<h2>CHAPTER V</h2>
<br/>
<p>“Myself,” said the Minor Poet, “I read the book
with the most intense enjoyment. I found it inspiring - so inspiring,
I fear I did not give it sufficient attention. I must read it
again.”</p>
<p>“I understand you,” said the Philosopher. “A
book that really interests us makes us forget that we are reading.
Just as the most delightful conversation is when nobody in particular
appears to be talking.”</p>
<p>“Do you remember meeting that Russian man George brought down
here about three months ago?” asked the Woman of the World, turning
to the Minor Poet. “I forget his name. As a matter
of fact, I never knew it. It was quite unpronounceable and, except
that it ended, of course, with a double f, equally impossible to spell.
I told him frankly at the beginning I should call him by his Christian
name, which fortunately was Nicholas. He was very nice about it.”</p>
<p>“I remember him distinctly,” said the Minor Poet.
“A charming man.”</p>
<p>“He was equally charmed with you,” replied the Woman
of the World.</p>
<p>“I can credit it easily,” murmured the Minor Poet.
“One of the most intelligent men I ever met.”</p>
<p>“You talked together for two hours in a corner,” said
the Woman of the World. “I asked him when you had gone what
he thought of you. ‘Ah! what a talker!’ he exclaimed,
making a gesture of admiration with his hands. ‘I thought
maybe you would notice it,’ I answered him. ‘Tell
me, what did he talk about?’ I was curious to know; you
had been so absorbed in yourselves and so oblivious to the rest of us.
‘Upon my word,’ he replied, ‘I really cannot tell
you. Do you know, I am afraid, now I come to think of it, that
I must have monopolised the conversation.’ I was glad to
be able to ease his mind on that point. ‘I really don’t
think you did,’ I assured him. I should have felt equally
confident had I not been present.”</p>
<p>“You were quite correct,” returned the Minor Poet.
“I have a distinct recollection of having made one or two observations
myself. Indeed, if I may say so, I talked rather well.”</p>
<p>“You may also recollect,” continued the Woman of the
World, “that the next time we met I asked you what he had said,
and that your mind was equally a blank on the subject. You admitted
you had found him interesting. I was puzzled at the time, but
now I begin to understand. Both of you, no doubt, found the conversation
so brilliant, each of you felt it must have been your own.”</p>
<p>“A good book,” I added - “a good talk is like a
good dinner: one assimilates it. The best dinner is the dinner
you do not know you have eaten.”</p>
<p>“A thing will often suggest interesting thought,” observed
the Old Maid, “without being interesting. Often I find the
tears coming into my eyes as I witness some stupid melodrama - something
said, something hinted at, will stir a memory, start a train of thought.”</p>
<p>“I once,” I said, “sat next to a country-man in
the pit of a music-hall some years ago. He enjoyed himself thoroughly
up to half-past ten. Songs about mothers-in-law, drunken wives,
and wooden legs he roared at heartily. At ten-thirty entered a
well-known <i>artiste</i> who was then giving a series of what he called
‘Condensed Tragedies in Verse.’ At the first two my
country friend chuckled hugely. The third ran: ‘Little boy;
pair of skates: broken ice; heaven’s gates.’ My friend
turned white, rose hurriedly, and pushed his way impatiently out of
the house. I left myself some ten minutes later, and by chance
ran against him again in the bar of the ‘Criterion,’ where
he was drinking whisky rather copiously. ‘I couldn’t
stand that fool,’ he explained to me in a husky voice. ‘Truth
is, my youngest kid got drowned last winter skating. Don’t
see any sense making fun of real trouble.’”</p>
<p>“I can cap your story with another,” said the Philosopher.
“Jim sent me a couple of seats for one of his first nights a month
or two ago. They did not reach me till four o’clock in the
afternoon. I went down to the club to see if I could pick up anybody.
The only man there I knew at all was a rather quiet young fellow, a
new member. He had just taken Bates’s chambers in Staple
Inn - you have met him, I think. He didn’t know many people
then and was grateful for my invitation. The play was one of those
Palais Royal farces - it cannot matter which, they are all exactly alike.
The fun consists of somebody’s trying to sin without being found
out. It always goes well. The British public invariably
welcomes the theme, provided it be dealt with in a merry fashion.
It is only the serious discussion of evil that shocks us. There
was the usual banging of doors and the usual screaming. Everybody
was laughing around us. My young friend sat with rather a curious
fixed smile upon his face. ‘Fairly well constructed,’
I said to him, as the second curtain fell amid yells of delight.
‘Yes,’ he answered, ‘I suppose it’s very funny.’
I looked at him; he was little more than a boy. ‘You are
rather young,’ I said, ‘to be a moralist.’ He
gave a short laugh. ‘Oh! I shall grow out of it in time,’
he said. He told me his story later, when I came to know him better.
He had played the farce himself over in Melbourne - he was an Australian.
Only the third act had ended differently. His girl wife, of whom
he was passionately fond, had taken it quite seriously and had committed
suicide. A foolish thing to do.”</p>
<p>“Man is a beast!” said the Girton Girl, who was prone
to strong expression.</p>
<p>“I thought so myself when I was younger,” said the Woman
of the World.</p>
<p>“And don’t you now, when you hear a thing like that?”
suggested the Girton Girl.</p>
<p>“Certainly, my dear,” replied the Woman of the World;
“there is a deal of the animal in man; but - well, I was myself
expressing that same particular view of him, the brute, to a very old
lady with whom I was spending a winter in Brussels, many years ago now,
when I was quite a girl. She had been a friend of my father’s,
and was one of the sweetest and kindest - I was almost going to say
the most perfect woman I have ever met; though as a celebrated beauty,
stories, dating from the early Victorian era, were told about her.
But myself I never believed them. Her calm, gentle, passionless
face, crowned with its soft, silver hair - I remember my first sight
of the Matterhorn on a summer’s evening; somehow it at once reminded
me of her.”</p>
<p>“My dear,” laughed the Old Maid, “your anecdotal
method is becoming as jerky as a cinematograph.”</p>
<p>“I have noticed it myself,” replied the Woman of the
World; “I try to get in too much.”</p>
<p>“The art of the <i>raconteur</i>,” observed the Philosopher,
“consists in avoiding the unessential. I have a friend who
never yet to my knowledge reached the end of a story. It is intensely
unimportant whether the name of the man who said the thing or did the
deed be Brown or Jones or Robinson. But she will worry herself
into a fever trying to recollect. ‘Dear, dear me!’
she will leave off to exclaim; ‘I know his name so well.
How stupid of me!’ She will tell you why she ought to recollect
his name, how she always has recollected his name till this precise
moment. She will appeal to half the people in the room to help
her. It is hopeless to try and induce her to proceed, the idea
has taken possession of her mind. After a world of unnecessary
trouble she recollects that it was Tomkins, and is delighted; only to
be plunged again into despair on discovery that she has forgotten his
address. This makes her so ashamed of herself she declines to
continue, and full of self-reproach she retires to her own room.
Later she re-enters, beaming, with the street and number pat.
But by that time she has forgotten the anecdote.”</p>
<p>“Well, tell us about your old lady, and what it was you said
to her,” spoke impatiently the Girton Girl, who is always eager
when the subject under discussion happens to be the imbecility or criminal
tendency of the opposite sex.</p>
<p>“I was at the age,” continued the Woman of the World,
“when a young girl tiring of fairy stories puts down the book
and looks round her at the world, and naturally feels indignant at what
she notices. I was very severe upon both the shortcomings and
the overgoings of man - our natural enemy. My old friend used
to laugh, and that made me think her callous and foolish. One
day our <i>bonne</i> - like all servants, a lover of gossip - came to
us delighted with a story which proved to me how just had been my estimate
of the male animal. The grocer at the corner of our <i>rue</i>,
married only four years to a charming and devoted little wife, had run
away and left her.</p>
<p>“‘He never gave her even a hint, the pretty angel!’<b>
</b>so Jeanne informed us. ‘Had had his box containing his
clothes and everything he wanted ready packed for a week, waiting for
him at the railway station - just told her he was going to play a game
of dominoes, and that she was not to sit up for him; kissed her and
the child good-night, and - well, that was the last she ever saw of
him. Did Madame ever hear the like of it?’ concluded Jeanne,
throwing up her hands to heaven. ‘I am sorry to say, Jeanne,
that I have,’ replied my sweet Madame with a sigh, and led the
conversation by slow degrees back to the subject of dinner. I
turned to her when Jeanne had left the room. I can remember still
the burning indignation of my face. I had often spoken to the
man myself, and had thought what a delightful husband he was - so kind,
so attentive, so proud, seemingly, of his dainty <i>femme</i>.
‘Doesn’t that prove what I say,’ I cried, ‘that
men are beasts?’ ‘I am afraid it helps in that direction,’
replied my old friend. ‘And yet you defend them,’
I answered. ‘At my age, my dear,’ she replied, ‘one
neither defends nor blames; one tries to understand.’ She
put her thin white hand upon my head. ‘Shall we hear a little
more of the story?’ she said. ‘It is not a pleasant
one, but it may be useful to us.’ ‘I don’t want
to hear any more of it,’ I answered; ‘I have heard enough.’
‘It is sometimes well,’ she persisted, ‘to hear the
whole of a case before forming our judgment.’ And she rang
the bell for Jeanne. ‘That story about our little grocer
friend,’ she said - ‘it is rather interesting to me.
Why did he leave her and run away - do you know?’ Jeanne
shrugged her ample shoulders. ‘Oh! the old story, Madame,’
she answered, with a short laugh. ‘Who was she?’ asked
my friend. ‘The wife of Monsieur Savary, the wheelwright,
as good a husband as ever a woman had. It’s been going on
for months, the hussy!’ ‘Thank you, that will do,
Jeanne.’ She turned again to me so soon as Jeanne had left
the room. ‘My dear,’ she said, ‘whenever I see
a bad man, I peep round the corner for the woman. Whenever I see
a bad woman, I follow her eyes; I know she is looking for her mate.
Nature never makes odd samples.’”</p>
<p>“I cannot help thinking,” said the Philosopher, “that
a good deal of harm is being done to the race as a whole by the overpraise
of women.”</p>
<p>“Who overpraises them?” demanded the Girton Girl.
“Men may talk nonsense to us - I don’t know whether any
of us are foolish enough to believe it - but I feel perfectly sure that
when they are alone most of their time is occupied in abusing us.”</p>
<p>“That is hardly fair,” interrupted the Old Maid.
“I doubt if they do talk about us among themselves as much as
we think. Besides, it is always unwise to go behind the verdict.
Some very beautiful things have been said about women by men.”</p>
<p>“Well, ask them,” said the Girton Girl. “Here
are three of them present. Now, honestly, when you talk about
us among yourselves, do you gush about our virtue, and goodness, and
wisdom?”</p>
<p>“‘Gush,’” said the Philosopher, reflecting,
“‘gush’ would hardly be the correct word.”</p>
<p>“In justice to the truth,” I said, “I must admit
our Girton friend is to a certain extent correct. Every man at
some time of his life esteems to excess some one particular woman.
Very young men, lacking in experience, admire perhaps indiscriminately.
To them, anything in a petticoat is adorable: the milliner makes the
angel. And very old men, so I am told, return to the delusions
of their youth; but as to this I cannot as yet speak positively.
The rest of us - well, when we are alone, it must be confessed, as our
Philosopher says, that ‘gush’ is not the correct word.”</p>
<p>“I told you so,” chortled the Girton Girl.</p>
<p>“Maybe,” I added, “it is merely the result of reaction.
Convention insists that to her face we show her a somewhat exaggerated
deference. Her very follies we have to regard as added charms
- the poets have decreed it. Maybe it comes as a relief to let
the pendulum swing back.”</p>
<p>“But is it not a fact,” asked the Old Maid, “that
the best men and even the wisest are those who have held women in most
esteem? Do we not gauge civilization by the position a nation
accords to its women?”</p>
<p>“In the same way as we judge them by the mildness of their
laws, their tenderness for the weak. Uncivilised man killed off
the useless numbers of the tribe; we provide for them hospitals, almshouses.
Man’s attitude towards woman proves the extent to which he has
conquered his own selfishness, the distance he has travelled from the
law of the ape: might is right.</p>
<p>“Please don’t misunderstand me,” pleaded the Philosopher,
with a nervous glance towards the lowering eyebrows of the Girton Girl.
“I am not saying for a moment woman is not the equal of man; indeed,
it is my belief that she is. I am merely maintaining she is not
his superior. The wise man honours woman as his friend, his fellow-labourer,
his complement. It is the fool who imagines her unhuman.”</p>
<p>“But are we not better,” persisted the Old Maid, “for
our ideals? I don’t say we women are perfect - please don’t
think that. You are not more alive to our faults than we are.
Read the women novelists from George Eliot downwards. But for
your own sake - is it not well man should have something to look up
to, and failing anything better - ?”</p>
<p>“I draw a very wide line,” answered the Philosopher,
“between ideals and delusions. The ideal has always helped
man; but that belongs to the land of his dreams, his most important
kingdom, the kingdom of his future. Delusions are earthly structures,
that sooner or later fall about his ears, blinding him with dust and
dirt. The petticoat-governed country has always paid dearly for
its folly.”</p>
<p>“Elizabeth!” cried the Girton Girl. “Queen
Victoria!”</p>
<p>“Were ideal sovereigns,” returned the Philosopher, “leaving
the government of the country to its ablest men. France under
its Pompadours, the Byzantine Empire under its Theodoras, are truer
examples of my argument. I am speaking of the unwisdom of assuming
all women to be perfect. Belisarius ruined himself and his people
by believing his own wife to be an honest woman.”</p>
<p>“But chivalry,” I argued, “has surely been of service
to mankind?”</p>
<p>“To an immense extent,” agreed the Philosopher.
“It seized a natural human passion and turned it to good uses.
Then it was a reality. So once was the divine right of kings,
the infallibility of the Church, for cumbering the ground with the lifeless
bodies of which mankind has paid somewhat dearly. Not its upstanding
lies - they can be faced and defeated - but its dead truths are the
world’s stumbling-blocks. To the man of war and rapine,
trained in cruelty and injustice, the woman was the one thing that spoke
of the joy of yielding. Woman, as compared with man, was then
an angel: it was no mere form of words. All the tender offices
of life were in her hands. To the warrior, his life divided between
fighting and debauchery, his womenfolk tending the sick, helping the
weak, comforting the sorrowing, must have moved with white feet across
a world his vices had made dark. Her mere subjection to the priesthood,
her inborn feminine delight in form and ceremony - now an influence
narrowing her charity - must then, to his dim eyes, trained to look
upon dogma as the living soul of his religion, have seemed a halo, deifying
her. Woman was then the servant. It was naturally to her
advantage to excite tenderness and mercy in man. Since she has
become the mistress of the world. It is no longer her interested
mission to soften his savage instincts. Nowadays, it is the women
who make war, the women who exalt brute force. Today, it is the
woman who, happy herself, turns a deaf ear to the world’s low
cry of pain; holding that man honoured who would ignore the good of
the species to augment the comforts of his own particular family; holding
in despite as a bad husband and father the man whose sense of duty extends
beyond the circle of the home. One recalls Lady Nelson’s
reproach to her lord after the battle of the Nile. ‘I have
married a wife, and therefore cannot come,’ is the answer to his
God that many a woman has prompted to her lover’s tongue.
I was speaking to a woman only the other day about the cruelty of skinning
seals alive. ‘I feel so sorry for the poor creatures,’
she murmured; ‘but they say it gives so much more depth of colour
to the fur.’ Her own jacket was certainly a very beautiful
specimen.”</p>
<p>“When I was editing a paper,” I said, “I opened
my columns to a correspondence on this very subject. Many letters
were sent to me - most of them trite, many of them foolish. One,
a genuine document, I remember. It came from a girl who for six
years had been assistant to a fashionable dressmaker. She was
rather tired of the axiom that all women, at all times, are perfection.
She suggested that poets and novelists should take service for a year
in any large drapery or millinery establishment where they would have
an opportunity of studying woman in her natural state, so to speak.”</p>
<p>“It is unfair to judge us by what, I confess, is our chief
weakness,” argued the Woman of the World. “Woman in
pursuit of clothes ceases to be human - she reverts to the original
brute. Besides, dressmakers can be very trying. The fault
is not entirely on one side.”</p>
<p>“I still fail to be convinced,” remarked the Girton Girl,
“that woman is over-praised. Not even the present conversation,
so far as it has gone, altogether proves your point.”</p>
<p>“I am not saying it is the case among intelligent thinkers,”
explained the Philosopher, “but in popular literature the convention
still lingers. To woman’s face no man cares to protest against
it; and woman, to her harm, has come to accept it as a truism.
‘What are little girls made of? Sugar and spice and all
that’s nice.’ In more or less varied form the idea
has entered into her blood, shutting out from her hope of improvement.
The girl is discouraged from asking herself the occasionally needful
question: Am I on the way to becoming a sound, useful member of society?
Or am I in danger of degenerating into a vain, selfish, lazy piece of
good-for-nothing rubbish? She is quite content so long as she
can detect in herself no tendency to male vices, forgetful that there
are also feminine vices. Woman is the spoilt child of the age.
No one tells her of her faults. The World with its thousand voices
flatters her. Sulks, bad temper, and pig-headed obstinacy are
translated as ‘pretty Fanny’s wilful ways.’
Cowardice, contemptible in man or woman, she is encouraged to cultivate
as a charm. Incompetence to pack her own bag or find her own way
across a square and round a corner is deemed an attraction. Abnormal
ignorance and dense stupidity entitle her to pose as the poetical ideal.
If she give a penny to a street beggar, selecting generally the fraud,
or kiss a puppy’s nose, we exhaust the language of eulogy, proclaiming
her a saint. The marvel to me is that, in spite of the folly upon
which they are fed, so many of them grow to be sensible women.”</p>
<p>“Myself,” remarked the Minor Poet, “I find much
comfort in the conviction that talk, as talk, is responsible for much
less good and much less harm in the world than we who talk are apt to
imagine. Words to grow and bear fruit must fall upon the earth
of fact.”</p>
<p>“But you hold it right to fight against folly?” demanded
the Philosopher.</p>
<p>“Heavens, yes!” cried the Minor Poet. “That
is how one knows it is Folly - if we can kill it. Against the
Truth our arrows rattle harmlessly.”</p>
<br/>
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