<SPAN name="ch4" id="ch4"></SPAN>
<h2>CHAPTER IV.</h2>
<p><small><i>Leaving Honolulu—Flying-fish—Approaching the Equator—Why
the Ship Went Slow—The Front Yard of the Ship—Crossing the
Equator—Horse Billiards or Shovel Board—The Waterbury Watch—Washing
Decks—Ship Painters—The Great Meridian—The Loss of a Day—A
Babe without a Birthday<br/> <br/> <br/></i></small></p>
<p><i>A dozen direct censures are easier to bear than one morganatic
compliment.</i></p>
<p>—Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar.</p>
<p>Sailed from Honolulu.—From diary:</p>
<p>Sept. 2. Flocks of flying fish-slim, shapely, graceful, and intensely
white. With the sun on them they look like a flight of silver
fruit-knives. They are able to fly a hundred yards.</p>
<p>Sept. 3. In 9 deg. 50' north latitude, at breakfast. Approaching the
equator on a long slant. Those of us who have never seen the equator are a
good deal excited. I think I would rather see it than any other thing in
the world. We entered the "doldrums" last night—variable winds,
bursts of rain, intervals of calm, with chopping seas and a wobbly and
drunken motion to the ship—a condition of things findable in other
regions sometimes, but present in the doldrums always. The globe-girdling
belt called the doldrums is 20 degrees wide, and the thread called the
equator lies along the middle of it.</p>
<p>Sept. 4. Total eclipse of the moon last night. At 7.30 it began to go off.
At total—or about that—it was like a rich rosy cloud with a
tumbled surface framed in the circle and projecting from it—a bulge
of strawberry-ice, so to speak. At half-eclipse the moon was like a gilded
acorn in its cup.<br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG alt="p066.jpg (9K)" src="images/p066.jpg" width-obs="100%" /><br/></div>
<p><br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
<p>Sept. 5. Closing in on the equator this noon. A sailor explained to a
young girl that the ship's speed is poor because we are climbing up the
bulge toward the center of the globe; but that when we should once get
over, at the equator, and start down-hill, we should fly. When she asked
him the other day what the fore-yard was, he said it was the front yard,
the open area in the front end of the ship. That man has a good deal of
learning stored up, and the girl is likely to get it all.<br/> <br/> <br/>
<br/></p>
<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG alt="p067.jpg (64K)" src="images/p067.jpg" width-obs="100%" /><br/></div>
<p><br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
<p>Afternoon. Crossed the equator. In the distance it looked like a blue
ribbon stretched across the ocean. Several passengers kodak'd it. We had
no fool ceremonies, no fantastics, no horse play. All that sort of thing
has gone out. In old times a sailor, dressed as Neptune, used to come in
over the bows, with his suite, and lather up and shave everybody who was
crossing the equator for the first time, and then cleanse these
unfortunates by swinging them from the yard-arm and ducking them three
times in the sea. This was considered funny. Nobody knows why. No, that is
not true. We do know why. Such a thing could never be funny on land; no
part of the old-time grotesque performances gotten up on shipboard to
celebrate the passage of the line could ever be funny on shore—they
would seem dreary and witless to shore people. But the shore people would
change their minds about it at sea, on a long voyage. On such a voyage,
with its eternal monotonies, people's intellects deteriorate; the owners
of the intellects soon reach a point where they almost seem to prefer
childish things to things of a maturer degree. One is often surprised at
the juvenilities which grown people indulge in at sea, and the interest
they take in them, and the consuming enjoyment they get out of them. This
is on long voyages only. The mind gradually becomes inert, dull, blunted;
it loses its accustomed interest in intellectual things; nothing but
horse-play can rouse it, nothing but wild and foolish grotesqueries can
entertain it. On short voyages it makes no such exposure of itself; it
hasn't time to slump down to this sorrowful level.</p>
<p>The short-voyage passenger gets his chief physical exercise out of
"horse-billiards"—shovel-board. It is a good game. We play it in
this ship. A quartermaster chalks off a diagram like this-on the deck.</p>
<p>The player uses a cue that is like a broom-handle with a quarter-moon of
wood fastened to the end of it. With this he shoves wooden disks the size
of a saucer—he gives the disk a vigorous shove and sends it fifteen
or twenty feet along the deck and lands it in one of the squares if he
can. If it stays there till the inning is played out, it will count as
many points in the game as the figure in the square it has stopped in
represents. The adversary plays to knock that disk out and leave his own
in its place—particularly if it rests upon the 9 or 10 or some other
of the high numbers; but if it rests in the "10off" he backs it up—lands
his disk behind it a foot or two, to make it difficult for its owner to
knock it out of that damaging place and improve his record. When the
inning is played out it may be found that each adversary has placed his
four disks where they count; it may be found that some of them are
touching chalk lines and not counting; and very often it will be found
that there has been a general wreckage, and that not a disk has been left
within the diagram. Anyway, the result is recorded, whatever it is, and
the game goes on. The game is 100 points, and it takes from twenty minutes
to forty to play it, according to luck and the condition of the sea. It is
an exciting game, and the crowd of spectators furnish abundance of
applause for fortunate shots and plenty of laughter for the other kind. It
is a game of skill, but at the same time the uneasy motion of the ship is
constantly interfering with skill; this makes it a chancy game, and the
element of luck comes largely in.<br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG alt="p068.jpg (37K)" src="images/p068.jpg" width-obs="100%" /><br/></div>
<p><br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
<p>We had a couple of grand tournaments, to determine who should be "Champion
of the Pacific"; they included among the participants nearly all the
passengers, of both sexes, and the officers of the ship, and they afforded
many days of stupendous interest and excitement, and murderous exercise—for
horse-billiards is a physically violent game.</p>
<p>The figures in the following record of some of the closing games in the
first tournament will show, better than any description, how very chancy
the game is. The losers here represented had all been winners in the
previous games of the series, some of them by fine majorities:</p>
<table summary="">
<tr>
<td>
Chase,
</td>
<td>
102
</td>
<td>
Mrs. D.,
</td>
<td>
57
</td>
<td>
Mortimer,
</td>
<td>
105
</td>
<td>
The Surgeon,
</td>
<td>
92
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Miss C.,
</td>
<td>
105
</td>
<td>
Mrs. T.,
</td>
<td>
9
</td>
<td>
Clemens,
</td>
<td>
101
</td>
<td>
Taylor,
</td>
<td>
92
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Taylor,
</td>
<td>
109
</td>
<td>
Davies,
</td>
<td>
95
</td>
<td>
Miss C.,
</td>
<td>
108
</td>
<td>
Mortimer,
</td>
<td>
55
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Thomas,
</td>
<td>
102
</td>
<td>
Roper,
</td>
<td>
76
</td>
<td>
Clemens,
</td>
<td>
111
</td>
<td>
Miss C.,
</td>
<td>
89
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Coomber,
</td>
<td>
106
</td>
<td>
Chase,
</td>
<td>
98
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>And so on; until but three couples of winners were left. Then I beat my
man, young Smith beat his man, and Thomas beat his. This reduced the
combatants to three. Smith and I took the deck, and I led off. At the
close of the first inning I was 10 worse than nothing and Smith had scored
7. The luck continued against me. When I was 57, Smith was 97—within
3 of out. The luck changed then. He picked up a 10-off or so, and couldn't
recover. I beat him.</p>
<p>The next game would end tournament No. 1.</p>
<p>Mr. Thomas and I were the contestants. He won the lead and went to the bat—so
to speak. And there he stood, with the crotch of his cue resting against
his disk while the ship rose slowly up, sank slowly down, rose again, sank
again. She never seemed to rise to suit him exactly. She started up once
more; and when she was nearly ready for the turn, he let drive and landed
his disk just within the left-hand end of the 10. (Applause). The umpire
proclaimed "a good 10," and the game-keeper set it down. I played: my disk
grazed the edge of Mr. Thomas's disk, and went out of the diagram. (No
applause.)</p>
<p>Mr. Thomas played again—and landed his second disk alongside of the
first, and almost touching its right-hand side. "Good 10." (Great
applause.)</p>
<p>I played, and missed both of them. (No applause.)</p>
<p>Mr. Thomas delivered his third shot and landed his disk just at the right
of the other two. " Good 10." (Immense applause.)</p>
<p>There they lay, side by side, the three in a row. It did not seem possible
that anybody could miss them. Still I did it. (Immense silence.)</p>
<p>Mr. Thomas played his last disk. It seems incredible, but he actually
landed that disk alongside of the others, and just to the right of them-a
straight solid row of 4 disks. (Tumultuous and long-continued applause.)</p>
<p>Then I played my last disk. Again it did not seem possible that anybody
could miss that row—a row which would have been 14 inches long if
the disks had been clamped together; whereas, with the spaces separating
them they made a longer row than that. But I did it. It may be that I was
getting nervous.</p>
<p>I think it unlikely that that innings has ever had its parallel in the
history of horse-billiards. To place the four disks side by side in the 10
was an extraordinary feat; indeed, it was a kind of miracle. To miss them
was another miracle. It will take a century to produce another man who can
place the four disks in the 10; and longer than that to find a man who
can't knock them out. I was ashamed of my performance at the time, but now
that I reflect upon it I see that it was rather fine and difficult.</p>
<p>Mr. Thomas kept his luck, and won the game, and later the championship.</p>
<p>In a minor tournament I won the prize, which was a Waterbury watch. I put
it in my trunk. In Pretoria, South Africa, nine months afterward, my
proper watch broke down and I took the Waterbury out, wound it, set it by
the great clock on the Parliament House (8.05), then went back to my room
and went to bed, tired from a long railway journey. The parliamentary
clock had a peculiarity which I was not aware of at the time—a
peculiarity which exists in no other clock, and would not exist in that
one if it had been made by a sane person; on the half-hour it strikes the
succeeding hour, then strikes the hour again, at the proper time. I lay
reading and smoking awhile; then, when I could hold my eyes open no longer
and was about to put out the light, the great clock began to boom, and I
counted ten. I reached for the Waterbury to see how it was getting along.
It was marking 9.30. It seemed rather poor speed for a three-dollar watch,
but I supposed that the climate was affecting it. I shoved it half an hour
ahead; and took to my book and waited to see what would happen. At 10 the
great clock struck ten again. I looked—the Waterbury was marking
half-past 10. This was too much speed for the money, and it troubled me. I
pushed the hands back a half hour, and waited once more; I had to, for I
was vexed and restless now, and my sleepiness was gone. By and by the
great clock struck 11. The Waterbury was marking 10.30. I pushed it ahead
half an hour, with some show of temper. By and by the great clock struck
11 again. The Waterbury showed up 11.30, now, and I beat her brains out
against the bedstead. I was sorry next day, when I found out.<br/> <br/>
<br/> <br/></p>
<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG alt="p072.jpg (22K)" src="images/p072.jpg" width-obs="100%" /><br/></div>
<p><br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
<p>To return to the ship.</p>
<p>The average human being is a perverse creature; and when he isn't that, he
is a practical joker. The result to the other person concerned is about
the same: that is, he is made to suffer. The washing down of the decks
begins at a very early hour in all ships; in but few ships are any
measures taken to protect the passengers, either by waking or warning
them, or by sending a steward to close their ports. And so the deckwashers
have their opportunity, and they use it. They send a bucket of water
slashing along the side of the ship and into the ports, drenching the
passenger's clothes, and often the passenger himself. This good old custom
prevailed in this ship, and under unusually favorable circumstances, for
in the blazing tropical regions a removable zinc thing like a sugarshovel
projects from the port to catch the wind and bring it in; this thing
catches the wash-water and brings it in, too—and in flooding
abundance. Mrs. I., an invalid, had to sleep on the locker—sofa
under her port, and every time she over-slept and thus failed to take care
of herself, the deck-washers drowned her out.</p>
<p>And the painters, what a good time they had! This ship would be going into
dock for a month in Sydney for repairs; but no matter, painting was going
on all the time somewhere or other. The ladies' dresses were constantly
getting ruined, nevertheless protests and supplications went for nothing.
Sometimes a lady, taking an afternoon nap on deck near a ventilator or
some other thing that didn't need painting, would wake up by and by and
find that the humorous painter had been noiselessly daubing that thing and
had splattered her white gown all over with little greasy yellow spots.</p>
<p>The blame for this untimely painting did not lie with the ship's officers,
but with custom. As far back as Noah's time it became law that ships must
be constantly painted and fussed at when at sea; custom grew out of the
law, and at sea custom knows no death; this custom will continue until the
sea goes dry.</p>
<p>Sept. 8.—Sunday. We are moving so nearly south that we cross only
about two meridians of longitude a day. This morning we were in longitude
178 west from Greenwich, and 57 degrees west from San Francisco. To-morrow
we shall be close to the center of the globe—the 180th degree of
west longitude and 180th degree of east longitude.</p>
<p>And then we must drop out a day—lose a day out of our lives, a day
never to be found again. We shall all die one day earlier than from the
beginning of time we were foreordained to die. We shall be a day
behindhand all through eternity. We shall always be saying to the other
angels, "Fine day today," and they will be always retorting, "But it isn't
to-day, it's tomorrow." We shall be in a state of confusion all the time
and shall never know what true happiness is.<br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG alt="p074.jpg (21K)" src="images/p074.jpg" width-obs="100%" /><br/></div>
<p><br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
<p>Next Day. Sure enough, it has happened. Yesterday it was September 8,
Sunday; to-day, per the bulletin-board at the head of the companionway, it
is September 10, Tuesday. There is something uncanny about it. And
uncomfortable. In fact, nearly unthinkable, and wholly unrealizable, when
one comes to consider it. While we were crossing the 180th meridian it was
Sunday in the stern of the ship where my family were, and Tuesday in the
bow where I was. They were there eating the half of a fresh apple on the
8th, and I was at the same time eating the other half of it on the 10th—and
I could notice how stale it was, already. The family were the same age
that they were when I had left them five minutes before, but I was a day
older now than I was then. The day they were living in stretched behind
them half way round the globe, across the Pacific Ocean and America and
Europe; the day I was living in stretched in front of me around the other
half to meet it. They were stupendous days for bulk and stretch;
apparently much larger days than we had ever been in before. All previous
days had been but shrunk-up little things by comparison. The difference in
temperature between the two days was very marked, their day being hotter
than mine because it was closer to the equator.</p>
<p>Along about the moment that we were crossing the Great Meridian a child
was born in the steerage, and now there is no way to tell which day it was
born on. The nurse thinks it was Sunday, the surgeon thinks it was
Tuesday. The child will never know its own birthday. It will always be
choosing first one and then the other, and will never be able to make up
its mind permanently. This will breed vacillation and uncertainty in its
opinions about religion, and politics, and business, and sweethearts, and
everything, and will undermine its principles, and rot them away, and make
the poor thing characterless, and its success in life impossible. Every
one in the ship says so. And this is not all—in fact, not the worst.
For there is an enormously rich brewer in the ship who said as much as ten
days ago, that if the child was born on his birthday he would give it ten
thousand dollars to start its little life with. His birthday was Monday,
the 9th of September.</p>
<p>If the ships all moved in the one direction—westward, I mean—the
world would suffer a prodigious loss—in the matter of valuable time,
through the dumping overboard on the Great Meridian of such multitudes of
days by ships crews and passengers. But fortunately the ships do not all
sail west, half of them sail east. So there is no real loss. These latter
pick up all the discarded days and add them to the world's stock again;
and about as good as new, too; for of course the salt water preserves
them.<br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />