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<h2>OLALLA</h2>
<p>‘Now,’ said the doctor, ‘my part is done,
and, I may say, with some vanity, well done. It remains
only to get you out of this cold and poisonous city, and to give
you two months of a pure air and an easy conscience. The
last is your affair. To the first I think I can help
you. It fells indeed rather oddly; it was but the other day
the Padre came in from the country; and as he and I are old
friends, although of contrary professions, he applied to me in a
matter of distress among some of his parishioners. This was
a family—but you are ignorant of Spain, and even the names
of our grandees are hardly known to you; suffice it, then, that
they were once great people, and are now fallen to the brink of
destitution. Nothing now belongs to them but the
residencia, and certain leagues of desert mountain, in the
greater part of which not even a goat could support life.
But the house is a fine old place, and stands at a great height
among the hills, and most salubriously; and I had no sooner heard
my friend’s tale, than I remembered you. I told him I
had a wounded officer, wounded in the good cause, who was now
able to make a change; and I proposed that his friends should
take you for a lodger. Instantly the Padre’s face
grew dark, as I had maliciously foreseen it would. It was
out of the question, he said. Then let them starve, said I,
for I have no sympathy with tatterdemalion pride.
There-upon we separated, not very content with one another; but
yesterday, to my wonder, the Padre returned and made a
submission: the difficulty, he said, he had found upon enquiry to
be less than he had feared; or, in other words, these proud
people had put their pride in their pocket. I closed with
the offer; and, subject to your approval, I have taken rooms for
you in the residencia. The air of these mountains will
renew your blood; and the quiet in which you will there live is
worth all the medicines in the world.’</p>
<p>‘Doctor,’ said I, ‘you have been throughout
my good angel, and your advice is a command. But tell me,
if you please, something of the family with which I am to
reside.’</p>
<p>‘I am coming to that,’ replied my friend;
‘and, indeed, there is a difficulty in the way. These
beggars are, as I have said, of very high descent and swollen
with the most baseless vanity; they have lived for some
generations in a growing isolation, drawing away, on either hand,
from the rich who had now become too high for them, and from the
poor, whom they still regarded as too low; and even to-day, when
poverty forces them to unfasten their door to a guest, they
cannot do so without a most ungracious stipulation. You are
to remain, they say, a stranger; they will give you attendance,
but they refuse from the first the idea of the smallest
intimacy.’</p>
<p>I will not deny that I was piqued, and perhaps the feeling
strengthened my desire to go, for I was confident that I could
break down that barrier if I desired. ‘There is
nothing offensive in such a stipulation,’ said I;
‘and I even sympathise with the feeling that inspired
it.’</p>
<p>‘It is true they have never seen you,’ returned
the doctor politely; ‘and if they knew you were the
handsomest and the most pleasant man that ever came from England
(where I am told that handsome men are common, but pleasant ones
not so much so), they would doubtless make you welcome with a
better grace. But since you take the thing so well, it
matters not. To me, indeed, it seems discourteous.
But you will find yourself the gainer. The family will not
much tempt you. A mother, a son, and a daughter; an old
woman said to be halfwitted, a country lout, and a country girl,
who stands very high with her confessor, and is,
therefore,’ chuckled the physician, ‘most likely
plain; there is not much in that to attract the fancy of a
dashing officer.’</p>
<p>‘And yet you say they are high-born,’ I
objected.</p>
<p>‘Well, as to that, I should distinguish,’ returned
the doctor. ‘The mother is; not so the
children. The mother was the last representative of a
princely stock, degenerate both in parts and fortune. Her
father was not only poor, he was mad: and the girl ran wild about
the residencia till his death. Then, much of the fortune
having died with him, and the family being quite extinct, the
girl ran wilder than ever, until at last she married, Heaven
knows whom, a muleteer some say, others a smuggler; while there
are some who uphold there was no marriage at all, and that Felipe
and Olalla are bastards. The union, such as it was, was
tragically dissolved some years ago; but they live in such
seclusion, and the country at that time was in so much disorder,
that the precise manner of the man’s end is known only to
the priest—if even to him.’</p>
<p>‘I begin to think I shall have strange
experiences,’ said I.</p>
<p>‘I would not romance, if I were you,’ replied the
doctor; ‘you will find, I fear, a very grovelling and
commonplace reality. Felipe, for instance, I have
seen. And what am I to say? He is very rustic, very
cunning, very loutish, and, I should say, an innocent; the others
are probably to match. No, no, senor commandante, you must
seek congenial society among the great sights of our mountains;
and in these at least, if you are at all a lover of the works of
nature, I promise you will not be disappointed.’</p>
<p>The next day Felipe came for me in a rough country cart, drawn
by a mule; and a little before the stroke of noon, after I had
said farewell to the doctor, the innkeeper, and different good
souls who had befriended me during my sickness, we set forth out
of the city by the Eastern gate, and began to ascend into the
Sierra. I had been so long a prisoner, since I was left
behind for dying after the loss of the convoy, that the mere
smell of the earth set me smiling. The country through
which we went was wild and rocky, partially covered with rough
woods, now of the cork-tree, and now of the great Spanish
chestnut, and frequently intersected by the beds of mountain
torrents. The sun shone, the wind rustled joyously; and we
had advanced some miles, and the city had already shrunk into an
inconsiderable knoll upon the plain behind us, before my
attention began to be diverted to the companion of my
drive. To the eye, he seemed but a diminutive, loutish,
well-made country lad, such as the doctor had described, mighty
quick and active, but devoid of any culture; and this first
impression was with most observers final. What began to
strike me was his familiar, chattering talk; so strangely
inconsistent with the terms on which I was to be received; and
partly from his imperfect enunciation, partly from the sprightly
incoherence of the matter, so very difficult to follow clearly
without an effort of the mind. It is true I had before
talked with persons of a similar mental constitution; persons who
seemed to live (as he did) by the senses, taken and possessed by
the visual object of the moment and unable to discharge their
minds of that impression. His seemed to me (as I sat,
distantly giving ear) a kind of conversation proper to drivers,
who pass much of their time in a great vacancy of the intellect
and threading the sights of a familiar country. But this
was not the case of Felipe; by his own account, he was a
home-keeper; ‘I wish I was there now,’ he said; and
then, spying a tree by the wayside, he broke off to tell me that
he had once seen a crow among its branches.</p>
<p>‘A crow?’ I repeated, struck by the ineptitude of
the remark, and thinking I had heard imperfectly.</p>
<p>But by this time he was already filled with a new idea;
hearkening with a rapt intentness, his head on one side, his face
puckered; and he struck me rudely, to make me hold my
peace. Then he smiled and shook his head.</p>
<p>‘What did you hear?’ I asked.</p>
<p>‘O, it is all right,’ he said; and began
encouraging his mule with cries that echoed unhumanly up the
mountain walls.</p>
<p>I looked at him more closely. He was superlatively
well-built, light, and lithe and strong; he was well-featured;
his yellow eyes were very large, though, perhaps, not very
expressive; take him altogether, he was a pleasant-looking lad,
and I had no fault to find with him, beyond that he was of a
dusky hue, and inclined to hairyness; two characteristics that I
disliked. It was his mind that puzzled, and yet attracted
me. The doctor’s phrase—an innocent—came
back to me; and I was wondering if that were, after all, the true
description, when the road began to go down into the narrow and
naked chasm of a torrent. The waters thundered tumultuously
in the bottom; and the ravine was filled full of the sound, the
thin spray, and the claps of wind, that accompanied their
descent. The scene was certainly impressive; but the road
was in that part very securely walled in; the mule went steadily
forward; and I was astonished to perceive the paleness of terror
in the face of my companion. The voice of that wild river
was inconstant, now sinking lower as if in weariness, now
doubling its hoarse tones; momentary freshets seemed to swell its
volume, sweeping down the gorge, raving and booming against the
barrier walls; and I observed it was at each of these accessions
to the clamour, that my driver more particularly winced and
blanched. Some thoughts of Scottish superstition and the
river Kelpie, passed across my mind; I wondered if perchance the
like were prevalent in that part of Spain; and turning to Felipe,
sought to draw him out.</p>
<p>‘What is the matter?’ I asked.</p>
<p>‘O, I am afraid,’ he replied.</p>
<p>‘Of what are you afraid?’ I returned.
‘This seems one of the safest places on this very dangerous
road.’</p>
<p>‘It makes a noise,’ he said, with a simplicity of
awe that set my doubts at rest.</p>
<p>The lad was but a child in intellect; his mind was like his
body, active and swift, but stunted in development; and I began
from that time forth to regard him with a measure of pity, and to
listen at first with indulgence, and at last even with pleasure,
to his disjointed babble.</p>
<p>By about four in the afternoon we had crossed the summit of
the mountain line, said farewell to the western sunshine, and
began to go down upon the other side, skirting the edge of many
ravines and moving through the shadow of dusky woods. There
rose upon all sides the voice of falling water, not condensed and
formidable as in the gorge of the river, but scattered and
sounding gaily and musically from glen to glen. Here, too,
the spirits of my driver mended, and he began to sing aloud in a
falsetto voice, and with a singular bluntness of musical
perception, never true either to melody or key, but wandering at
will, and yet somehow with an effect that was natural and
pleasing, like that of the of birds. As the dusk increased,
I fell more and more under the spell of this artless warbling,
listening and waiting for some articulate air, and still
disappointed; and when at last I asked him what it was he
sang—‘O,’ cried he, ‘I am just
singing!’ Above all, I was taken with a trick he had
of unweariedly repeating the same note at little intervals; it
was not so monotonous as you would think, or, at least, not
disagreeable; and it seemed to breathe a wonderful contentment
with what is, such as we love to fancy in the attitude of trees,
or the quiescence of a pool.</p>
<p>Night had fallen dark before we came out upon a plateau, and
drew up a little after, before a certain lump of superior
blackness which I could only conjecture to be the
residencia. Here, my guide, getting down from the cart,
hooted and whistled for a long time in vain; until at last an old
peasant man came towards us from somewhere in the surrounding
dark, carrying a candle in his hand. By the light of this I
was able to perceive a great arched doorway of a Moorish
character: it was closed by iron-studded gates, in one of the
leaves of which Felipe opened a wicket. The peasant carried
off the cart to some out-building; but my guide and I passed
through the wicket, which was closed again behind us; and by the
glimmer of the candle, passed through a court, up a stone stair,
along a section of an open gallery, and up more stairs again,
until we came at last to the door of a great and somewhat bare
apartment. This room, which I understood was to be mine,
was pierced by three windows, lined with some lustrous wood
disposed in panels, and carpeted with the skins of many savage
animals. A bright fire burned in the chimney, and shed
abroad a changeful flicker; close up to the blaze there was drawn
a table, laid for supper; and in the far end a bed stood
ready. I was pleased by these preparations, and said so to
Felipe; and he, with the same simplicity of disposition that I
held already remarked in him, warmly re-echoed my praises.
‘A fine room,’ he said; ‘a very fine
room. And fire, too; fire is good; it melts out the
pleasure in your bones. And the bed,’ he continued,
carrying over the candle in that direction—‘see what
fine sheets—how soft, how smooth, smooth;’ and he
passed his hand again and again over their texture, and then laid
down his head and rubbed his cheeks among them with a grossness
of content that somehow offended me. I took the candle from
his hand (for I feared he would set the bed on fire) and walked
back to the supper-table, where, perceiving a measure of wine, I
poured out a cup and called to him to come and drink of it.
He started to his feet at once and ran to me with a strong
expression of hope; but when he saw the wine, he visibly
shuddered.</p>
<p>‘Oh, no,’ he said, ‘not that; that is for
you. I hate it.’</p>
<p>‘Very well, Senor,’ said I; ‘then I will
drink to your good health, and to the prosperity of your house
and family. Speaking of which,’ I added, after I had
drunk, ‘shall I not have the pleasure of laying my
salutations in person at the feet of the Senora, your
mother?’</p>
<p>But at these words all the childishness passed out of his
face, and was succeeded by a look of indescribable cunning and
secrecy. He backed away from me at the same time, as though
I were an animal about to leap or some dangerous fellow with a
weapon, and when he had got near the door, glowered at me
sullenly with contracted pupils. ‘No,’ he said
at last, and the next moment was gone noiselessly out of the
room; and I heard his footing die away downstairs as light as
rainfall, and silence closed over the house.</p>
<p>After I had supped I drew up the table nearer to the bed and
began to prepare for rest; but in the new position of the light,
I was struck by a picture on the wall. It represented a
woman, still young. To judge by her costume and the mellow
unity which reigned over the canvas, she had long been dead; to
judge by the vivacity of the attitude, the eyes and the features,
I might have been beholding in a mirror the image of life.
Her figure was very slim and strong, and of a just proportion;
red tresses lay like a crown over her brow; her eyes, of a very
golden brown, held mine with a look; and her face, which was
perfectly shaped, was yet marred by a cruel, sullen, and sensual
expression. Something in both face and figure, something
exquisitely intangible, like the echo of an echo, suggested the
features and bearing of my guide; and I stood awhile,
unpleasantly attracted and wondering at the oddity of the
resemblance. The common, carnal stock of that race, which
had been originally designed for such high dames as the one now
looking on me from the canvas, had fallen to baser uses, wearing
country clothes, sitting on the shaft and holding the reins of a
mule cart, to bring home a lodger. Perhaps an actual link
subsisted; perhaps some scruple of the delicate flesh that was
once clothed upon with the satin and brocade of the dead lady,
now winced at the rude contact of Felipe’s frieze.</p>
<p>The first light of the morning shone full upon the portrait,
and, as I lay awake, my eyes continued to dwell upon it with
growing complacency; its beauty crept about my heart insidiously,
silencing my scruples one after another; and while I knew that to
love such a woman were to sign and seal one’s own sentence
of degeneration, I still knew that, if she were alive, I should
love her. Day after day the double knowledge of her
wickedness and of my weakness grew clearer. She came to be
the heroine of many day-dreams, in which her eyes led on to, and
sufficiently rewarded, crimes. She cast a dark shadow on my
fancy; and when I was out in the free air of heaven, taking
vigorous exercise and healthily renewing the current of my blood,
it was often a glad thought to me that my enchantress was safe in
the grave, her wand of beauty broken, her lips closed in silence,
her philtre spilt. And yet I had a half-lingering terror
that she might not be dead after all, but re-arisen in the body
of some descendant.</p>
<p>Felipe served my meals in my own apartment; and his
resemblance to the portrait haunted me. At times it was
not; at times, upon some change of attitude or flash of
expression, it would leap out upon me like a ghost. It was
above all in his ill tempers that the likeness triumphed.
He certainly liked me; he was proud of my notice, which he sought
to engage by many simple and childlike devices; he loved to sit
close before my fire, talking his broken talk or singing his odd,
endless, wordless songs, and sometimes drawing his hand over my
clothes with an affectionate manner of caressing that never
failed to cause in me an embarrassment of which I was
ashamed. But for all that, he was capable of flashes of
causeless anger and fits of sturdy sullenness. At a word of
reproof, I have seen him upset the dish of which I was about to
eat, and this not surreptitiously, but with defiance; and
similarly at a hint of inquisition. I was not unnaturally
curious, being in a strange place and surrounded by string
people; but at the shadow of a question, he shrank back, lowering
and dangerous. Then it was that, for a fraction of a
second, this rough lad might have been the brother of the lady in
the frame. But these humours were swift to pass; and the
resemblance died along with them.</p>
<p>In these first days I saw nothing of any one but Felipe,
unless the portrait is to be counted; and since the lad was
plainly of weak mind, and had moments of passion, it may be
wondered that I bore his dangerous neighbourhood with
equanimity. As a matter of fact, it was for some time
irksome; but it happened before long that I obtained over him so
complete a mastery as set my disquietude at rest.</p>
<p>It fell in this way. He was by nature slothful, and much
of a vagabond, and yet he kept by the house, and not only waited
upon my wants, but laboured every day in the garden or small farm
to the south of the residencia. Here he would be joined by
the peasant whom I had seen on the night of my arrival, and who
dwelt at the far end of the enclosure, about half a mile away, in
a rude out-house; but it was plain to me that, of these two, it
was Felipe who did most; and though I would sometimes see him
throw down his spade and go to sleep among the very plants he had
been digging, his constancy and energy were admirable in
themselves, and still more so since I was well assured they were
foreign to his disposition and the fruit of an ungrateful
effort. But while I admired, I wondered what had called
forth in a lad so shuttle-witted this enduring sense of
duty. How was it sustained? I asked myself, and to
what length did it prevail over his instincts? The priest
was possibly his inspirer; but the priest came one day to the
residencia. I saw him both come and go after an interval of
close upon an hour, from a knoll where I was sketching, and all
that time Felipe continued to labour undisturbed in the
garden.</p>
<p>At last, in a very unworthy spirit, I determined to debauch
the lad from his good resolutions, and, way-laying him at the
gate, easily pursuaded him to join me in a ramble. It was a
fine day, and the woods to which I led him were green and
pleasant and sweet-smelling and alive with the hum of
insects. Here he discovered himself in a fresh character,
mounting up to heights of gaiety that abashed me, and displaying
an energy and grace of movement that delighted the eye. He
leaped, he ran round me in mere glee; he would stop, and look and
listen, and seem to drink in the world like a cordial; and then
he would suddenly spring into a tree with one bound, and hang and
gambol there like one at home. Little as he said to me, and
that of not much import, I have rarely enjoyed more stirring
company; the sight of his delight was a continual feast; the
speed and accuracy of his movements pleased me to the heart; and
I might have been so thoughtlessly unkind as to make a habit of
these wants, had not chance prepared a very rude conclusion to my
pleasure. By some swiftness or dexterity the lad captured a
squirrel in a tree top. He was then some way ahead of me,
but I saw him drop to the ground and crouch there, crying aloud
for pleasure like a child. The sound stirred my sympathies,
it was so fresh and innocent; but as I bettered my pace to draw
near, the cry of the squirrel knocked upon my heart. I have
heard and seen much of the cruelty of lads, and above all of
peasants; but what I now beheld struck me into a passion of
anger. I thrust the fellow aside, plucked the poor brute
out of his hands, and with swift mercy killed it. Then I
turned upon the torturer, spoke to him long out of the heat of my
indignation, calling him names at which he seemed to wither; and
at length, pointing toward the residencia, bade him begone and
leave me, for I chose to walk with men, not with vermin. He
fell upon his knees, and, the words coming to him with more
cleanness than usual, poured out a stream of the most touching
supplications, begging me in mercy to forgive him, to forget what
he had done, to look to the future. ‘O, I try so
hard,’ he said. ‘O, commandante, bear with
Felipe this once; he will never be a brute again!’
Thereupon, much more affected than I cared to show, I suffered
myself to be persuaded, and at last shook hands with him and made
it up. But the squirrel, by way of penance, I made him
bury; speaking of the poor thing’s beauty, telling him what
pains it had suffered, and how base a thing was the abuse of
strength. ‘See, Felipe,’ said I, ‘you are
strong indeed; but in my hands you are as helpless as that poor
thing of the trees. Give me your hand in mine. You
cannot remove it. Now suppose that I were cruel like you,
and took a pleasure in pain. I only tighten my hold, and
see how you suffer.’ He screamed aloud, his face
stricken ashy and dotted with needle points of sweat; and when I
set him free, he fell to the earth and nursed his hand and moaned
over it like a baby. But he took the lesson in good part;
and whether from that, or from what I had said to him, or the
higher notion he now had of my bodily strength, his original
affection was changed into a dog-like, adoring fidelity.</p>
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