older I am less fitted physically to bear things, even though I take them
philosophically.</p>
<p>When Ada and the rest of my children were little, I could guard against
the menaces to their happiness; I could keep them out of danger; if their
little friends didn't behave, I sent them home. When it was needed, I
didn't hesitate to administer a good wholesome spanking to my children.
There isn't one of these various things but needs doing now in Ada's
house. I can't, however, very well spank Cyrus, nor can I send Elizabeth
home. All I CAN do is to sit still and hold my tongue, though I don't
know, I'm sure, what the end of it all is to be.</p>
<p>Life brings new lessons at every turn in the road, and one of the hardest
of all is the one we older people have to learn—to sit still while
our children hurt themselves, or, what is worse, to sit still while other
people hurt our children. It is especially hard for me to bear, when life
is made difficult for my Ada, for if ever any one deserved happiness my
daughter does. I try to do justice to every one, and I hope I am not
unfair when I say that the best of men, and Cyrus is one of them, are
sometimes blind and obstinate. Of all my children, Ada gave me the least
trouble, and was always the most loving and tender and considerate.
Indeed, if Ada has a fault, it is being too considerate. I could, if she
only would let me, help her a great deal more around the house; although
Ada is a very good housekeeper, I am constantly seeing little things that
need doing. I do my best to prevent the awful waste of soap that goes on,
and there are a great many little ways Ada could let me save for her if
she would. When I suggest this to her she laughs and says, "Wait till we
need to save as badly as that, mother," which doesn't seem to me good
reasoning at all. "Waste not, want not," say I, and when it comes to
throwing out perfectly good glass jars, as the girls would do if I didn't
see to it they saved them, why, I put my foot down. If Ada doesn't want
them herself to put things up in, why, some poor woman will. I don't
believe in throwing things away that may come in handy sometime. When I
kept house nobody ever went lacking strings or a box of whatever size, to
send things away in, or paper in which to do it up, and I can remember in
mother's day there was never a time she hadn't pieces put by for a
handsome quilt. Machinery has put a stop to many of our old occupations,
and the result is a generation of nervous women who haven't a single thing
in life to occupy themselves with but their own feelings, while girls like
Peggy, who are active and useful, have nothing to do but to go to school
and keep on going to school. If one wanted to dig into the remote cause of
things, one might find the root of our present trouble in these changed
conditions, for Cyrus's sister, Elizabeth, is one of these unoccupied
women. Formerly in a family like ours there would have been so much to do
that, whether she liked it or not, and whether she had married or not,
Elizabeth would have had to be a useful woman—and now the less said
the better.</p>
<p>It is hard, I say, to see the causes for unhappiness set in action and yet
do nothing, or, if one speaks, to speak to deaf ears. Oh, it is very hard
to do this, and this has been the portion of older women always. Our
children sometimes won't even let us dry their tears for them, but cry by
themselves, as I know Ada has been doing lately—though in the end
she came to me, or rather I went to her, for, after all, I am living in
the same world with the rest of them. I have not passed over to the other
side yet, and while I stay I am not going to be treated as if I were a
disembodied spirit. I have eyes of my own, and ears too, and I can see as
well as the next man when things go wrong.</p>
<p>I have always known that no good would come of sending Peggy to a
coeducational college. I urged Ada to set her foot down, for Ada didn't
wish to send Peggy there, naturally enough, but she wouldn't.</p>
<p>"Well," said I, "I'M not afraid to speak my mind to your husband." Now I
very seldom open my mouth to Cyrus, or to any one else in this house, for
it is more than ever the fashion for people to disregard the advice of
others, and the older I get the more I find it wise to save my breath to
cool my porridge—there come times, however, when I feel it my duty
to speak.</p>
<p>"Mark my words, Cyrus," I said. "You'll be sorry you sent Peggy off to a
boys' school. Girls at her age are impressionable, and if they aren't
under their mothers' roofs, where they can be protected and sheltered,
why, then send them to a seminary where they will see as few young men as
possible."</p>
<p>Cyrus only laughed and said:</p>
<p>"Well, mother, you can say 'I told you so' if anything bad comes of it."</p>
<p>"It's all very well to laugh, Cyrus," I answered, "but <i>I</i> don't
believe in putting difficulties into life that aren't there already, and
that's what sending young men and young women off to the same college
seems to ME!"</p>
<p>When Peggy came home engaged, after her last year, everybody was
surprised.</p>
<p>"I'm sure I don't know what Cyrus expected," I said to Ada. "You can't go
out in the rain without getting wet. Let us pray that this young man will
turn out to be all right, though we know so little about him." For all we
knew was what Peggy told us, and you know the kind of things young girls
have to tell one about their sweethearts. Peggy didn't even know what
church his people went to! I couldn't bear the thought of that dear child
setting out on the long journey of marriage in such a fashion. I looked
forward with fear to what Ada might have to go through if it didn't turn
out all right. For one's daughter's sorrows are one's own; what she
suffers one must suffer, too. It is hard for a mother to see a care-free,
happy young girl turn into a woman before her eyes. Even if a woman is
very happy, marriage brings many responsibilities, and a woman who has
known the terror of watching beside a sick child can never be quite the
same, I think. We ourselves grew and deepened under such trials, and we
wouldn't wish our daughters to be less than ourselves; but, oh, how glad I
should be to have Peggy spared some things! How happy I should be to know
that she was to have for her lot only the trials we all must have! I do
not want to see my Ada having to bear the unhappiness of seeing Peggy
unhappy. Even if Peggy puts up a brave face, Ada will know—she will
know just as I have known things in my own children's lives; and I shall
know, too. This young man has it in his hands to trouble my old age.</p>
<p>No mother and daughter can live together as Ada and I have without what
affects one of us affecting the other. When her babies were born I was
with her; I helped her bring them up; as I have grown older, though she
comes to me less and less, wishing to spare me, I seem to need less
telling; for I know myself when anything ails her.</p>
<p>It amazed me to see how Ada took Peggy's engagement, and when young Henry
Goward came to visit, I made up my mind that he should not go away again
without our finding out a little, at any rate, of what his surroundings
had been, and what his own principles were. As we grow older we see more
and more that character is the main thing in life, and I would rather have
a child of mine marry a young man of sound principles whom she respected
than one of undisciplined character and lax ideas whom she loved. When I
said things like this to Ada, she replied:</p>
<p>"I'm afraid you're prejudiced against that poor boy because he and Peggy
happened to meet at college."</p>
<p>I answered: "I am not prejudiced at all, Ada, but I feel that all of us,
you especially, should keep our eyes and ears open. Wait! is all I say."</p>
<p>I know my own faults, for I have always believed that one is never too old
for character-building, and I know that being prejudiced is not one of
them. I realize too keenly that as women advance in years they are very
apt to get set in their ways unless they take care, and I am naturally too
fair-minded to judge a man before I have seen him. Maria and Alice were
prejudiced, if you like. Maria, indeed, had so much to say to Ada that I
interfered, though it is contrary to my custom.</p>
<p>"I should think, Maria," I said, "that however old you are, you would
realize that your father and mother are EVEN better able to judge than you
as to their children's affairs." I cannot imagine where Maria gets her
dominant disposition. It is very unlike the women of our family.</p>
<p>When he came, however, Mr. Goward's manners and appearance impressed me
favorably. Neither Ada nor Cyrus, as far as I could see, tried in the
least to draw him out. I sat quiet for a while, but at last for Peggy's
sake I felt I would do what I could to find out his views on important
things. I was considerably relieved to hear that his mother was a Van
Horn, a very good Troy family and distant connection of mother's.</p>
<p>When I asked him what he was, "My PEOPLE are Episcopalians," he replied.</p>
<p>"I suppose that means YOU are something else?" I asked him.</p>
<p>"I'm afraid it means I'm nothing else," he answered; and while I was glad
he was so honest, I couldn't help feeling anxious at having Peggy engaged
to a man so unformed in his beliefs. I do not care so much WHAT people
believe, for I am not bigoted, as that they should believe SOMETHING, and
that with their whole hearts. There are a great many young men like Henry
Goward, to-day, who have no fixed beliefs and no established principles
beyond a vague desire to be what they call "decent fellows." One needs
more than that in this world.</p>
<p>However, I found the boy likable, and everything went smoothly for a time,
when all at once I felt something had gone wrong—what, I didn't
know. Mr. Goward received a telegram and left suddenly. Ada, I could see,
was anxious; Peggy, tearful; and, as if this wasn't enough, Mrs. Temple,
our new neighbor, who had seemed a sensible body to me, had some sort of a
falling-out with Aunt Elizabeth, who pretended that Mrs. Temple was
jealous of her! After Mrs. Temple had gone home, Elizabeth Talbert went
around pleased as Punch and swore us all to solemn secrecy never to tell
any one about "Mrs. Temple's absurd jealousy."</p>
<p>"You needn't worry about me, Aunt Elizabeth," I said. "I'm not likely to
go around proclaiming that ANOTHER woman has made a fool of herself."</p>
<p>Elizabeth Talbert is one of those women who live on a false basis. She is
a case of arrested development. She enjoys the same amusements that she
did fifteen years ago. She is like a young fruit that has been put up in a
preserving fluid and gives the illusion of youth; the preserving fluid in
her case is the disappointment she suffered as a girl. I like useful women—women
who, whether married or unmarried, bring things to pass in this world, and
Elizabeth does not. Still, I can't help feeling sorry for her, poor thing;
in the end our own shortcomings and vanities hurt us more than they hurt
any one else. I heartily wish she would get married—I have known
women older than Elizabeth, and worse-looking, to find husbands—both
for her own sake and for Ada's, for her comings and goings complicate life
for my daughter. She diffuses around her an atmosphere of criticism—I
do not think she ever returns from a visit to the city without wishing
that we should have dinner at night, and Alice is beginning to prick up
her ears and listen to her. She spends a great deal of time over her
dress, and, if she has grown no older, neither have her clothes—not
a particle. She dresses in gowns suitable for Peggy, but which Maria, who
is years younger than her aunt, would not think of wearing. Elizabeth is
the kind of woman who is a changed being at the approach of a man; she is
even different when Cyrus or Billy is around; she brightens up and exerts
herself to please them; but when she is alone with Ada and me she is
frankly bored and looks out of the window in a sad, far-away manner. The
presence of men has a most rejuvenating effect on Aunt Elizabeth, although
she pretends she has never been interested in any man since her
disappointment years ago. When she got back and found Harry Goward here,
instead of relapsing into her lack-lustre ways, as she generally does, she
kept on her interested air.</p>
<p>I have always thought that houses have their atmosphere, like people, and
this house lately has seemed bewitched. After Mr. Goward left, although
every one tried to pretend things were as they should be, the situation
grew more and more uncomfortable. I felt it, though no one told me a
thing. I fancy that most older people have the same experience often that
I have had lately. All at once you are aware something is wrong. You can't
tell why you feel this; you only know that you are living in the cold
shadow of some invisible unhappiness. You see no tears in the eyes of the
people you love, but tears have been shed just the same. Why? You don't
know, and no one thinks of telling you. It is like seeing life from so far
off that you cannot make out what has happened. I have sometimes leaned
out of a window and have seen down the street a crowd of gesticulating
people, but I was too far off to know whether some one was hurt or whether
it was only people gathered around a man selling something. When I see
such things my heart beats, for I am always afraid it is an accident, and
so with the things I don't know in my own household. I always fancy them
worse than they are. There are so many things one can imagine when one
doesn't KNOW, and now I fancied everything. Such things, I think, tell on
older people more than on younger ones, and at last I went to my room and
kept there most of the time, reading William James's Varieties of
Religious Experience. It is an excellent work in many ways. I am told it
is given in sanitariums for nervous people to read, for the purpose of
getting their minds off themselves. I found it useful to get my mind off
others, for of late I have gotten to an almost morbid alertness, and I
know by the very way Peggy ran up the stairs that something ailed her even
before I caught a glimpse of her face, which showed me that she was going
straight to her room to cry.</p>
<p>This sort of thing had happened too often, and I made up my mind I would
not live in this moral fog another moment. So I went to Ada.</p>
<p>"Ada," I said, "I am your mother, and I think I have a right to ask you a
question. I want to know this: what has that young man been doing?"</p>
<p>"I suppose you mean Harry," Ada answered. "He hasn't been doing anything.
Peggy's a little upset because he isn't a good correspondent. You know how
girls feel—"</p>
<p>"Don't tell ME, Ada," said I. "I know better. There's more in it than
that. Peggy's a sensible girl. There's something wrong, and I want you to
tell me what it is." Younger people don't realize how bad it can be to be
left to worry alone in the dark.</p>
<p>Ada sat down with a discouraged air such as I have seldom seen her with. I
went over to her and took her hand in mine.</p>
<p>"Tell mother what's worrying you, dear," I said, gently.</p>
<p>"Why, it's all so absurd," Ada answered. "I can't make head or tail of it.
Aunt Elizabeth came to me full of mystery soon after she came back, and
told me that Harry Goward had become infatuated with her when she was off
on one of her visits—"</p>
<p>I couldn't help exclaiming, "Well, of all things!"</p>
<p>"That's not the queerest part," Ada went on. "She told me as confidently
as could be that he is still in love with her."</p>
<p>"Ada," said I, "Elizabeth Talbert must be daft! Does she think that all
the men in the world are in love with her—at her age? First Mrs.
Temple making such a rumpus, and now this—"</p>
<p>"At first I thought just as you do," Ada said, helplessly. "Of course
there can't be anything in it—and yet—I'm sure I don't
understand the situation at all. You know Harry left quite unexpectedly—soon
after Elizabeth came; he didn't write for a week—and then to her,
and Peggy's only had one short note from him—"</p>
<p>I can see through a hole in a millstone as well as any one, and a light
dawned on me.</p>
<p>"You can depend upon it, Ada," I said, "Aunt Elizabeth has been making
trouble! I don't know what she's been up to, but she's been up to
something! I wondered why she had been having such a contented look lately—and
now I know."</p>
<p>"Oh, mother, I can't believe that!" Ada protested. "I thought Elizabeth
was a little vain and silly, and, though everything is so
incomprehensible, I don't believe for a moment that Aunt Elizabeth would
do anything to hurt Peggy."</p>
<p>My Ada is a truly good woman—so good that it is almost impossible
for her to believe ill of any one, and she was profoundly shocked at what
I suggested.</p>
<p>"I don't think in the beginning Elizabeth intended to hurt Peggy," I
answered her, gently, "but when you've lived as long in the world as I
have you'll realize to what lengths a woman will go to show the world
she's still young. Just look at it for yourself. Everything was going
smoothly until Elizabeth came. Now it's not. Elizabeth has told you she's
had goings-on with Harry Goward. I don't see, Ada, how you can be so blind
as not to be willing to look the truth in the face. If it's not
Elizabeth's fault, whose is it? I don't suppose you believe Henry Goward's
dying for love of Aunt Elizabeth when he can look at Peggy! Oh, I'd like
to hear his side of the story! For you may be sure that there is one!"</p>
<p>"Mother," said Ada, "if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that
child's happiness—"</p>
<p>She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say. "We
mustn't judge before we know," she finished. But I knew by the look on her
face that, if Aunt Elizabeth has made trouble, Ada will never forgive her.</p>
<p>"What does Cyrus say to all this?" I asked, by way of diversion.</p>
<p>"Oh, I haven't told Cyrus anything about it. I didn't intend to tell any
one—about Aunt Elizabeth's part in it. I think Cyrus is a little
uneasy himself, but he's been so busy lately—"</p>
<p>"Well," I said, "<i>I</i> think Cyrus ought to be told! And you're the one
to do it. Don't let's judge, to be sure, before we know everything, but I
think Cyrus ought to know the mischief his sister is making! Elizabeth
simply makes a convenience of this house. It's her basis of departure to
pack her trunk from, that's all your home means to her. She's never lifted
a finger to be useful beyond rearranging the furniture in a different way
from what you'd arranged it. She acts exactly as if she were a young lady
boarder. She's nothing whatever to do in this world except make trouble
for others. I think Cyrus should know, and then if he prefers his sister's
convenience to his wife's happiness, well and good!" It's not often I
speak out, but now and then things happen which I can't very well keep
silent about. It did me good to ease my mind about Elizabeth Talbert for
once.</p>
<p>Ada only said, "Elizabeth and I have always been such good friends, and
she's so fond of Peggy."</p>
<p>Ada doesn't realize that with some women vanity is stronger than loyalty.
She kissed me. "It's done me good to talk to you, mother," she said,
"because now it doesn't seem, when I put it outside myself, that there's
very much of anything to worry about."</p>
<p>Ada has always been like that—she seems to get rid of her troubles
just by telling them. Now she had passed her riddle on to me, and I could
not keep Peggy and her affairs from my mind. I tried to tell myself that
it would be better for every one to find out now than later if Henry
Goward was not worthy to be Peggy's husband. But, oh, for all their sakes,
how I hoped this cloud, whatever it was, would blow over! I have a very
good constitution and I know how to take care of it, but when several more
days passed without Peggy's hearing from Henry again I gave way, but I
tried to keep up on Ada's account. I began to see how much this young
man's honor and faithfulness meant to Peggy, and I took long excursions
back into the past to remember how I felt at her age. Mail-time was the
difficult time for all three of us. Before the postman came Peggy would
brighten up; not that she was drooping at any time, only I knew how
tensely she waited, because Ada and I waited with her. When the man came,
and again no letters, Peggy held up her head bravely as could be, but I
could see, all the same, how the light had gone out. The worst of it was,
everybody knew about it. It would have been twice as easy for the child if
she could have borne it alone, but Elizabeth Talbert watched the mail like
a cat, and even manoeuvred to try and get the letters before Peggy, while
Alice went around with her nose in the air, and I heard Maria saying to
Ada:</p>
<p>"What's all this about Harry Goward's not writing?"</p>
<p>To escape it all I took to my room, coming down only for meals. I couldn't
eat a thing, and Cyrus noticed it—it is queer how observant men are
about some things and how unobservant about others. He didn't tell me what
he was going to do, but in the afternoon Dr. Denbigh came to see me.
That's the way they do—I'm liable to have the doctor sent in to look
me over any time, whether I want him or not. Dr. Denbigh is an excellent
friend and a good doctor, but at my time of life I should be lacking in
intelligence if I didn't understand my constitution better than any doctor
can. They seem to think that there's more virtue in a pill or a powder
because a doctor gives it to one than because one's common-sense tells one
to take it. That afternoon I didn't need him any more than a squirrel
needs a pocket, and I told him so. He laughed, and then grew serious.</p>
<p>"You're not looking as well as you did, Mrs. Evarts," he said, "and
Talbert told me that you had all the preliminary symptoms of one of your
attacks and wanted me to 'nip it in the bud,' he said."</p>
<p>"Dr. Denbigh," said I, "if the matter with me could be cured by the things
you know, there are other people in this house who need your attention
more than I." I wanted to add that if Cyrus would always be as far-sighted
as he has been about me there wouldn't be anything the matter to-day, but
I held my tongue.</p>
<p>"I see you're worried about something," the doctor said, very kindly.
"Mental anxiety pulls you down quicker than anything."</p>
<p>Then as he sat chatting with me so kind and good—there's something
about Dr. Denbigh that makes me think of my own father, although he is
young enough to be my son—I told him the whole thing, all except
Aunt Elizabeth's share in it. I merely told him that Henry Goward had
written to her and not to Peggy.</p>
<p>I felt very much better. He took what I told him seriously, and yet not in
the tragic way we did. He has a way of listening that is very comforting.</p>
<p>"It seems absurd, I know, for an old woman like me to get upset just
because her grandchild does not get letters from her sweetheart," I told
him. "But you see, doctor, no one suffers alone in a family like ours. An
event like this is like a wave that disturbs the whole surface of the
water. Every one of us feels anything that happens, each in his separate
way. Why, I can't be sick without its causing inconvenience to Billy." And
it is true; people in this world are bound up together in an extraordinary
fashion; and I wondered if Henry Goward's mother was unhappy too, and was
wondering what it was Peggy had done to her boy, for she, of course, will
think whatever happens is Peggy's fault. The engagement of these two young
people has been like a stone thrown into a pond, and it takes only a very
little pebble to ruffle the water farther than one would believe it
possible.</p>
<p>After the doctor left, Ada came to sit with me. We were sewing quietly
when I heard voices in the hall. I heard Peggy say, "I want you to tell
mother." Then Billy growled:</p>
<p>"I don't see what you're making such a kick for. I wouldn't have told you
if I'd known you'd be so silly."</p>
<p>And I heard Peggy say again:</p>
<p>"I want you to tell mother." Her tone was perfectly even, but it sounded
like Cyrus when he is angry. They both came in. Peggy was flushed, and her
lips were pressed firmly together. She looked older than I have ever seen
her.</p>
<p>"What's the matter?" Ada asked them.</p>
<p>"Tell her," Peggy commanded. Billy didn't know what it all was about.</p>
<p>"Why, I just said I wondered what Aunt Elizabeth was telegraphing Harry
Goward about, and now she drags me in here and makes a fuss," he said, in
an aggrieved tone.</p>
<p>"He was over at Whitman playing around the telegraph-office—he had
driven over on the express-wagon—and when Aunt Elizabeth drove up he
hid because he didn't want her to see him. Then he heard the operator read
the address aloud," Peggy explained, evenly.</p>
<p>"Is this so?" Ada asked.</p>
<p>"Sure," Billy answered, disgustedly, and made off as fast as he could.</p>
<p>"Now," said Peggy, "I want to know why Harry wrote to Aunt Elizabeth, and
why she telegraphed him—over there where no one could see her!" She
stood up very straight. "I think I ought to know," she said, gently.</p>
<p>"Yes, dear," Ada answered, "I think you ought."</p>
<p>I shall be sorry for Elizabeth Talbert if she has been making mischief.</p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />