<h3><SPAN name="CHAPTER_XXXVII" id="CHAPTER_XXXVII"></SPAN>CHAPTER XXXVII</h3>
<h4>FROM THE PLAIN OF MIS'HAL TO THE SEA</h4>
<p>We joined the camels on the way, and after two hours of
stones ascended the very steep Akaba Beva. The view from
the hills above—about 2,500 feet—is splendid, all the Yafei
mountains and the Goddam range ending at Haide Naab,
and giving place to the higher mountains of Rekab and
Ghiuda. We descended, but not much, into the lovely
Wadi Hadda, full of trees smothered with a kind of vine
with thick glossy indiarubber-like leaves; then we went on
straight up Akaba Hadda to the huge plain of Mis'hal, full
of villages, but ill-supplied with water. There are only
some very bad wells for the cattle, and they have to fetch
drinking-water from afar, from Ghenab and Lammas. We
engaged a Bedou's camel to keep us supplied, while resting
our own. The plain is 2,700 feet above the sea. The sheikh's
name is Mohommod-bin-Nasr Nakai; this is the first time
we heard this pronunciation of the Prophet's name. He was
determined to give us a grand reception. Sheikh Seil had
gone forward to announce us from Ghiuda, and he came to
meet us on his pony down both akabas—a fearful journey.</p>
<p class="figcenter"><SPAN href="./images/ill-27.jpg"><ANTIMG src="./images/ill-27_th.jpg" alt="VILLAGE OF MIS'HAL" title="VILLAGE OF MIS'HAL" /></SPAN></p>
<p class="figcenter"><span class="smcap">Village of Mis'hal</span></p>
<p>We always liked Sheikh Seil very much. He was the
sheikh of Dirgheg. His hair and his shaggy chest were not
white, but a lovely sky-blue. In that part of the world old
people's hair is not dyed red with henna, as it is in other
parts of Arabia and Asia Minor and in Persia, so the effect of
the indigo can be seen.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_422" id="Page_422"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/422.png">422</SPAN>]</span></p>
<p>From a distance we could see the preparations. There
was a long line on the sandy plain of between two and three
hundred Bedouin, naked save for a blue scarf round their
waists, with dagger, powder-horn, &c., stuck in. Some had
guns, matchlocks, and some had spears. They mostly had
their long hair tied up and sticking out in a fuz behind, as
funny a long line of men as ever one saw.</p>
<p>We dismounted, nearly a quarter of a mile off, and all
our party advanced hand-in-hand, fourteen besides ourselves
and Matthaios, we being the only ones who did not know
the words in which to chant our response to the welcoming
shout. This they interrupted occasionally by the high
gurgling sound they are so fond of, constantly coming out of
the rank, one or other, and firing a gun and retiring. The
blue-bearded Sheikh Seil galloped up and down in front
of us, twirling his spear. We stopped 150 yards from
them, and after much more firing the spearmen began to
parade before us in a serpentine way, two and two, backwards
and forwards, zigzag, and round and round the gunners,
gradually getting nearer and nearer to us, and dragging the
gunners after them, with a red flag, a seyyid, and their sheikh,
Mohommod-bin-Nasr, between them. When they got quite
close they welcomed us, and we said 'Peace' to them. They
passed us so many times that we could see and notice them
well. Some were very tall; one who was very lame led his
tiny little boy. The lancers danced very prettily, having
a man a little way in front of them executing wild capers
and throwing up his spear and catching it, singing all the
while songs of welcome. We could not understand more
than some allusions, which assured us they were composed
for the occasion. After many gyrations they retired to their
former place, and then a herald came forward and made a
solemn address of welcome.</p>
<p>Then our turn came, and we sent forth a line of men with<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_423" id="Page_423"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/423.png">423</SPAN>]</span>
Sultan Haidar in it to sing and let off guns. When the two
lines met they shook hands and kissed, the sultans and seyyids
being kissed on the forehead and the upper part of the leg.
When they returned to us all our party joined hands to go
to our camp, now ready, a good distance off, all keeping step
in a kind of stilted, prancing way, singing. The spearmen
in front danced with all manner of light and graceful antics,
and we were nearly stifled with the dust; and the din was
so appalling that we arrived quite dazed at our tents after
this welcome, which had lasted fully an hour. We were the
first white people who had been at Mis'hal. I tore my
camera from its case to take a photograph before the people
left us, and it did better than I could have expected in such
a crowd, with no sun and so much whirling dust. The town
consists of a low square dar and a collection of brushwood
arbours, so slight that there is no pretension of concealing
anything that goes on inside. We were very thankful for
a large pot of coffee and ginger, sent by a sultan, and a fat
lamb. The princes ventured to leave us in charge of
Abdullah-bin-Abdurrahman, and abode in the tower. Sultan
Haidar went home from here.</p>
<p>The tableland of Mis'hal is approached by three akabas:
(1) Sauda, to 2,000 feet; (2) Beva, to 2,500 feet; (3) Hadda,
to 2,750 feet. The Nakai tribe live here, and are on friendly
terms with their neighbours the Fadhli—a sufficiently rare
circumstance in this country. The Nakai chief can put four
hundred men in the field to help the Fadhli. The Markashi
were at war with them; they live in the Goddam range, and
had been giving the sultan trouble lately.</p>
<p>The road to Shukra most frequented is the Tarik el
Arkob; eastward goes the road to the Hadhramout, over the
plain. Northward is the mountainous country of the Aòdeli
tribe, where they told us 'it is sometimes so cold that the
rain is hard and quite white, and the water like stone.' The<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_424" id="Page_424"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/424.png">424</SPAN>]</span>
plain is ten or fifteen miles long, by about four or five miles
at its broadest. If irrigated it would yield enormously.
The well is of great depth, but the water very bad. My
husband ascended a mountain about 3,000 feet high, but only
400 feet above the plain, with a most remarkable view of
the Aòdeli mountains, about twenty miles away, towering up
to a great height—far higher than the Yafei range, which
Mr. Tate gives as 7,000 feet: these are probably 10,000 feet.
The range must run for thirty or forty miles from east to
west, with few breaks and no peaks. We were not well the
last day at Mis'hal.</p>
<p>The Aòdeli women paint red lines under their eyes and
down their noses and round their foreheads with a kind of
earth-dye which they call <i>hisn</i>. Sometimes there is a round
spot on the forehead and red triangles on the cheeks. One
woman had her face literally dyed scarlet all over. She had
a heavy necklace of beads and carried the sheep-skin coat,
that she could not wear in the hot plain, rolled up and laid
on her head. It is curious how dissatisfied dark people seem
to be with the colour of their skins, so often trying to lighten
it; the fairness of the English is in some places attributed
to the soap they use.</p>
<p>We took advantage of the curiosity of the Aòdeli, who had
just arrived with a <i>kafila</i>, to make them stay in our camp
and question them. The El Khaur mountains look most
fascinating to see only from a distance: they are inhabited
by lawless tribes owing allegiance to no man, and, having
no wholesome fear of the Wali of Aden before their eyes,
would murder any traveller who ventured among them; they
are all Bedouin. The Aòdeli are a very large tribe, and say
they have 4,000 men for war; the Markashi can put 500 or
600 in the field; and the Fadhli 2,000. Lauda, the chief
town of the Aòdeli, is much bigger than Shibahm; there
are many Arabs. The sultan is Mohamed-bin-Saleh. It is<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_425" id="Page_425"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/425.png">425</SPAN>]</span>
six hours from Mis'hal—thirty-four miles—and is situated
below the mountains. Above it is El Betha—Sultan Saleh.
Belad el Megheba, in the upper Yafei country, is under Sultan
Hakam Mohamed-bin-Ali. Sabad el Baida Resass (where
there must be lead) is not under the Turks; El Aòdeli live
there. Neither is Sahib Lauda under the Turks; the inhabitants
are Augheri. This has a very soft guttural—the Arabic
<i>ghin</i>.</p>
<p class="figcenter"><SPAN href="./images/ill-28.jpg"><ANTIMG src="./images/ill-28_th.jpg" alt="PLAIN OF MIS'HAL AND AÒDELI TRIBE" title="PLAIN OF MIS'HAL AND AÒDELI TRIBE" /></SPAN></p>
<p class="figcenter"><span class="smcap">Plain of Mis'hal and Aòdeli Tribe</span></p>
<p>Our next stage was Bir Lammas, about four miles off,
mostly across the monotonous plain. We passed four dars
and villages. In time of war the Fadhli sultan comes and
occupies one of these dars. We met sheikhs walking with
little battle-axes on long poles—weapons in war, and in
peace used for chopping wood, at all times emblems of their
rank. The plain at length broke away, and we got into the
narrow, and not very deep, wooded Wadi el Mimin. It has
very precipitous sides of basalt, brown in colour, and making
a very untidy attempt at being columnar. Bir Lammas is a
great, and I must add, very dirty, halting-place for caravans
going to Shukra, on the Tarik el Arkob, to El Kaur and the
Wadi Hadhramout.</p>
<p>We were two nights at Bir Lammas. I was too ill to
go about at all, but I could not resist going out to see some
baboons which came to look at us from the low cliffs. I am
sure their leader must have been 4 feet long without his tail.</p>
<p>My husband, who went for a climb, came to pretty close
quarters with a striped hyena.</p>
<p>We were encamped about 380 yards off from the well, and
thought it a very pretty place, with acacia-trees and creepers
hanging in long trails and making arbours of all of them.
The women do all the work here, having to fetch water from
Bir Lammas and Ghenab for Mis'hal. The children, up to
fourteen years of age, tend the flocks, and the men stroll
about or sit in very warlike-looking conclaves, with guns<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_426" id="Page_426"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/426.png">426</SPAN>]</span>
and spears. Young children have wooden jembias to accustom
them to their use, and it is funny to see tiny urchins of three
or four hurling reeds at each other in imitation of their
elders with more deadly weapons. The Bedouin seem born
in an element of war; one we heard of had lasted fifteen
years, but was happily now stopped for a little while.</p>
<p>On a hill near the plain, about half a mile from Bir
Lammas, there are ruins of good style, probably of the
Ashabir period of Hamdani.</p>
<p>We were to ride five hours to the next water after Bir
Lammas. I felt it would be an awful journey, as I was
becoming more and more inert, but I was able to jump on to
my camel as usual. I begged my husband to tell me as each
hour passed, being quite determined never to ask too soon,
but every time I did ask it turned out to be only twenty
minutes from the last time.</p>
<p>We were soon out of Wadi Lammas, and went over
stony plains with basalt scattered over them, and no possible
place to encamp, which I was keenly on the look-out for.
We went through a curious little pass, not high, but a very
narrow cutting just wide enough for us to ride through, for
300 yards, and then we had to wind down steeply at the other
side over rocks. I began to feel that I had no control over
my legs and I hardly cared to change my position for going
up or down hill, and once when my camel slipped down about
5 feet, I started to fall off headlong, but a Bedou caught
me by my leg and held me on. If I had fallen, as the path
was very narrow, the camel would surely have stepped on
me. I should certainly have cracked my skull first. Camels
are not like horses—they do not object to stepping on people.</p>
<p>A late sultan of Shukra fell from his camel and was
trampled on, and 'though the Koran was read to him, and
<i>herris</i> or talismans were put on him, his breath would not
stay in him, but came out in half an hour.' <i>Herrises</i> are<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_427" id="Page_427"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/427.png">427</SPAN>]</span>
put on camels to make them strong; my husband's camel
had one, of which its master was very proud.</p>
<p>At last we came to the Wadi Samluf, and I begged that
we might stop and have a camel fetched for water. I had
to be dragged from my camel, and laid in the cinder-like
sand till the tent was pitched, for, as my malarial fever was
constant, and I had no tertian intervals, I lost my strength
completely. Both my husband and I, and several others
were very ill, and we were not strong enough to get at our
medicine chest. The water was very bad. The Sultan Salem
and other grandees camped at the more dangerous open
mouth of the valley.</p>
<p>The place where we pitched the tents was very pretty.
There were trees and very fantastic peaky rocks against the
sky, and a great step about 3 feet high, which had once been
a wave of basalt, black on the yellow sand.</p>
<p>The camel-men used to spread their beds and light their
fire on this sort of stage by night, but they spent the day
under the trees.</p>
<p>The last night we were in the Wadi Samluf there was a
great noise—guns firing, parties going out to reconnoitre,
and shouting—but it turned out that the new-comers who
arrived at such an unseasonable hour were sent by the sultan
of Shukra to welcome and escort us.</p>
<p>From this spot I had to be carried to the sea, seventeen
miles, on my bed, which was strengthened with tent-pegs
and slung on tent-poles. From the little sultan downwards
there was not one who did not help most kindly. We went
down gently 3,000 feet. I cannot describe this journey,
except that it was so very winding that I seemed to see the
camels meeting and passing me often. Fortunately the
crossing of the low hot Abyan was short.</p>
<p>I dreaded the journey, as I thought my bearers would
not keep step, but they did wonderfully well, though of course<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_428" id="Page_428"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/428.png">428</SPAN>]</span>
they had no path to walk in, for two men and the bed were
far too wide for any path there was. I saw one man double
up his legs and go over a boulder 3 feet or 4 feet high;
and they kept me very even too, and only dropped my head
once; the bearers changed as smoothly as if they were accustomed
to it, and were always saying something kind to me.</p>
<p>I was not pleased at first at being carried off very
suddenly head first, but it was certainly sweeter not having
all those men in front of me, and I rejoiced in a delicious
sea-wind, which blew stronger and stronger, and just seemed
to keep me alive. I was very grateful to them, and took
good care never to ask if we had still far to go.</p>
<p>How glad I was to find myself in a rushing, roaring,
rabble rout of men, women, and children tearing along
beside me!—not a thing I generally like, but now it told me
of the end of my weary journey. I was deposited on my
bed in a tower, tent-pegs and poles removed, and left with
a spearman on the doorstep to keep off intruders. The
rest of our miserable fever-stricken party came in half an
hour later. The sultan of the Fadhli came to our tent to
see us—a pleasant-faced mustard-coloured man; and also
his wife, the daughter of an Aden sheikh, a very handsome
woman. They were very kind in sending milk, watermelons,
and any little luxury they could. The sultan lived
in a fine brown building with a stunted tower, a glorified
Arab house, but nothing like those in the Hadhramout.
They send sharks' fins to China from here, as well as from
Sokotra and the Somali coast. This is probably Ptolemy's
Agmanisphe Kome. It is just the right distance from
Arabia-Emporium, <i>i.e.</i> one day; so we found it. There
was the greatest difficulty in getting a boat, for none of the
ships wished to go to Aden, for fear of quarantine, as they
would be supposed to be coming from the plague-stricken
Bombay. My husband promised 100 rupees for every day,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_429" id="Page_429"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/429.png">429</SPAN>]</span>
and the sultan compelled a captain whose baggala was loaded
for Mokalla to take us to Aden, by refusing to give him his
papers otherwise.</p>
<p>Our last moments at Shukra were spent lying on the
sand with our heads on a bag, and sheltered by a little bit
of sacking on three sticks. The sultan sat over us on a high
chair, saying very polite things. We were lifted on board
our ship at three o'clock, and from the ship admired Shukra,
which looked very picturesque in the evening haze, with its
towers, its few trees, and its many-peaked Goddam mountains
behind. We reached Aden at three next afternoon. This
is all I can write about this journey. It would have been
better told, but that I only am left to tell it.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_430" id="Page_430"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/430.png">430</SPAN>]</span></p>
<hr class="full" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_431" id="Page_431"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/431.png">431</SPAN>]</span></p>
<h2><SPAN name="APPENDICES" id="APPENDICES"></SPAN>APPENDICES</h2>
<hr class="full" />
<h2><SPAN name="I" id="I"></SPAN>I</h2>
<p><i>LIST OF PLANTS FROM DHOFAR MOUNTAINS, SOUTH-EAST
ARABIA, COMMUNICATED BY J. THEODORE BENT, ESQ.,
TO KEW GARDENS, MAY 1895.</i></p>
<div class="centered"><table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="LIST OF PLANTS FROM DHOFAR MOUNTAINS">
<tr><td align='right'>209.</td><td align='left'>Farsetia near longisiliqua, Dene.</td><td align='right'>102.</td><td align='left'>Hibiscus micranthus, L.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 12.</td><td align='left'>Farsetia? (too young)</td><td align='right'>142.</td><td align='left'>Hibiscus Trionum, L.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>193.</td><td align='left'>Diplotaxis Harra, Boiss.</td><td align='right'> 66.</td><td align='left'>Senra incana, Cav. wild cotton</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> </td><td align='left'>Dipterygium glaucum, Dene. var.</td><td align='right'> 46.</td><td align='left'>Malvaceæ, cfr. Senra</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>163.</td><td align='left'>Ochradenus baccatus, Delile</td><td align='right'>206.</td><td align='left'>Cochorus antichorus, Raesch</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>195.</td><td align='left'>Capparideæ</td><td align='right'> </td><td align='left'>Cochorus trilocularis, L.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>132.</td><td align='left'>Ionidium, n. sp.</td><td align='right'> 80.</td><td align='left'>Grewia asiatica, L.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>186.</td><td align='left'>Polygala near hohenackeriana, F.& M.</td><td align='right'>181.</td><td align='left'>Grewia populifolia, Vahl</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>114.</td><td align='left'>Polygala near javana, DC.</td><td align='right'> 54.</td><td align='left'>Boswellia Carteri, Birdwood</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>201.</td><td align='left'>Tammarix mannifera, Ehrenb.</td><td align='right'>118.</td><td align='left'>Acridocarpus orientalis, A. Juss.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>5.</td><td align='left'>Frankenia pulverulenta, L.</td><td align='right'>194.</td><td align='left'>Dodonæa viscosa, L.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>155.</td><td align='left'>Cleome brachycarpa, Vahl</td><td align='right'> 92.</td><td align='left'>Vitis quadrangularis, Willd.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>1.</td><td align='left'>Cleome quinquenervia, DC.</td><td align='right'>137.</td><td align='left'>Balsamodendron Opobalsamum, Kunth</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 65.</td><td align='left'>Gynandropsis pentaphylla, DC.</td><td align='right'> 93.</td><td align='left'>Indeterminable</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 60.</td><td align='left'>Capparis spinosa, L.</td><td align='right'>128.</td><td align='left'>Moringa aptera, Gaertn.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>201.</td><td align='left'>Cadaba (incomplete)</td><td align='right'>3, 79.</td><td align='left'>Zizyphus Spina-Christi, Lam.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>136.</td><td align='left'>Cadaba longifolia, R.Br.</td><td align='right'>185.</td><td align='left'>Celastrus senegalensis, Lam.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>208.</td><td align='left'>Polycarpea spicata, W. & A.</td><td align='right'> 30, 199.</td><td align='left'>Ruta tuberculata, Forsk.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>156.</td><td align='left'>Gypsophila montana, Balf. fil.</td><td align='right'>116.</td><td align='left'>Tribulus alatus, Delile</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>173.</td><td align='left'>Gossypium Stocksii, Mast.</td><td align='right'>4.</td><td align='left'>Tribulus terrestris, L.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 82.</td><td align='left'>Pavonia</td><td align='right'> </td><td align='left'>Zygophyllum album, L.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> </td><td align='left'>Pavonia near glechomœfolia, Ehrenb.</td><td align='right'> 17.</td><td align='left'>Fagonia arabica, L.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 39.</td><td align='left'>Abutilon graveolens, W. & A.</td><td align='right'> </td><td align='left'>Fagonia Luntii, Baker</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 61, 225.</td><td align='left'>Abutilon indicum, Don.</td><td align='right'> 68.</td><td align='left'>Fagonia, n. sp. near Luntii and latifolia</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>232.</td><td align='left'>Abutilon near indicum, Don.</td><td align='right'>157.</td><td align='left'>Acacia Senegal, Willd.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>127, 135.</td><td align='left'>Abutilon fructicosum, G. & P.</td><td align='right'>205.</td><td align='left'>Acacia verugera, Schweinf.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>212.</td><td align='left'>Sida humilis, Willd.</td><td align='right'> 69.</td><td align='left'>Cassia, n. sp., near C. holosericea, Fres.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>151.</td><td align='left'>Hibiscus vitifolius, L.</td><td align='right'> </td><td align='left'> </td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 22.</td><td align='left'>Indigofera? (incomplete)</td><td align='right'> 73, 150.</td><td align='left'>Withania somnifera, Dunal (Muscat)<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_432" id="Page_432"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/432.png">432</SPAN>]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 16.</td><td align='left'>Indigofera arabica, J. & S.</td><td align='right'> 16.</td><td align='left'>Hyoscyamus muticus, L.? (Muscat)</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 36.</td><td align='left'>Indigofera paucifolia, Delile</td><td align='right'>140.</td><td align='left'>Dæmia extensa, R.Br.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>9, 103.</td><td align='left'>Indigofera argentea, L.</td><td align='right'> 71.</td><td align='left'>Dæmia cordata, R.Br.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>226.</td><td align='left'>Psoralea corylifolia, L.</td><td align='right'>230.</td><td align='left'>Pentatropsis cynanchoides, R.Br.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>213.</td><td align='left'>Argyrolobium roseum, J. & S.</td><td align='right'>154.</td><td align='left'>Adenium obesum, R. & S.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>170.</td><td align='left'>Rhynchosia minima, DC.</td><td align='right'>104.</td><td align='left'>Azima tetracantha, Lam.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 74.</td><td align='left'>Sesbania punctata, Pers.</td><td align='right'>141.</td><td align='left'>Salvadora persica, L.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 13, 84.</td><td align='left'>Tephrosia purpurea, Pers. (Muscat)</td><td align='right'>162.</td><td align='left'>Plumbago zeylanica, Linn.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 47.</td><td align='left'>Papilionaceæ, not determinable</td><td align='right'> 97.</td><td align='left'>Vogelia indica, Gibs. (V. arabica, Boiss.)</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>146.</td><td align='left'>Oldenlandia Schimperi, T. And.</td><td align='right'>199.</td><td align='left'>Anagallis latifolia, L.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>122.</td><td align='left'>Anogeissus</td><td align='right'>106.</td><td align='left'>Jasminum officinale, L.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>143.</td><td align='left'>Woodfordia floribunda, Salisb.</td><td align='right'> 13.</td><td align='left'>Statice axillaris, Forsk.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 48.</td><td align='left'>Pimpinella Tragium, Vill.</td><td align='right'>115.</td><td align='left'>Trichodesma</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>182?</td><td align='left'>Cephalandra indica, Naud.</td><td align='right'>168.</td><td align='left'>Hyoscyamus n. sp.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>200.</td><td align='left'>Cucurbitaceæ (flowers racemosa, male)</td><td align='right'> 15.</td><td align='left'>Arnebia hispidissima, Forsk.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 11.</td><td align='left'>Cucumis prophetarum, L. (Muscat)</td><td align='right'>126.</td><td align='left'>Cordia Rothii, R. & S.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>222.</td><td align='left'>Mollugo hirta, Thunb. (M. Glinus, A. Rich.)</td><td align='right'>1.</td><td align='left'>Heliotropium undulatum, Vahl</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 15, 175.</td><td align='left'>Trianthema near T. pentandra, L.</td><td align='right'> 86.</td><td align='left'>Heliotropium ovalifolium, Forsk.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>158, 223.</td><td align='left'>Eclipta erecta, L.</td><td align='right'> 12.</td><td align='left'>Heliotropium drepanophyllum, Baker</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 25, 232, 220.</td><td align='left'>Vernonia cinerea, Less.</td><td align='right'>121.</td><td align='left'>Heliotropium zeylanicum, Lam.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 51, 3.</td><td align='left'>Vernonia atriplicifolia, J. & S.</td><td align='right'> 21.</td><td align='left'>Lithospermum callosum, Vahl</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>196.</td><td align='left'>Conyza stricta, Willd.</td><td align='right'>125.</td><td align='left'>Ipomæa blepharosepala, Hochst.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 37, 9.</td><td align='left'>ex parte Blumea Jacquemonti, Clarke</td><td align='right'>214.</td><td align='left'>Ipomæa (indeterminable)</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>9.</td><td align='left'>ex parte Pluchea</td><td align='right'>112.</td><td align='left'>Ipomæa purpurea, Lam.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>7.</td><td align='left'>ex parte Pluchea</td><td align='right'>227.</td><td align='left'>Ipomæa hederacea, Jacq.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>190.</td><td align='left'>Gnaphalium luteo-album, L.</td><td align='right'>144.</td><td align='left'>Ipomæa obscura, Ker.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 40.</td><td align='left'>Microrhynchus nudicaulis, Less.</td><td align='right'>119.</td><td align='left'>Ipomæa palmata, Forsk.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>228.</td><td align='left'>Pulicaria arabica, Cass.</td><td align='right'> 61.</td><td align='left'>Ipomæa biloba, Forsk. (Pescapræ)</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>171.</td><td align='left'>Pulicaria leucophylla, Baker</td><td align='right'> </td><td align='left'>Ipomæa Batatas, Lam.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 81.</td><td align='left'>Pulicaria sp.</td><td align='right'>229.</td><td align='left'>Ipomæa near Lindleyi, Choisy</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>192.</td><td align='left'>Carthamus (Kentrophyllum)</td><td align='right'>147, 148.</td><td align='left'>Ipomæa (Capitatæ) sp.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>188.</td><td align='left'>Echinops spinosus, L.</td><td align='right'> 63.</td><td align='left'>Convolvulus arvensis, L.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 35.</td><td align='left'>Centaurea near Calictrapa, L.</td><td align='right'> 55.</td><td align='left'>Convolvulus (Rectæ)</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>221.</td><td align='left'>Lactuca (Ixeris)</td><td align='right'> 64.</td><td align='left'>Cressa cretica, Linn.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>235.</td><td align='left'>Lactuca orientalis, Boiss.</td><td align='right'>113.</td><td align='left'>Hypoestes verticillaris, R.Br.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>233.</td><td align='left'>Lactuca cretica, Desf.?</td><td align='right'> 83.</td><td align='left'>Ruellia?</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>160, 234, 109.</td><td align='left'>Lactuca? (too incomplete)</td><td align='right'>107.</td><td align='left'>Ruellia patula, Jacq.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>149.</td><td align='left'>Solanum nigrum, L.</td><td align='right'> 50, 184.</td><td align='left'>Ruellia spp.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 23.</td><td align='left'>Solanum melongena, L.</td><td align='right'>110.</td><td align='left'>Acanthus sp.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>6.</td><td align='left'>Solanum xanthocarpum jacquinii, Dunal</td><td align='right'> 87.</td><td align='left'>Barleria acanthoides, Vahl</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 96.</td><td align='left'>Barleria Hochstetteri, nus</td><td align='right'> 95, 174.</td><td align='left'>Barleria spp.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>166.</td><td align='left'>Neuracanthus?</td><td align='right'>100.</td><td align='left'>Neuracanthus?</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>108.</td><td align='left'>Ruttya (Haplanthera speciosa Hochst.)</td><td align='right'> 61.</td><td align='left'>Halocnemum fruticosum, Moquin<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_433" id="Page_433"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/433.png">433</SPAN>]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>224.</td><td align='left'>Justicia debilis, Vahl</td><td align='right'> </td><td align='left'>Cornulaca monacantha, Delile</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 91.</td><td align='left'>Justicia simplex, D. Don.</td><td align='right'>101.</td><td align='left'>Chrozophora obliqua, Vahl</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>145.</td><td align='left'>Justicia sp.</td><td align='right'>139.</td><td align='left'>Dalechampia scandens, L.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 14; 72.</td><td align='left'>Lippia nodiflora, Rich.</td><td align='right'> 57, 131.</td><td align='left'>Acalypha indica, L.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>187.</td><td align='left'>Striga.</td><td align='right'>231.</td><td align='left'>Croton near C. sarcocarpus, Balf. fil.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 11.</td><td align='left'>Striga orobanchoides, Benth.</td><td align='right'> 90.</td><td align='left'>Euphorbia arabica, H. & S.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>237.</td><td align='left'>Striga hirsuta, Benth.</td><td align='right'>120.</td><td align='left'>Jatropha spinosa, Vahl</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>167.</td><td align='left'>Scrophularia?</td><td align='right'> </td><td align='left'>Jatropha villosa, Mull. Arg.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>2.</td><td align='left'>Linaria macilenta, Dene.</td><td align='right'> </td><td align='left'>Jatropha lobata, Mull. Arg.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 76, 85.</td><td align='left'>Lindenbergia fruticosa, Benth.</td><td align='right'>165.</td><td align='left'>Phyllanthus sp.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 78.</td><td align='left'>Orobanche cernua, Loefl.</td><td align='right'>9.</td><td align='left'>Phyllanthus sp. (Muscat)</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>183.</td><td align='left'>Lantana salviæfolia, Jacq.</td><td align='right'>172.</td><td align='left'>Phyllanthus, sp. rotundifolius, Linn.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>111.</td><td align='left'>Lindenbergia? (incomplete)</td><td align='right'> 81.</td><td align='left'>Phyllanthus (Muscat)</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>238.</td><td align='left'>Herpestis Monnieria, H. B. K.</td><td align='right'>180, 105, 133.</td><td align='left'>Phyllanthus</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>164.</td><td align='left'>Lavandula setifera, T. And.</td><td align='right'>159, 210.</td><td align='left'>Ceratopteris thalictroides, Brong.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> </td><td align='left'>Coleus aromaticus, Benth.?</td><td align='right'> 75.</td><td align='left'>Cheilanthes farinosa, Kaulf.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>152.</td><td align='left'>Orthosiphon near Kirkii, Baker</td><td align='right'> 59.</td><td align='left'>Adiantum caudatum, Linn.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 79.</td><td align='left'>Orthosiphon tenuiflorus, Benth.</td><td align='right'> 59.</td><td align='left'>Nephrodium odoratum, Baker</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>191.</td><td align='left'>Ocimum menthæfolium, Hochst.</td><td align='right'> 56.</td><td align='left'>Pteris longifolia, Linn.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>198.</td><td align='left'>Teucrium (Stachyobotrys)?</td><td align='right'>218.</td><td align='left'>Chara hispida, Linn.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>169.</td><td align='left'>Teucrium (Pohlium)</td><td align='right'> 71, 123.</td><td align='left'>ex parte Commelyna Forskalie, Vahl</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 10, 27.</td><td align='left'>Digera arvensis, Forsk.</td><td align='right'>123.</td><td align='left'>ex parte Commelyna albescens, Hassk.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>177, 178.</td><td align='left'>Celosia trigyna, L.</td><td align='right'>203.</td><td align='left'>ex parte Scirpus littoralis, Schrad</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 34.</td><td align='left'>Achyranthes aspera, L.</td><td align='right'>203.</td><td align='left'>ex parte Juncellus laevigatus, C. B. Clarke</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 98.</td><td align='left'>Pupalia lappacea, Moquin</td><td align='right'>138.</td><td align='left'>Eleocharis capitata, R.Br.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>5.</td><td align='left'>Boerhaavia ascendens, Willd.</td><td align='right'> 41, 134.</td><td align='left'>Cyperus rotundus, Linn.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 14.</td><td align='left'>Boerhaavia elegans, Choisy</td><td align='right'> 28.</td><td align='left'>Cyperus conglomeratus, Rottb.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 24.</td><td align='left'>Boerhaavia plumbaginea, Cav.</td><td align='right'>189.</td><td align='left'>Asparagus racemosus, Willd.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 89.</td><td align='left'>Boerhaavia (leaves only)</td><td align='right'>217.</td><td align='left'>Naias minor, All.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>4.</td><td align='left'>Cometes abyssinica, R.Br.</td><td align='right'>219.</td><td align='left'>Naias major, All.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 67.</td><td align='left'>Euphorbia n. sp. (cultivated at Kew from Hadhramout)</td><td align='right'>153.</td><td align='left'>ex parte Pancratium tortuosum, Herb.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>236.</td><td align='left'>Euphorbia cuneata, Vahl?</td><td align='right'>153.</td><td align='left'>ex parte Hæmanthus arabicus, Roem.?</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 42.</td><td align='left'>Euphorbia cactus, Ehrenb.</td><td align='right'> 94.</td><td align='left'>Typha angustifolia, Linn.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>197.</td><td align='left'>Euphorbia adenenis, Deflers</td><td align='right'> 31.</td><td align='left'>Juncus maritimus, Linn.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>129.</td><td align='left'>Euphorbia sp.</td><td align='right'>216.</td><td align='left'>Potamogeton pectinatus, Linn.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>2, 53.</td><td align='left'>Euphorbia indica, Lam.</td><td align='right'>211.</td><td align='left'>Potamogeton natans, Linn.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 37.</td><td align='left'>Aristolochia bracteata, Retz.</td><td align='right'> </td><td align='left'>Panicum Crus-galli, Linn.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 88.</td><td align='left'>Forskohlea tenacissima, L.</td><td align='right'>176.</td><td align='left'>Cynodon Dactylon, L.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>4.</td><td align='left'>Ficus salicifolia, Vahl</td><td align='right'>204.</td><td align='left'>Phragmites communis, Trin.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 51, 70, 130.</td><td align='left'>Chenopodium murale, L.</td><td align='right'> 52.</td><td align='left'>Latipes senegalensis, Kunth.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'> 38.</td><td align='left'>Amarantus Blitum, L.</td><td align='right'> 44.</td><td align='left'>Salsola verrucosa, M. B.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>161.</td><td align='left'>Polygonum glabrum, Willd.</td><td align='right'> 20, 215.</td><td align='left'>Suæda fruticosa, Forsk.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>4.</td><td align='left'>Suæda baccata, Forsk.?</td><td align='right'> </td><td align='left'> </td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>49.</td><td align='left'>Aristida caloptila, Boiss.</td><td align='right'>26.</td><td align='left'>Panicum geminatum, Forsk.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_434" id="Page_434"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/434.png">434</SPAN>]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>45.</td><td align='left'>Pennisetum cenchroides, Pers.</td><td align='right'>18.</td><td align='left'>Æluropus litoralis, Parl. var. repens.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>32, 202.</td><td align='left'>Sporobolus spicatus, Vahl</td><td align='right'>32.</td><td align='left'>Heleochloa dura, Pers.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'>29.</td><td align='left'>Eleusine ægyptiaca, Pers.</td><td align='right'>43.</td><td align='left'>Apluda aristata, Linn.</td></tr>
</table></div>
<hr class="full" />
<h2><SPAN name="II" id="II"></SPAN>II</h2>
<p><i>A LIST OF THE LAND AND FRESHWATER SHELLS COLLECTED
IN SOKOTRA BY MR. AND MRS. THEODORE
BENT</i></p>
<p><span class="smcap">By Edgar A. Smith</span>, F.Z.S., Assistant Keeper of Zoology, British Museum.</p>
<p>Previous to the researches of Mr. and Mrs. Bent, only forty-eight
land and freshwater molluscs had been recorded from
Sokotra. In addition to twenty-three of these species, they were
fortunate in obtaining eleven new forms, some of them very remarkable.
These have been described and figured by the writer
in the 'Journal of Malacology,' vol. vi. pp. 33-38, plate v., figs. 1-9.
and in the 'Bulletin of the Liverpool Museum,' vol. ii. No. 1, p. 12.
The British Museum is much indebted to Mrs. Bent for the
donation of this valuable collection.</p>
<h3><span class="smcap">A. Terrestrial Species</span></h3>
<div class="centered"><table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="A. Terrestrial Species">
<tr><td align='left'>1.</td><td align='left'>Buliminus Passamaianus</td><td align='left'>16.</td><td align='left'>Stenogyra insculpta, n. sp.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>2.</td><td align='left'>Buliminus Balfouri</td><td align='left'>17.</td><td align='left'>Stenogyra decipiens, n. sp.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>3.</td><td align='left'>Buliminus mirabilis, n. sp.</td><td align='left'>18.</td><td align='left'>Stenogyra Jessica</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>4.</td><td align='left'>Buliminus Bentii, n. sp.</td><td align='left'>19.</td><td align='left'>Stenogyra adonensis</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>5.</td><td align='left'>Buliminus rotundus, n. sp.</td><td align='left'>20.</td><td align='left'>Ennea cylindracea, n. sp.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>6.</td><td align='left'>Buliminus socotorensis</td><td align='left'>21.</td><td align='left'>Succinea sp.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>7.</td><td align='left'>Buliminus semicastaneus</td><td align='left'>22.</td><td align='left'>Otopoma Balfouri</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>8.</td><td align='left'>Buliminus Balfouri</td><td align='left'>23.</td><td align='left'>Otopoma complanatum</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>9.</td><td align='left'>Buliminus hadibuensis</td><td align='left'>24.</td><td align='left'>Otopoma clathratulum</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>10.</td><td align='left'>Buliminus fragilis</td><td align='left'>25.</td><td align='left'>Otopoma conicum</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>11.</td><td align='left'>Buliminus fusiformis</td><td align='left'>26.</td><td align='left'>Tropidophora socotrana</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>12.</td><td align='left'>Buliminus acutus, n. sp.</td><td align='left'>27.</td><td align='left'>Lithidion marmorosum</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>13.</td><td align='left'>Buliminus innocens, n. sp.</td><td align='left'>28.</td><td align='left'>Lithidion Bentii, n. sp.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>13<i>a.</i></td><td align='left'>Buliminus Theodoræ, n. sp.</td><td align='left'>29.</td><td align='left'>Cyclotopsis radiolata</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>14.</td><td align='left'>Stenogyra socotrana</td><td align='left'>30.</td><td align='left'>Auricula socotrensis, n. sp.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>15.</td><td align='left'>Stenogyra enodis</td><td align='left'> </td><td align='left'> </td></tr>
</table></div>
<h3><span class="smcap">B. Freshwater Species</span></h3>
<div class="centered"><table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="B. Freshwater Species">
<tr><td align='left'>31.</td><td align='left'>Melania tuberculata</td><td align='left'>32.</td><td align='left'>Planorbis sp.</td><td align='left'>33.</td><td align='left'>Planorbis sp.</td></tr>
</table></div>
<hr class="full" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_435" id="Page_435"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/435.png">435</SPAN>]</span></p>
<h2><SPAN name="III" id="III"></SPAN>III</h2>
<p>We bought in Aden a fragment of alabasteroid limestone, said
to have come from the Hadhramout. It is broken on all sides.
It is part of a perpendicular series of sunken square fields, on
each of which is represented in flat relief a sitting or lying goat or
chamois with enormous horns. My fragment has two complete
goats and parts of another above as well as below. The goats
look to the right, and there are some cuttings which may have
been part of an inscription on the surface of the stone to the right
of the column of goats. The squares are 4 inches high by 3½ inches
wide—10 centimetres by about 9.</p>
<p class="figcenter"><SPAN href="./images/ill-29.jpg"><ANTIMG src="./images/ill-29_th.jpg" alt="FRAGMENT OF ALABASTEROID LIMESTONE" title="FRAGMENT OF ALABASTEROID LIMESTONE" /></SPAN></p>
<p class="figcenter"><span class="smcap">Fragment of Alabasteroid Limestone</span></p>
<p>That these goats must have some significance is clear from
their likeness to the following objects in the Hof Museum at
Vienna, and figured in 'Süd Arabische Alterthümer,' by Prof. Dr.
D. H. Müller. The first is the lower part of a slab, complete on
three sides with a plain surface down the middle, and columns of
goats in squares just like that described above, on either side, the
goat facing inwards. In neither of these cases can one know how
many goats were originally represented.</p>
<p>The second is an architectural fragment composed of alabasteroid
limestone (yellowish in colour), 0.120 centimetres high, 0.202
long, 0.15 thick (so far as it remains).</p>
<p class="figcenter"><SPAN href="./images/ill-30.jpg"><ANTIMG src="./images/ill-30_th.jpg" alt="" title="" /></SPAN></p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_436" id="Page_436"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/436.png">436</SPAN>]</span>It represents seven chamois (or goats) lying in a row. The
heads are coarsely formed, the eyes like knobs, and the bodies of
the two animals which are outside are indicated in profile. The
original use of the object is uncertain, but, in any case, it must
have been a topmost ornament, for the under-side, though regularly
smoothed, is not polished like the other surfaces, and therefore
cannot have been meant to be seen.</p>
<p>The trough which we brought from Al Gran is of the same
stone as the former objects. It is 2 feet long by 11 inches wide and
4 inches high. It has an inscription containing a dedication to the
God Sayan or Seiyin running all round it and finishing on one
side of the top. In the top there is a depression sloping towards
a spout, which is now broken off all but an inch. The depth of the
depression is from one quarter to half an inch, and the channel in
the spout runs down to three-quarters of an inch. Prof. Dr. D. H.
Müller has kindly translated this inscription, which appears to
represent it as an altar. He thinks it must be for frankincense,
but I think it must have been for some liquid. The inscription on
the end opposite the spout is worn by marks of ropes being dragged
against it.</p>
<p class="figcenter"><SPAN href="./images/ill-31.jpg"><ANTIMG src="./images/ill-31_th.jpg" alt="Sabæan Antiquities" title="Sabæan Antiquities" /></SPAN></p>
<p class="figcenter"><span class="smcap">Sabæan Antiquities</span></p>
<div class="centered"><table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="Sabæan Antiquities">
<tr><td align='left'>1.</td><td align='left'>The Seal of Yarsahal (front view).</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>2.</td><td align='left'>Copper Seal with Sabota on it.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>3.</td><td align='left'>A Pottery Stamp (back view).</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>4.</td><td align='left'>An Alabaster Lamp.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>5.</td><td align='left'>Alabaster Mace Head (?)</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>6.</td><td align='left'>A Pottery Stamp (front view).</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>7.</td><td align='left'>The Seal of Yarsahal (side view).</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>8.</td><td align='left'>An Alabaster Lamp (bottom).</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>9.</td><td align='left'>Fragment of a Himyaritic Inscription.</td></tr>
</table></div>
<p>We bought an object of fine alabaster in Aden. It was said
to come from the Hadhramout. It seems like a seal or stamp
and has a hollow round the back, with spouts in either of the
short sides. It had been used as a lamp when we obtained it.
There is a kind of handle or tube pierced through to the front,
probably for suspension.</p>
<p>In the same illustration are also part of an earthenware stamp
and the seal of <i>Yarsahal, the younger of Shibahm</i>, with its golden
setting, and a copper seal with <i>Sabota</i> on it.</p>
<hr class="full" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_437" id="Page_437"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/437.png">437</SPAN>]</span></p>
<h2><SPAN name="IV" id="IV"></SPAN>IV</h2>
<p class="figcenter"><SPAN href="./images/ill-32.jpg"><ANTIMG src="./images/ill-32_th.jpg" alt="Letters Distinguishable of an almost obliterated inscription near Haidi village, near Kalenzia, Sokotra, copied by Theodore Bent" title="Letters Distinguishable of an almost obliterated inscription near Haidi village, near Kalenzia, Sokotra, copied by Theodore Bent" /></SPAN></p>
<p class="figcenter"><span class="smcap">Letters Distinguishable of an almost obliterated inscription near Haidi village, near Kalenzia, Sokotra, copied by Theodore Bent</span></p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_438" id="Page_438"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/438.png">438</SPAN>]</span></p>
<p class="figcenter"><SPAN href="./images/ill-33.jpg"><ANTIMG src="./images/ill-33_th.jpg" alt="Crosses at Dihaiterere on the hill Ditrerre, a spur of Hamar, Sokotra. A perfect mass of crosses, the various shapes of which, on the rocks, were copied by Theodore Bent" title="Crosses at Dihaiterere on the hill Ditrerre, a spur of Hamar, Sokotra. A perfect mass of crosses, the various shapes of which, on the rocks, were copied by Theodore Bent" /></SPAN></p>
<p class="figcenter"><span class="smcap">Crosses at <i>Dihaiterere</i> on the hill Ditrerre, a spur of Hamar, Sokotra. A perfect mass of crosses, the various shapes of which, on the rocks, were copied by Theodore Bent</span></p>
<p class="figcenter"><SPAN href="./images/ill-34.jpg"><ANTIMG src="./images/ill-34_th.jpg" alt="Shape of a piece of wood from bone cave at Minèsha, Ras Momi, Sokotra" title="Shape of a piece of wood from bone cave at Minèsha, Ras Momi, Sokotra" /></SPAN></p>
<p class="figcenter"><span class="smcap">Shape of a piece of wood from bone cave at Minèsha, Ras Momi, Sokotra</span></p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_439" id="Page_439"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/439.png">439</SPAN>]</span></p>
<p class="figcenter"><SPAN href="./images/ill-35.jpg"><ANTIMG src="./images/ill-35_th.jpg" alt="Sokotra camel marks, collected by Theodore Bent, 1897" title="Sokotra camel marks, collected by Theodore Bent, 1897" /></SPAN></p>
<p class="figcenter"><span class="smcap">Sokotra camel marks, collected by Theodore Bent, 1897</span></p>
<hr class="full" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_440" id="Page_440"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/440.png">440</SPAN>]</span></p>
<h2><SPAN name="V" id="V"></SPAN>V</h2>
<p><i>SOKOTERI AND MAURI WORDS COLLECTED BY THEODORE
BENT IN THE ISLAND OF SOKOTRA, HE ASKING THE
QUESTIONS IN ARABIC</i></p>
<p><i>The transliteration of the second, fourth, and fifth columns is according to the
system of the Royal Geographical Society.</i></p>
<div class="centered"><table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="SOKOTERI AND MAURI WORDS">
<tr><th rowspan='2' align='center'>English</th><th rowspan='2' align='center'>Dialect used in South Arabia but not in all instances confined to it</th><th align='center' rowspan='2'>Literary Arabic</th><th align='center' rowspan='2'>Mahri</th><th align='center' rowspan='2'>Sokoteri</th></tr>
<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='left'> </td><td align='left'> </td><td align='left'> </td><td align='left'> </td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Fort</td><td align='left'>Ḥisn</td><td align='left'>Ḥisn</td><td align='left'>Hazn</td><td align='left'>Husn</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Spring-fountain</td><td align='left'>‘Ain</td><td align='left'>‘Ain</td><td align='left'>Mayou</td><td align='left'>Neshodehin</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Pickaxe</td><td align='left'>Kismah</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Kasm</td><td align='left'>Esher</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Friend</td><td align='left'>Ḥabīb</td><td align='left'>Ḥabīb</td><td align='left'>Mahabba sidi</td><td align='left'>Mahabba habiba</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Moon</td><td align='left'>Kamar, Bedr</td><td align='left'>Qamar, Badr</td><td align='left'>Kubkob, Warra</td><td align='left'>Kubkob, Ehri</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Funeral</td><td align='left'>Ghināzah</td><td align='left'>Ganāzah</td><td align='left'>Ghinozet</td><td align='left'>Ghineza</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Game (prey)</td><td align='left'>S̤aid</td><td align='left'>Ṣaid</td><td align='left'>Nehàmel melbetzà</td><td align='left'>Tahari</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Give me</td><td align='left'>At̤ini</td><td align='left'>‘At̤ini</td><td align='left'>Zemi</td><td align='left'>Endakhemu</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Glass</td><td align='left'>Kizāz</td><td align='left'>Qazāz</td><td align='left'>Logut</td><td align='left'>Arashi</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Glorious</td><td align='left'>Galīl</td><td align='left'>Galīl</td><td align='left'>Anno</td><td align='left'>Lubak</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Hair</td><td align='left'>Sha‘r</td><td align='left'>Sha‘r</td><td align='left'>Shuf</td><td align='left'>Thlef</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Half</td><td align='left'>Niṣf <i>or</i> Nus</td><td align='left'>Niṣf</td><td align='left'>Nuss</td><td align='left'>Nuss</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Where</td><td align='left'>Fein</td><td align='left'>Fein</td><td align='left'>Fein</td><td align='left'>Fein</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>What</td><td align='left'>Eish <i>or</i> Ei</td><td align='left'>Esh</td><td align='left'>Heshendi</td><td align='left'>Inimdi</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>No matter</td><td align='left'>Mal‘eish</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Laktlela</td><td align='left'>Bithiokhthi</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Thank you</td><td align='left'>Katterk̲h̲airak</td><td align='left'>Kat̲h̲ark̲h̲airak</td><td align='left'>Katerkhairak</td><td align='left'>Tarmunkete</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Stand here</td><td align='left'>Stanni hinna</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Sarbuhun</td><td align='left'>Takozha‘a</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Straight</td><td align='left'>Dogri</td><td align='left'>Dug̲h̲rī</td><td align='left'>Hebkalazerom (or Hepka)</td><td align='left'>Torrnà</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Blessed</td><td align='left'>Umbārrak <i>or</i> Mubārrak</td><td align='left'>Mubārak</td><td align='left'>Umbarrak</td><td align='left'>Umbarak</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Stop</td><td align='left'>Wakkaf</td><td align='left'>Waqqaf</td><td align='left'>Solop</td><td align='left'>Tzullebaha</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Hammer</td><td align='left'>Shākoush, Hafir</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Efeie</td><td align='left'>Taferra</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Hang</td><td align='left'>Shanak</td><td align='left'>Shanaq</td><td align='left'>Azab</td><td align='left'>Khlanak</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Hand</td><td align='left'>Yad</td><td align='left'>Yad</td><td align='left'>Hed</td><td align='left'>Ed</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Anchorage</td><td align='left'>Mèrsa</td><td align='left'>Marsā</td><td align='left'>Moïsi</td><td align='left'>Moïsi</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Headache</td><td align='left'>Wagà er ras</td><td align='left'>Waga‘-ar-rās</td><td align='left'>Abkos erayhe</td><td align='left'>Ellak ade</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Often</td><td align='left'>Ketiran-Tamèlli</td><td align='left'>Kat̲h̲īran</td><td align='left'>Yehoda mekin</td><td align='left'>Denafakin</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Oil</td><td align='left'>Zeit</td><td align='left'>Zait</td><td align='left'>Shigar</td><td align='left'>Shigar</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Onion</td><td align='left'>Baṣal</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Bosalet</td><td align='left'>Basahal</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Water</td><td align='left'>Moya</td><td align='left'>Miyāh</td><td align='left'>Hamou</td><td align='left'>Diho Riho</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Mountain</td><td align='left'>Ghebel</td><td align='left'>Gabal</td><td align='left'>Ghebel</td><td align='left'>Fèdehan</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Milk</td><td align='left'>Leben</td><td align='left'>Laban</td><td align='left'>Khlof</td><td align='left'>Khlof</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Stone</td><td align='left'>Ḥagar</td><td align='left'>Ḥagar</td><td align='left'>Hoben</td><td align='left'>Oben<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_441" id="Page_441"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/441.png">441</SPAN>]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Bread</td><td align='left'>Khubs</td><td align='left'>Khubz</td><td align='left'>Khobs</td><td align='left'>Eshere</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Date</td><td align='left'>Nakhl</td><td align='left'>Nak̲h̲l</td><td align='left'>Nakelet</td><td align='left'>Tamari</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Man</td><td align='left'>Ragul</td><td align='left'>Rajal</td><td align='left'>Reigh</td><td align='left'>Eik</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>True</td><td align='left'>Shagara</td><td align='left'>S̲h̲ajar</td><td align='left'>Shighered</td><td align='left'>Sherehom</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Far</td><td align='left'>Baïd</td><td align='left'>Ba‘īd</td><td align='left'>Dahak</td><td align='left'>Sherehek</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Near</td><td align='left'>Garīb</td><td align='left'>Qarīb</td><td align='left'>Garib</td><td align='left'>Sheiki</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Well</td><td align='left'>Bir</td><td align='left'>Bir</td><td align='left'>Bir</td><td align='left'>Abahur</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Sheep</td><td align='left'>Ghanem</td><td align='left'>Ghanam</td><td align='left'>Kheoz</td><td align='left'>Oz</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Horse</td><td align='left'>Khail</td><td align='left'>Khail</td><td align='left'>Ferehe</td><td align='left'>Khail</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Camel</td><td align='left'>Gemel</td><td align='left'>Gamal</td><td align='left'>Berr<SPAN name="FNanchor_15_15" id="FNanchor_15_15"></SPAN><SPAN href="#Footnote_15_15" class="fnanchor">[15]</SPAN></td><td align='left'>Berr</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Sea</td><td align='left'>Bahar</td><td align='left'>Baḥr</td><td align='left'>Dorum</td><td align='left'>Denhem</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Sand</td><td align='left'>Raml</td><td align='left'>Raml</td><td align='left'>Battar</td><td align='left'>Shimeh</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Garment</td><td align='left'>Toub</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Beraka</td><td align='left'>Farak berekà</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Move</td><td align='left'>Shihl</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Shilleil</td><td align='left'>Tizàminha</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Before</td><td align='left'>Kabl</td><td align='left'>Qabl</td><td align='left'>Ksobba</td><td align='left'>Goddam shei</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Name</td><td align='left'>Ism</td><td align='left'>Ism</td><td align='left'>Hemukōmn</td><td align='left'>Mormùkshom</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Bed</td><td align='left'>Ferash</td><td align='left'>Firāsh</td><td align='left'>Juderi</td><td align='left'>Gudere</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Sun rises</td><td align='left'>Sherug esh shems</td><td align='left'>Sharūg-ush-shams</td><td align='left'>Skerkot Nayoum</td><td align='left'>Sherkot Nashom</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Light</td><td align='left'>Kafīf</td><td align='left'>K̲h̲afif</td><td align='left'>Dernekfif</td><td align='left'>Manghena</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Gold</td><td align='left'>Dahàb</td><td align='left'>Tahab</td><td align='left'>Deheb</td><td align='left'>Deheb</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Iron</td><td align='left'>Ḥadīd</td><td align='left'>Ḥadīd</td><td align='left'>Hadid</td><td align='left'>Hadìd</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Silver</td><td align='left'>Fadda</td><td align='left'>Faḍḍaḍ</td><td align='left'>Derehem</td><td align='left'>Derahin</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Cloth</td><td align='left'>Kamash</td><td align='left'>Qumāsh</td><td align='left'>Dizhid</td><td align='left'>Shöd‘hem</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Cloud</td><td align='left'>Sahal</td><td align='left'>Saḥābah?</td><td align='left'>Afoùr</td><td align='left'>Hehour</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Judge</td><td align='left'>Kadi</td><td align='left'>Qādī</td><td align='left'>Kadi</td><td align='left'>Kaldi</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Take</td><td align='left'>Emsak <i>or</i> Emsik</td><td align='left'>Imsāk</td><td align='left'>Elkof</td><td align='left'>Telö</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Satan</td><td align='left'>Shait̤ān</td><td align='left'>Shait̤an</td><td align='left'>Shaitan</td><td align='left'>Markush</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Difficult</td><td align='left'>Sabi</td><td align='left'>Sabi‘</td><td align='left'>Sabi</td><td align='left'>Marhere</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Evening meal</td><td align='left'>Asher</td><td align='left'>‘Ashā</td><td align='left'>Izhhè</td><td align='left'>Teloimö</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Midday</td><td align='left'>Dohr</td><td align='left'>D̲h̲uhr</td><td align='left'>Tohr</td><td align='left'>Vohr</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Place</td><td align='left'>Makan</td><td align='left'>Makām</td><td align='left'>Mèkon</td><td align='left'>D‘half</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Face</td><td align='left'>Wagh</td><td align='left'>Wajh</td><td align='left'>Weggi</td><td align='left'>Fenè</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Faith</td><td align='left'>Din</td><td align='left'>Dīn</td><td align='left'>Dīn</td><td align='left'>Izalīhen</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Family</td><td align='left'>Ahl</td><td align='left'>Ahl</td><td align='left'>Oher</td><td align='left'>Dehihkag‘-haiho</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Fat</td><td align='left'>Semen</td><td align='left'>Samn</td><td align='left'>Mahar</td><td align='left'>Hammi</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Feast</td><td align='left'>Eid</td><td align='left'>‘̄Id</td><td align='left'>Eid</td><td align='left'>Ayed</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Fever</td><td align='left'>Humma</td><td align='left'>Ḥummā</td><td align='left'>Dighilo</td><td align='left'>Ghiohör</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Little</td><td align='left'>Khalìl</td><td align='left'>K̲h̲alīl</td><td align='left'>Ihnil (<i>or</i> Eint)</td><td align='left'>Herèrhen, <i>or</i> (Ererihen)</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Melane</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Millè</td><td align='left'>Millì</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Finger</td><td align='left'>Aṣbu‘ aṣabe‘</td><td align='left'>Uṣbu‘, Aṣba‘</td><td align='left'>Asba</td><td align='left'>Esba asali</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Flea</td><td align='left'>Barghùt</td><td align='left'>Bargauth</td><td align='left'>Gheròse</td><td align='left'>Gheroz</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Fool</td><td align='left'>Khailak</td><td align='left'>Aḥmaq</td><td align='left'>Khailak</td><td align='left'>Diddo</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Saddle</td><td align='left'>Sarga</td><td align='left'>Sarga</td><td align='left'>Zmel</td><td align='left'>Zmel</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Dog</td><td align='left'>Kelb</td><td align='left'>Kalb</td><td align='left'>Kelb</td><td align='left'>Not known; no word<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_442" id="Page_442"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/442.png">442</SPAN>]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Sheep</td><td align='left'>Kharūfa</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Tiwit</td><td align='left'>Te‘eh</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Salt</td><td align='left'>Melḥ</td><td align='left'>Malḥ</td><td align='left'>Milhoda</td><td align='left'>Milh</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Knife</td><td align='left'>Sikkīn</td><td align='left'>Sikkīn</td><td align='left'>Ais</td><td align='left'>Sari</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Fish</td><td align='left'>Semek</td><td align='left'>Samak</td><td align='left'>Seit</td><td align='left'>Zode</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>It is necessary—you must</td><td align='left'>Lāzim</td><td align='left'>Lāzim</td><td align='left'>Lazerom</td><td align='left'>Na‘ah</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Enough</td><td align='left'>Bas</td><td align='left'>Bas</td><td align='left'>Bas</td><td align='left'>Ta‘ad</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>One</td><td align='left'>Wāḥad</td><td align='left'>Wāḥad</td><td align='left'>Tat</td><td align='left'>Tat</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Two</td><td align='left'>Itnein</td><td align='left'>It̲h̲naīn</td><td align='left'>Tro</td><td align='left'>Tra</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Three</td><td align='left'>Talāta</td><td align='left'>T̲h̲alāt̲h̲a</td><td align='left'>Saratit</td><td align='left'>Talele</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Four</td><td align='left'>Arba‘</td><td align='left'>Arba‘</td><td align='left'>Arbote</td><td align='left'>Arbaa</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Five</td><td align='left'>K̲h̲amsa</td><td align='left'>K̲h̲amsa</td><td align='left'>Khams</td><td align='left'>Khamse</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Six</td><td align='left'>Sitta</td><td align='left'>Sitta</td><td align='left'>Itìt</td><td align='left'>Sitta</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Seven</td><td align='left'>Saba‘</td><td align='left'>Saba‘</td><td align='left'>Ibeìt</td><td align='left'>Saba</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Eight</td><td align='left'>Tamania</td><td align='left'>T̲h̲amānia</td><td align='left'>Timminè</td><td align='left'>Tamania</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Nine</td><td align='left'>Tissa‘</td><td align='left'>Tisa‘</td><td align='left'>Zeit</td><td align='left'>Testa</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Ten</td><td align='left'>‘Ashera</td><td align='left'>‘Ashara</td><td align='left'>Aserait</td><td align='left'>Ashera</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Twenty</td><td align='left'>‘Ishrin</td><td align='left'>‘Ishrīn</td><td align='left'>Asherin</td><td align='left'>Ishrin</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>One hundred</td><td align='left'>Mia</td><td align='left'>Miat</td><td align='left'>Mieit</td><td align='left'>Mia</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Work</td><td align='left'>Shugh</td><td align='left'>Shaghl</td><td align='left'>Fìsa</td><td align='left'>Mahalèh</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Wound, sore</td><td align='left'>Gurrèh</td><td align='left'>Garūh</td><td align='left'>Sob</td><td align='left'>Gourèh</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Pain</td><td align='left'>Waggà</td><td align='left'>Waga‘</td><td align='left'>Debkhos</td><td align='left'>Erlakh</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Medicine</td><td align='left'>Dàwa</td><td align='left'>Dawā</td><td align='left'>Dewar</td><td align='left'>Tofin-i-dewar</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Sun</td><td align='left'>Shems</td><td align='left'>Shams</td><td align='left'>Hayoum</td><td align='left'>Shehem</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Ready</td><td align='left'>T̤aīr</td><td align='left'>T̤aīr</td><td align='left'>Akabìt</td><td align='left'>Souèdon</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Butter</td><td align='left'>Zùbda</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Makozo</td><td align='left'>Gotomìne</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>I</td><td align='left'>Àna</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Hèmukomòn</td><td align='left'>Evumuksham</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>You</td><td align='left'>Enta</td><td align='left'>Antam</td><td align='left'>Minesmuk</td><td align='left'>Minmuksham</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>He</td><td align='left'>Hū</td><td align='left'>Hū</td><td align='left'>Hou</td><td align='left'>—</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Rope</td><td align='left'>Ḥabl</td><td align='left'>Ḥabl</td><td align='left'>Keit</td><td align='left'>Enkhar</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Son, boy</td><td align='left'>Welèd</td><td align='left'>Walad</td><td align='left'>Aghiēn̄</td><td align='left'>Mukshin</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Daughter</td><td align='left'>Bint</td><td align='left'>Bint</td><td align='left'>Aghinot</td><td align='left'>Fèrhin</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Woman</td><td align='left'>Horma</td><td align='left'>Ḥurma</td><td align='left'>Haremet</td><td align='left'>Azhè</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Wood</td><td align='left'>Hattab</td><td align='left'>Ḥaṭab</td><td align='left'>Hatab</td><td align='left'>Tirob</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Strong</td><td align='left'>Kawi</td><td align='left'>Qavī</td><td align='left'>Musireh</td><td align='left'>Musirak</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>War</td><td align='left'>Harb</td><td align='left'>Ḥarb</td><td align='left'>Harb shehen</td><td align='left'>Harb shehen</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>More</td><td align='left'>Kamàn</td><td align='left'>Kam-min Lawa</td><td align='left'>Ashishfisa, Fileh‘niciteh, Riàh</td><td align='left'>Ta‘alt‘hefisa, Feleh‘ntodèh Dā</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Price</td><td align='left'>Tamàn</td><td align='left'>T̲h̲aman</td><td align='left'>Soueh</td><td align='left'>Tetenà</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Meat</td><td align='left'>Laḥm</td><td align='left'>Laḥm</td><td align='left'>Tiwë</td><td align='left'>Tà</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Leg</td><td align='left'>Rigl</td><td align='left'>Rijl</td><td align='left'>Serein</td><td align='left'>Thlaub</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Blood</td><td align='left'>Dam</td><td align='left'>Dam</td><td align='left'>Douri</td><td align='left'>Durr</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Allah</td><td align='left'>Allah</td><td align='left'>Allah</td><td align='left'>Allah</td><td align='left'>Allah</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Deaf</td><td align='left'>Toursh</td><td align='left'>Ṭursh</td><td align='left'>Yehomallah</td><td align='left'>Doufé</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Houses</td><td align='left'>Bouyoūt</td><td align='left'>Buyūt</td><td align='left'>Bouyout</td><td align='left'>Keke</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Seaweed, grass</td><td align='left'>Ḥashīsh</td><td align='left'>Has̲h̲īs̲h̲</td><td align='left'>Mareh</td><td align='left'>Röd</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Servant</td><td align='left'>‘Abd</td><td align='left'>‘Abd</td><td align='left'>Hoyur</td><td align='left'>Embaha</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Slave</td><td align='left'>Gulam</td><td align='left'>G̲h̲ulam</td><td align='left'>Gulma</td><td align='left'>B‘thlekum</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Tall, long</td><td align='left'>T̤awīl</td><td align='left'>T̤awīl</td><td align='left'>Tawīl</td><td align='left'>Ep</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>(Plural)</td><td align='left'>Atwàl</td><td align='left'>At̤wāl</td><td align='left'>Tawil</td><td align='left'>Dihom<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_443" id="Page_443"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/443.png">443</SPAN>]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Stars</td><td align='left'>Nagoùm</td><td align='left'>Nagūm</td><td align='left'>Negoun</td><td align='left'>Kabkap</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Lesson</td><td align='left'>Dars</td><td align='left'>Dars</td><td align='left'>Kerì</td><td align='left'>Mukerè</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Truth</td><td align='left'>Hak</td><td align='left'>Ḥaqq</td><td align='left'>Hak</td><td align='left'>Hak</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Without truth</td><td align='left'>Bidùn hak</td><td align='left'>Bidūn haqq</td><td align='left'>Hammuk hak</td><td align='left'>Ekmunk hak</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>In the house</td><td align='left'>fi‘l beit</td><td align='left'>fi‘l bait</td><td align='left'>be beit</td><td align='left'>Tofok, diè min kar</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>In the night</td><td align='left'>fi‘l leil</td><td align='left'>fi‘l lail</td><td align='left'>be leil</td><td align='left'>billeilhe</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>In the road</td><td align='left'>fi‘l tarīk</td><td align='left'>fi‘l tarīq</td><td align='left'>be haron</td><td align='left'>orun</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Heal</td><td align='left'>Shāfī</td><td align='left'>Shāfī</td><td align='left'>Bekhairgh</td><td align='left'>Bekhaeraghe</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Heart</td><td align='left'>Kalb</td><td align='left'>Qalb</td><td align='left'>Kalb</td><td align='left'>Elbi</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Heaven</td><td align='left'>Samā</td><td align='left'>Samā</td><td align='left'>Simma</td><td align='left'>Simma</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Heavy</td><td align='left'>Takil</td><td align='left'>Tḥaqil</td><td align='left'>Takil</td><td align='left'>Eddak</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Heel</td><td align='left'>Akab</td><td align='left'>‘Aqīb</td><td align='left'>Akonosh</td><td align='left'>Konosh</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Pig</td><td align='left'>Khansir</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Khansir</td><td align='left'>Khansir</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Horn</td><td align='left'>Karn</td><td align='left'>Qurn</td><td align='left'>Kon</td><td align='left'>Kon</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Ready</td><td align='left'>Ḥadir</td><td align='left'>Ḥad̲h̲ir</td><td align='left'>Hader</td><td align='left'>Hader</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Imperfect</td><td align='left'>Nākis</td><td align='left'>Nāqis</td><td align='left'>Nakuss</td><td align='left'>Biziankazank bidinya</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Impossible</td><td align='left'>G̲h̲air mumkin</td><td align='left'>G̲h̲air mumkin</td><td align='left'>Ghair numkin</td><td align='left'>Ghair numkin</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Possible</td><td align='left'>Yimkin</td><td align='left'>Imkān</td><td align='left'>Yumkin</td><td align='left'>Yumkin</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Indigo</td><td align='left'>Nīl ṇedal</td><td align='left'>Nīl</td><td align='left'>Nihl</td><td align='left'>Nil</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Infant</td><td align='left'>T̤ifl (it̤fāl pl.)</td><td align='left'>T̤ifl, It̤fâl</td><td align='left'>Atfal</td><td align='left'>Atfal</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Infidel</td><td align='left'>Kāfir</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Koffer</td><td align='left'>Keffer</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Ink</td><td align='left'>Hibr</td><td align='left'>Hibr</td><td align='left'>Indud</td><td align='left'>Medad</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Intellect</td><td align='left'>Akl</td><td align='left'>‘Aql</td><td align='left'>Okul</td><td align='left'>Akal</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Interpreter</td><td align='left'>Tergumàn</td><td align='left'>Targumān</td><td align='left'>Makaddam</td><td align='left'>Dehane makaddam</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Island</td><td align='left'>Gezīra</td><td align='left'>Gazīrah</td><td align='left'>Gezeira</td><td align='left'>Gezeira</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Jew</td><td align='left'>Zahoūdi</td><td align='left'>Yahūdī</td><td align='left'>Yahoude</td><td align='left'>Yahoude</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Kick</td><td align='left'>Rafos</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Erkella</td><td align='left'>Taràkad</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Intelligent</td><td align='left'>Fahīhm</td><td align='left'>Fahīm</td><td align='left'>Fehemdi</td><td align='left'>Fehem</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Kill</td><td align='left'>Katal</td><td align='left'>Qatal</td><td align='left'>Ilbedda</td><td align='left'>Talata</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Kind</td><td align='left'>Lat̤īf</td><td align='left'>Lat̤īf</td><td align='left'>Altehf</td><td align='left'>Altuiphin</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Arms</td><td align='left'>Sillah</td><td align='left'>Silāḥ</td><td align='left'>Shki</td><td align='left'>Shko</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Soldier</td><td align='left'>‘Askar</td><td align='left'>‘Askar</td><td align='left'>Aske̤r</td><td align='left'>Asker</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>King</td><td align='left'>Malik</td><td align='left'>Malik</td><td align='left'>Moli</td><td align='left'>D‘hemmel</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Arrive</td><td align='left'>Waṣsala</td><td align='left'>Waṣala</td><td align='left'>Wassel</td><td align='left'>Gidda</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Matting-bag</td><td align='left'>Zambīl</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Zạṃbil</td><td align='left'>Zambil</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Wise</td><td align='left'>‘Alamah</td><td align='left'>‘Ālim</td><td align='left'>Alamah dimondi</td><td align='left'>Dimondish alemah</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Cut</td><td align='left'>Ightsal</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Hanmel kosorn</td><td align='left'>Nerdober</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Journey</td><td align='left'>Safar</td><td align='left'>Safar</td><td align='left'>Nehassol</td><td align='left'>Insofar</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Tired</td><td align='left'>Ta‘b, Ta‘ban</td><td align='left'>Ta‘b-Ta‘bān</td><td align='left'>Ketlak</td><td align='left'>Resak</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Tribe</td><td align='left'>Kabīla</td><td align='left'>Qabīlah</td><td align='left'>Kabila</td><td align='left'>Kabela</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Now</td><td align='left'>Dilwakhti</td><td align='left'>D̲h̲i‘l waqti</td><td align='left'>Leasar</td><td align='left'>Leasar</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Learn</td><td align='left'>Ta‘alem</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Mollum</td><td align='left'>Ma‘alem</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Tent</td><td align='left'>K̲h̲īmah, Kheim</td><td align='left'>K̲h̲īmah</td><td align='left'>Arzhlìt</td><td align='left'>Stirìht</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Sword</td><td align='left'>Seif</td><td align='left'>Saif</td><td align='left'>Keit</td><td align='left'>Keòttaha</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Summer</td><td align='left'>Shitta</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Kazem</td><td align='left'>Kébhor<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_444" id="Page_444"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/444.png">444</SPAN>]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Right, South</td><td align='left'>Yemèn</td><td align='left'>Yamīn</td><td align='left'>Gezĕmhine</td><td align='left'>Tiozeminhah</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Left, North</td><td align='left'>Shemàl</td><td align='left'>Shamāl</td><td align='left'>Shemīn</td><td align='left'>Shemin</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>East</td><td align='left'>Shark</td><td align='left'>Sharq</td><td align='left'>Shurakot haioum</td><td align='left'>Shom</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>West</td><td align='left'>Garbis</td><td align='left'>G̲h̲arb</td><td align='left'>Ghizote</td><td align='left'>Attabon</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Late evening</td><td align='left'>Mogreb</td><td align='left'>Mug̲h̲rib</td><td align='left'>Mogareb</td><td align='left'>Mogareb</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>How are you</td><td align='left'>Kheifalak</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Besherhelt</td><td align='left'>Alghiorg</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>To walk</td><td align='left'>Masha</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Mehèklazerom</td><td align='left'>Entòholnà</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Yes</td><td align='left'>Ewa</td><td align='left'>Ayyawā</td><td align='left'>Herrì</td><td align='left'>Herrì</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>No</td><td align='left'>Lā</td><td align='left'>Lā</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Deh</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Key</td><td align='left'>Mifta</td><td align='left'>Miftāh</td><td align='left'>Mìftàh</td><td align='left'>Miftàh</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>To tie</td><td align='left'>Urbut</td><td align='left'>Yarbut̤</td><td align='left'>Urbut</td><td align='left'>—</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Come here</td><td align='left'>Ta‘al hinna</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Assab</td><td align='left'>Tazùm</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Give me</td><td align='left'>Gibli, atini</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Inkalbo, Atini</td><td align='left'>Tadidbo Habondishoelae</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Take hold</td><td align='left'>Khod</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Shelùs</td><td align='left'>Tza</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Kneel down (to a camel)</td><td align='left'>Baraka</td><td align='left'>Baraka</td><td align='left'>Hebrekaber</td><td align='left'>Terburuk</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>To-morrow</td><td align='left'>Bukara</td><td align='left'>Bukara</td><td align='left'>Bukarèd, Bukerade</td><td align='left'>Elli</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Afterwards</td><td align='left'>Badèn</td><td align='left'>Ba‘den</td><td align='left'>M‘gori</td><td align='left'>Enzat</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Before</td><td align='left'>Goddam</td><td align='left'>Quddām</td><td align='left'>Fenouni</td><td align='left'>Adminlefeni</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Inside</td><td align='left'>Dak̲h̲l</td><td align='left'>Dāk̲h̲il</td><td align='left'>Keb</td><td align='left'>Dakhl <i>or</i> Turko</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Outside</td><td align='left'>Barra</td><td align='left'>Barrān</td><td align='left'>Khareg <i>or</i> Barrān</td><td align='left'>Sheraga <i>or</i> Tcherogehte</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Door</td><td align='left'>Bāb</td><td align='left'>Bāb</td><td align='left'>Bob</td><td align='left'>Terr</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Year</td><td align='left'>Sanna</td><td align='left'>Sannah</td><td align='left'>Senate</td><td align='left'>Ehno</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Week</td><td align='left'>Shahr</td><td align='left'>Shahr</td><td align='left'>Warrakh</td><td align='left'>Tadkleher</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Drunk</td><td align='left'>Sherab</td><td align='left'>Sharib</td><td align='left'>Hamontikè</td><td align='left'>Nerou</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Road</td><td align='left'>Tarìk</td><td align='left'>T̤arīq</td><td align='left'>Haurim</td><td align='left'>Haurim</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Dead</td><td align='left'>Mut</td><td align='left'>Mat</td><td align='left'>Maut</td><td align='left'>Zami</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>To-day</td><td align='left'>El yom</td><td align='left'>Al Yaum</td><td align='left'>Imor</td><td align='left'>Hair</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Day after to-morrow</td><td align='left'>B‘ad Bukra</td><td align='left'>Ba‘d bakarah</td><td align='left'>Bad gehìn</td><td align='left'>Dishinzomen</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Yesterday</td><td align='left'>Ems</td><td align='left'>Ams</td><td align='left'>Imshi</td><td align='left'>Imshi</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Mosque</td><td align='left'>Mesjid</td><td align='left'>Masjid</td><td align='left'>Masjid</td><td align='left'>Masjid</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Priest</td><td align='left'>Mollah</td><td align='left'>Mullā</td><td align='left'>Ma‘alim</td><td align='left'>Ma‘alim</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Friday</td><td align='left'>Gumma</td><td align='left'>Gama‘</td><td align='left'>Ghimata</td><td align='left'>Gumma</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Cross</td><td align='left'>Salìb</td><td align='left'>Mīsān</td><td align='left'>Mison</td><td align='left'>Mison</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Happy</td><td align='left'>Mahsŏud</td><td align='left'>Maḥsûd</td><td align='left'>Laef</td><td align='left'>Halut</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Together</td><td align='left'>Sawā</td><td align='left'>Sawā</td><td align='left'>Nehanakafakhari</td><td align='left'>Entafakhari</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Buy</td><td align='left'>Ishteri</td><td align='left'>Ishtarạ̄</td><td align='left'>Hamilthtòr</td><td align='left'>Intergyer</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Above</td><td align='left'>Fok</td><td align='left'>Fauq</td><td align='left'>Hàkala</td><td align='left'>Minali</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Below</td><td align='left'>Tak̲h̲t</td><td align='left'>Taḥt</td><td align='left'>Hamenkerat</td><td align='left'>Inkodediemen</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Everything</td><td align='left'>Kul shei</td><td align='left'>Kull shai</td><td align='left'>Haltikalla</td><td align='left'>—</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Evening</td><td align='left'>Asser</td><td align='left'>‘Aṣar</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Dinofari</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Wild beast</td><td align='left'>Waḥsh</td><td align='left'>Waḥsh</td><td align='left'>Deshìt</td><td align='left'>Shodhìhm</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>How much</td><td align='left'>Kam</td><td align='left'>Kam</td><td align='left'>B‘kam</td><td align='left'>Binemshuon</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Dom-tree</td><td align='left'>Nebek</td><td align='left'>Naba‘</td><td align='left'>Dom</td><td align='left'>Firehem</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Good</td><td align='left'>Tayib</td><td align='left'>T̤aiyab</td><td align='left'>Ghet</td><td align='left'>Dìa<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_445" id="Page_445"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/445.png">445</SPAN>]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Bad</td><td align='left'>Battal</td><td align='left'>Bat̤l</td><td align='left'>Khiob</td><td align='left'>Dià</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Nice</td><td align='left'>Zein</td><td align='left'>Zain</td><td align='left'>Ghit</td><td align='left'>Shikèro</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Great</td><td align='left'>Kebir</td><td align='left'>Kabīr</td><td align='left'>Aghus</td><td align='left'>Shibìb</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Greatest</td><td align='left'>Akbar</td><td align='left'>Akbar</td><td align='left'>Aghusa</td><td align='left'>Shibìhb</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>White</td><td align='left'>Abaid</td><td align='left'>Abyaḍ</td><td align='left'>Lebanèd</td><td align='left'>Lebìne</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Black</td><td align='left'>Asoud</td><td align='left'>Aswad</td><td align='left'>Hawa</td><td align='left'>Khalak Ha-he</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Old</td><td align='left'>Kadīm</td><td align='left'>Qadīm</td><td align='left'>Dewìl</td><td align='left'>Tahan</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>New</td><td align='left'>Ghedid</td><td align='left'>Gadīd</td><td align='left'>Hidin</td><td align='left'>Gedìd</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Cold</td><td align='left'>Bard</td><td align='left'>Bard</td><td align='left'>Gazùn</td><td align='left'>Habahur</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Hot</td><td align='left'>{ Har</td><td align='left'>Ḥarr</td><td align='left'>Hehen</td><td align='left'>Shehem</td></tr>
<tr><td align='right'><i>or</i></td><td align='left'>{ Hami</td><td align='left'>Ḥummạ̄</td><td align='left'>Hanan Hark</td><td align='left'>Dio denarher</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Red</td><td align='left'>Ahmar</td><td align='left'>Aḥmar</td><td align='left'>Ufer</td><td align='left'>Afer</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Green</td><td align='left'>Akdar</td><td align='left'>Akdar</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>—</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Yellow</td><td align='left'>Asfar</td><td align='left'>Aṣfar</td><td align='left'>Hat‘hor</td><td align='left'>Shedhor</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Much</td><td align='left'>Ghali</td><td align='left'>G̲h̲alī</td><td align='left'>Zeboun</td><td align='left'>Ghali</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Cheap</td><td align='left'>Rakīs</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Rakis</td><td align='left'>Rakis</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Rich</td><td align='left'>Ghani</td><td align='left'>G̲h̲anī</td><td align='left'>Togìr</td><td align='left'>Tag</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Poor</td><td align='left'>Fakir</td><td align='left'>Faqīr</td><td align='left'>Faker</td><td align='left'>Faker</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Wretched</td><td align='left'>Meskin</td><td align='left'>Miskīn</td><td align='left'>Meskin</td><td align='left'>Meskin</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Father</td><td align='left'>Abū</td><td align='left'>Abū</td><td align='left'>Hebe</td><td align='left'>Bebe</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Mother</td><td align='left'>Om</td><td align='left'>Umm</td><td align='left'>Hamme</td><td align='left'>Beo</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Eat</td><td align='left'>Akul</td><td align='left'>Akal</td><td align='left'>Hamkout</td><td align='left'>Gebenganeo</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Fear</td><td align='left'>K̲h̲āf</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Linkhaf</td><td align='left'>Sherboton</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Angry</td><td align='left'>Nehm</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Shuhkof</td><td align='left'>Daime</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Sick</td><td align='left'>Ayyan</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Bithell</td><td align='left'>Giore</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Broken, Injured</td><td align='left'>Maksūr</td><td align='left'>Maksūr</td><td align='left'>Tiber</td><td align='left'>Sheteghen</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>News</td><td align='left'>Kabar</td><td align='left'>K̲h̲abar</td><td align='left'>Kobber</td><td align='left'>Kabr</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Early</td><td align='left'>Bèdri, Subba</td><td align='left'>Sabāh</td><td align='left'>Ksobba</td><td align='left'>Kasaibeya</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Peace</td><td align='left'>Salaan</td><td align='left'>Salām</td><td align='left'>Subbaellah</td><td align='left'>Alburr</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Dirty</td><td align='left'>Wasakh</td><td align='left'>Wasak̲h̲</td><td align='left'>Mithkal</td><td align='left'>Haidek</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Clean</td><td align='left'>Nodīf</td><td align='left'>Nad̲h̲d̲h̲af</td><td align='left'>Ghihdi</td><td align='left'>Nodeif</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Boat</td><td align='left'>Merkab</td><td align='left'>Markab</td><td align='left'>Merkab</td><td align='left'>Merkab</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Ride</td><td align='left'>Yerkab</td><td align='left'>Yarkab</td><td align='left'>Hamle rekhob</td><td align='left'>Nirerkab</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Rain</td><td align='left'>Matar</td><td align='left'>Maṭar</td><td align='left'>Lehamed</td><td align='left'>Messer</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Crooked</td><td align='left'>Awwaz</td><td align='left'>‘Awwaj</td><td align='left'>Nehanellom</td><td align='left'>Netògher</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Finished</td><td align='left'>Khalas</td><td align='left'>K̲h̲alaṣ</td><td align='left'>Burneghessen</td><td align='left'>Tettin</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Thus</td><td align='left'>Kidda</td><td align='left'>Kaḍā</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>—</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Go</td><td align='left'>{ Yemshi</td><td align='left'>Yamshī</td><td align='left'>Suè</td><td align='left'>Toïke</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'></td><td align='left'>{ Rua</td><td align='left'>Rāḥ</td><td align='left'>Ghenī</td><td align='left'>Toher</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Prison</td><td align='left'>Habs</td><td align='left'>Ḥabs</td><td align='left'>Habs</td><td align='left'>Habs</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Present</td><td align='left'>Bakhshis</td><td align='left'>Bakhs̲h̲īs̲h̲</td><td align='left'>Bakhshesh</td><td align='left'>Bakhshish</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Prophet</td><td align='left'>Nebi</td><td align='left'>Nabī</td><td align='left'>Nebe</td><td align='left'>Nebe</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Open</td><td align='left'>Maftūh</td><td align='left'>Maftūḥ</td><td align='left'>Bob fitàh</td><td align='left'>Ghinatten</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Orphan</td><td align='left'>Yatīm</td><td align='left'>Yatīm</td><td align='left'>Aytìm</td><td align='left'>Esmediafore</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Bucket</td><td align='left'>Dalu</td><td align='left'>Dalū</td><td align='left'>Dolu</td><td align='left'>M‘l‘hia</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>To paint</td><td align='left'>Lauwan, Laun</td><td align='left'>Lawwan</td><td align='left'>Laun</td><td align='left'>Sourah</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Palm branches</td><td align='left'>Saóuf nakhl</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Safe</td><td align='left'>Hes el timeri</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Parents</td><td align='left'>Walidein</td><td align='left'>Wālidain</td><td align='left'>Hebe wahami</td><td align='left'>Bebe wavubeyah</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Fowl</td><td align='left'>Dakika</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Karoun</td><td align='left'>Ent</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Liver</td><td align='left'>Kabid</td><td align='left'>Kabid</td><td align='left'>Kabid</td><td align='left'>Kabid<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_446" id="Page_446"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/446.png">446</SPAN>]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Thirsty</td><td align='left'>At̤chan</td><td align='left'>‘At̤shān</td><td align='left'>Hailuk</td><td align='left'>Toimek</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Hungry</td><td align='left'>Goàn</td><td align='left'>Gī‘ān</td><td align='left'>Göak</td><td align='left'>Sottak</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Praise</td><td align='left'>Ḥamd</td><td align='left'>Ḥamd</td><td align='left'>Hamd</td><td align='left'>Hamd</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Slow</td><td align='left'>Ba‘ati</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Aden abatayah</td><td align='left'>Aden nau</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Christian</td><td align='left'>Nàzari</td><td align='left'>Naṣārī</td><td align='left'>Nazari</td><td align='left'>Nazari</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Immediately</td><td align='left'>Hàlan</td><td align='left'>Ḥālan</td><td align='left'>Lazerom</td><td align='left'>Na‘ah</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Myrrh gum</td><td align='left'>Lobàn</td><td align='left'>Lubān</td><td align='left'>Tlahas</td><td align='left'>Tlahas</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Myrrh tree</td><td align='left'>Leben</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Mogherate</td><td align='left'>Emiïdu</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Knee</td><td align='left'>Rukbah</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Bark</td><td align='left'>Berk</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Lame</td><td align='left'>A‘rag</td><td align='left'>‘Arag</td><td align='left'>Tibere</td><td align='left'>Gushel</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>To laugh</td><td align='left'>Ḍaḥik</td><td align='left'>Qaḥqaḥ</td><td align='left'>Istahalk</td><td align='left'>N‘dlahak</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Laughter</td><td align='left'>Ḍiḥk</td><td align='left'>Ḍiḥk</td><td align='left'>Ethelhalk</td><td align='left'>Entlahak</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Leg</td><td align='left'>Saḳ</td><td align='left'>Sāq</td><td align='left'>Tharem</td><td align='left'>Ihlop</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Leper</td><td align='left'>Abraṣ</td><td align='left'>Ibrāṣ</td><td align='left'>B‘hohg</td><td align='left'>Behehok</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Lift</td><td align='left'>Urfa</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Urfah</td><td align='left'>Dza(minha)</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Like (same as)</td><td align='left'>Mitl-shibh</td><td align='left'>Mit̲h̲l</td><td align='left'>Izdah</td><td align='left'>Toàha</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Lion</td><td align='left'>Asād; plural, usoŭd</td><td align='left'>Asad</td><td align='left'>Gailar</td><td align='left'>(No word, because they say 'we none in Sokotra')</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>To dwell</td><td align='left'>Sakan</td><td align='left'>Sakan</td><td align='left'>Nehamel Entowelboum</td><td align='left'>N‘zohn henna</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Lungs</td><td align='left'>Riah</td><td align='left'>Ri, ah</td><td align='left'>Gil‘t‘hori</td><td align='left'>Geha</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Mad</td><td align='left'>Magnūn</td><td align='left'>Magnūn</td><td align='left'>Haiwāl</td><td align='left'>Mankaina</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Mankind</td><td align='left'>Beni Adam</td><td align='left'>Banī Ādam</td><td align='left'>Beni Adam</td><td align='left'>Makuloka (cf. Makalaka, South Africa)</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Magic</td><td align='left'>Sihr</td><td align='left'>Siḥr</td><td align='left'>Saghir</td><td align='left'>Sahire</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Naked</td><td align='left'>‘Aryán</td><td align='left'>‘Uryān</td><td align='left'>Harket el binad</td><td align='left'>Esoufai libineben</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Napkin</td><td align='left'>Fòut̤a <i>or</i> Fūt̤ah</td><td align='left'>Faut̤h</td><td align='left'>Foutah</td><td align='left'>Fotere</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Neck</td><td align='left'>‘Unk-Raḳabah</td><td align='left'>‘Unq Raqabah</td><td align='left'>Ghoti</td><td align='left'>Rokoba</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Needle</td><td align='left'>Ibrah; plural, ubàr</td><td align='left'>Ibrah</td><td align='left'>Makaite</td><td align='left'>Makite</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Noble</td><td align='left'>Sharìf</td><td align='left'>S̲h̲arìf</td><td align='left'>Sharif</td><td align='left'>Sharìf</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Noise</td><td align='left'>Ṣaut</td><td align='left'>Ṣaut</td><td align='left'>Aroumekin <i>or</i> Saut</td><td align='left'>Metdelhin <i>or</i> Ta‘ad‘hin</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>None</td><td align='left'>Lâ aḥad</td><td align='left'>Lā aḥad</td><td align='left'>Hadelabun</td><td align='left'>Balheh</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Nose</td><td align='left'>Anf, manakhìr, khoshim</td><td align='left'>Anf</td><td align='left'>Nakarinya</td><td align='left'>Nahare</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Hurry</td><td align='left'>Ishtagil</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Deghodum</td><td align='left'>Denofer</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>A quarter</td><td align='left'>Rub‘</td><td align='left'>Rub‘</td><td align='left'>Erbeit</td><td align='left'>Töman</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Bone</td><td align='left'>‘Azm</td><td align='left'>‘Azm</td><td align='left'>Athail</td><td align='left'>Sahilla</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Feather</td><td align='left'>Rīshah</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Thluf</td><td align='left'>Nefereri</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Quilt</td><td align='left'>Lahàf</td><td align='left'>Liḥāf</td><td align='left'>Guderi</td><td align='left'>Miskal</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Lamb</td><td align='left'>Arnab <i>or</i> Erneb</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Arnab</td><td align='left'>(They have no word)</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Rat</td><td align='left'>Gard‘hom</td><td align='left'>Gurd̲h̲um</td><td align='left'>Gihreit</td><td align='left'>Zadahin</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Ruined</td><td align='left'>Kharàb</td><td align='left'>K̲h̲arāb</td><td align='left'>Khaiob</td><td align='left'>Kharbeni</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Purse, bag, pocket</td><td align='left'>Gaib <i>or</i> Kies</td><td align='left'>Gaib, jaib</td><td align='left'>Kies</td><td align='left'>Kies<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_447" id="Page_447"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/447.png">447</SPAN>]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Idle</td><td align='left'>Keslān</td><td align='left'>Kaslān</td><td align='left'>Fohsel</td><td align='left'>Aghizdè</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Do your work, <i>or</i> Mind your own business</td><td align='left'>Amel Shuglak</td><td align='left'>‘Aml shug̲h̲lak</td><td align='left'>Amal hagil de felene</td><td align='left'>Tenofar dishberi</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Book</td><td align='left'>Kitāb</td><td align='left'>Kitāb</td><td align='left'>Nektib</td><td align='left'>Inkotub</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Writing</td><td align='left'>Mektūb</td><td align='left'>Maktūb</td><td align='left'>Berklub</td><td align='left'>Berklub</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Honey</td><td align='left'>‘Asal</td><td align='left'>‘Asal</td><td align='left'>Assal</td><td align='left'>Assal</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Behind</td><td align='left'>Wàra</td><td align='left'>Warā</td><td align='left'>Manghirek</td><td align='left'>Minherrin</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Bitter</td><td align='left'>Murr</td><td align='left'>Murra</td><td align='left'>Hermet</td><td align='left'>Ajhi</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Wielding</td><td align='left'>Arouz</td><td align='left'>‘Urs</td><td align='left'>Arouz</td><td align='left'>Arouz</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>But</td><td align='left'>Lākin</td><td align='left'>Lākin</td><td align='left'>Lakin</td><td align='left'>Yakaïta</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Caravan</td><td align='left'>Kàfila</td><td align='left'>Qāfilah</td><td align='left'>Shikfilèla</td><td align='left'>Beghishekfil</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Load</td><td align='left'>Huml</td><td align='left'>Ḥaml</td><td align='left'>Hamul</td><td align='left'>Hamul</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Begin</td><td align='left'>Ibtida</td><td align='left'>‘Ibtidā</td><td align='left'>Bedihn</td><td align='left'>Bedehn</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Kitchen</td><td align='left'>Mūt̤būkh</td><td align='left'>Mat̤bak̲h̲</td><td align='left'>Mutabukh</td><td align='left'>Mulbakt</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Bird</td><td align='left'>Dik</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Dik</td><td align='left'>Dik</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Dig</td><td align='left'>Hafar</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Nehamel hafere</td><td align='left'>Nehafar</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Rest</td><td align='left'>Rahah</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Rahah</td><td align='left'>Tareharhinnaha</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Doctor</td><td align='left'>Ḥakim</td><td align='left'>Ḥakīm</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>—</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Cup</td><td align='left'>Finjān Kūbayet</td><td align='left'>Finjān</td><td align='left'>Finjan Kūbàyet</td><td align='left'>Finjan Kūbàyet</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Skin</td><td align='left'>Gild</td><td align='left'>Gild, jild</td><td align='left'>Geld</td><td align='left'>Geld</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Eggs</td><td align='left'>Beid̤, Degade</td><td align='left'>Baid̤</td><td align='left'>Degaghe</td><td align='left'>Degaghe</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Never</td><td align='left'>Abadan</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Abadàn</td><td align='left'>Abadàn</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Stream</td><td align='left'>Ghail</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Dihib</td><td align='left'>Thlab</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Paper</td><td align='left'>Warak</td><td align='left'>Waraq</td><td align='left'>Werkart</td><td align='left'>Warraka</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Sit</td><td align='left'>Ghisel Gitez</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Towel</td><td align='left'>Tsalleh</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Dry</td><td align='left'>Nashif</td><td align='left'>Nas̲h̲s̲h̲af</td><td align='left'>Dehar</td><td align='left'>Terahat</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Read</td><td align='left'>Karà</td><td align='left'>Qarā</td><td align='left'>Ktub</td><td align='left'>Kteb</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Scarce</td><td align='left'>Nādir</td><td align='left'>Nādir</td><td align='left'>Kalèd</td><td align='left'>Khlahrohb</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Roast</td><td align='left'>Shawa</td><td align='left'>Shawa</td><td align='left'>Hamtiwi</td><td align='left'>Tè</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Rob</td><td align='left'>Sarak</td><td align='left'>Saraq</td><td align='left'>Hirrik</td><td align='left'>Seirek</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Room</td><td align='left'>Oḍa</td><td align='left'>Oḍah</td><td align='left'>Hod</td><td align='left'>Hod</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Round</td><td align='left'>Ḥaul</td><td align='left'>Ḥaul</td><td align='left'>Hagìr</td><td align='left'>Haghia</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Root</td><td align='left'>Aṣl</td><td align='left'>Aṣl</td><td align='left'>Asali</td><td align='left'>Asl</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Run</td><td align='left'>Rakaḍ</td><td align='left'>Rakaḍ</td><td align='left'>Houeh</td><td align='left'>Tshà</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Ripe</td><td align='left'>Mustawi</td><td align='left'>Mustawi</td><td align='left'>Mushtawi</td><td align='left'>Mushlawi</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Seal</td><td align='left'>K̲h̲atīm</td><td align='left'>K̲h̲atam</td><td align='left'>Khatini</td><td align='left'>Houleh</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Riches</td><td align='left'>Mal</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Molshè</td><td align='left'>Inoshinia</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Reap</td><td align='left'>Ḥaṣad</td><td align='left'>Ḥaṣad</td><td align='left'>Hazad</td><td align='left'>Hazd</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Beat</td><td align='left'>D̤araba</td><td align='left'>D̤araba</td><td align='left'>L‘bedi</td><td align='left'>Toghì</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Nut</td><td align='left'>Brandouk</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Brandouk</td><td align='left'>Brandouk</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Obey</td><td align='left'>At̤a</td><td align='left'>At̤a‘</td><td align='left'>Atawa</td><td align='left'>Naddub</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Order</td><td align='left'>Amr</td><td align='left'>Amr</td><td align='left'>Amr</td><td align='left'>Amar</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Old woman</td><td align='left'>‘Agouz</td><td align='left'>‘Agūzah</td><td align='left'>Agouz</td><td align='left'>Khlibip</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Ornament</td><td align='left'>Zena</td><td align='left'>Zīnat</td><td align='left'>Git</td><td align='left'>Tchera</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Owl</td><td align='left'>Boum</td><td align='left'>Būm</td><td align='left'>Tlarhitin</td><td align='left'>Tlarhiten</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Castle <i>or</i> palace</td><td align='left'>Kaṣr</td><td align='left'>Qasr</td><td align='left'>Ḥazạr ed Dowlet</td><td align='left'>Hăzar Sādahan</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Palm of the hand</td><td align='left'>Kaf-fusa</td><td align='left'>Kaff</td><td align='left'>Dehòte</td><td align='left'>Dehò<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_448" id="Page_448"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/448.png">448</SPAN>]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Pardon</td><td align='left'>G̲h̲afar</td><td align='left'>G̲h̲afar</td><td align='left'>Netur min el habs</td><td align='left'>Beligiter min el habs</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>A little</td><td align='left'>Shwaya</td><td align='left'>Shuwaiyah</td><td align='left'>Musted</td><td align='left'>Einoshedèhe</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Where is the town</td><td align='left'>Fein el Beled</td><td align='left'>Fi ain al balad</td><td align='left'>Hoddehabed del Felani</td><td align='left'>Hodde belad</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>People</td><td align='left'>Nās</td><td align='left'>Nās</td><td align='left'>Haboa</td><td align='left'>Hohafon</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Head</td><td align='left'>Rās</td><td align='left'>Rās</td><td align='left'>Ras</td><td align='left'>Ras</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Blood</td><td align='left'>Dam</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Musailo</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Disordered blood</td><td align='left'>Dam Kholeil</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Douri</td><td align='left'>Durr</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Pen</td><td align='left'>Kalam</td><td align='left'>Qalam</td><td align='left'>Kalam</td><td align='left'>Kalam</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Anger</td><td align='left'>G̲h̲adab</td><td align='left'>G̲h̲adab</td><td align='left'>Ghatitali</td><td align='left'>Hetterhinhi</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Pay</td><td align='left'>Waffa</td><td align='left'>Wafạ̄</td><td align='left'>Woffehinki</td><td align='left'>Waffie</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Pepper</td><td align='left'>Filfil</td><td align='left'>Filfil</td><td align='left'>Filfil</td><td align='left'>Tiflfarlo</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Perfume</td><td align='left'>‘It̤r</td><td align='left'>‘It̤r</td><td align='left'>Attar</td><td align='left'>Hal</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Perspire</td><td align='left'>Arak</td><td align='left'>‘Ariq</td><td align='left'>Deanghalen</td><td align='left'>Ikimen</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Pin</td><td align='left'>Dabbūs</td><td align='left'>Dabbūs</td><td align='left'>Dabous</td><td align='left'>Dabous</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Plague</td><td align='left'>Ta‘ūn</td><td align='left'>T̤ā‘ūn</td><td align='left'>Duinhaufal Eikeo</td><td align='left'>Eiked Ouìhafel</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Ugly</td><td align='left'>Ba‘in</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Behimet</td><td align='left'>Behimah</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Plant</td><td align='left'>Nabāt</td><td align='left'>Nabat</td><td align='left'>Nebhat</td><td align='left'>Nebout</td></tr>
</table></div>
<hr />
<div class="centered"><table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="SOKOTERI AND MAURI PHRASES">
<tr><th align='left'>English</th><th align='left'>Arabic</th><th align='left'>Mahri</th><th align='left'>Sokoteri</th></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>What is she doing</td><td align='left'>Eish yamèlhu</td><td align='left'>Tum ul aisin</td><td align='left'>Inempt shüyet</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>I drink water</td><td align='left'>Ana sherab moye</td><td align='left'>Nehamel el tikhe</td><td align='left'>Ithkellare</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>You are very kind</td><td align='left'>Enta latif ketir</td><td align='left'>Meshiri meikin</td><td align='left'>Latif beyne</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Do you know Mehri?</td><td align='left'>Enta taraf el Meheri</td><td align='left'>Arebuk Meheri</td><td align='left'>Ahruh Mehri</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>We talk Sokotri</td><td align='left'>Nahn natàllem el Sokoteri</td><td align='left'>Nahan natallùm Sokoteriote</td><td align='left'>Ik n‘atalam Sokoteria</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Give me another</td><td align='left'>Gibli waḥad t̲h̲āna</td><td align='left'>Hateli tadrhaa</td><td align='left'>Abouli beladàtis</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>How many days from here to the sea?</td><td align='left'>Kam ayo‘om min hinna illa el bahr</td><td align='left'>Kam yom m‘boun ta heik</td><td align='left'>Kam yom menha afta‘a</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Near the water</td><td align='left'>Garīb el moya</td><td align='left'>—</td><td align='left'>Lal diho</td></tr>
</table></div>
<div class="footnotes">
<div class="footnote"><p><SPAN name="Footnote_15_15" id="Footnote_15_15"></SPAN><SPAN href="#FNanchor_15_15"><span class="label">[15]</span></SPAN> When they wish to warn the camel not to knock against anything in a narrow
place they cry 'Berri! Berri!'</p>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="full" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_449" id="Page_449"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/449.png">449</SPAN>]</span></p>
<h2><SPAN name="LIST_OF_SOME_OF_THE_ARABIC_AND_OTHER" id="LIST_OF_SOME_OF_THE_ARABIC_AND_OTHER"></SPAN>LIST OF SOME OF THE ARABIC AND OTHER WORDS EXPLAINED IN THE TEXT</h2>
<ul><li>abba, <SPAN href="#Page_193">193</SPAN></li>
<li>abr, <SPAN href="#Page_409">409</SPAN></li>
<li>afrit, <SPAN href="#Page_199">199</SPAN></li>
<li>ailb, <SPAN href="#Page_109">109</SPAN></li>
<li>attar, <SPAN href="#Page_141">141</SPAN></li>
<li>awwal, <SPAN href="#Page_41">41</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>batil, <SPAN href="#Page_277">277</SPAN></li>
<li>b'dom, <SPAN href="#Page_109">109</SPAN></li>
<li>brinjol, <SPAN href="#Page_141">141</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>ghail, <SPAN href="#Page_86">86</SPAN></li>
<li>ghasl, <SPAN href="#Page_109">109</SPAN></li>
<li>ghatrif, <SPAN href="#Page_248">248</SPAN></li>
<li>ghi, <SPAN href="#Page_37">37</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_260">260</SPAN></li>
<li>gohb, <SPAN href="#Page_247">247</SPAN><SPAN name="FNanchor_A_16" id="FNanchor_A_16"></SPAN><SPAN href="#Footnote_A_16" class="fnanchor">[A]</SPAN></li>
<li>gourod, <SPAN href="#Page_306">306</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>habat-assoba, <SPAN href="#Page_141">141</SPAN></li>
<li>halwa, <SPAN href="#Page_221">221</SPAN></li>
<li>hárami, <SPAN href="#Page_116">116</SPAN></li>
<li>horma, <SPAN href="#Page_212">212</SPAN></li>
<li>helf, <SPAN href="#Page_141">141</SPAN></li>
<li>herris, <SPAN href="#Page_426">426</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>jembia, <SPAN href="#Page_199">199</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>kabila, <SPAN href="#Page_140">140</SPAN></li>
<li>kadhlb, <SPAN href="#Page_108">108</SPAN></li>
<li>kafila, <SPAN href="#Page_85">85</SPAN></li>
<li>kahwa, <SPAN href="#Page_34">34</SPAN></li>
<li>kattira, <SPAN href="#Page_230">230</SPAN></li>
<li>kayya, <SPAN href="#Page_116">116</SPAN></li>
<li>kazbah, <SPAN href="#Page_120">120</SPAN></li>
<li>kei, <SPAN href="#Page_245">245</SPAN><SPAN href="#Footnote_A_16" class="fnanchor">[A]</SPAN></li>
<li>kharrad, <SPAN href="#Page_145">145</SPAN></li>
<li>khawah, <SPAN href="#Page_57">57</SPAN></li>
<li>kho, <SPAN href="#Page_275">275</SPAN><SPAN href="#Footnote_A_16" class="fnanchor">[A]</SPAN></li>
<li>kourzan, <SPAN href="#Page_117">117</SPAN></li>
<li>kutcha, <SPAN href="#Page_149">149</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>lahaf, <SPAN href="#Page_245">245</SPAN></li>
<li>loess, <SPAN href="#Page_128">128</SPAN></li>
<li>luthba, <SPAN href="#Page_86">86</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>medakdak, <SPAN href="#Page_81">81</SPAN></li>
<li>madhar, <SPAN href="#Page_83">83</SPAN></li>
<li>madibash, <SPAN href="#Page_19">19</SPAN></li>
<li>majilis, <SPAN href="#Page_34">34</SPAN></li>
<li>mangola, <SPAN href="#Page_336">336</SPAN></li>
<li>masabam, <SPAN href="#Page_129">129</SPAN></li>
<li>merghazi, <SPAN href="#Page_414">414</SPAN></li>
<li>mersa, <SPAN href="#Page_291">291</SPAN></li>
<li>miet, <SPAN href="#Page_248">248</SPAN><SPAN href="#Footnote_A_16" class="fnanchor">[A]</SPAN></li>
<li>mis'hap, <SPAN href="#Page_128">128</SPAN></li>
<li>munkala, <SPAN href="#Page_336">336</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>nakhoda, <SPAN href="#Page_281">281</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>ohma, <SPAN href="#Page_245">245</SPAN></li>
<li>ouft, <SPAN href="#Page_275">275</SPAN><SPAN href="#Footnote_A_16" class="fnanchor">[A]</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>rack, <SPAN href="#Page_85">85</SPAN></li>
<li>reis, <SPAN href="#Page_281">281</SPAN></li>
<li>rezai, <SPAN href="#Page_245">245</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>saap, <SPAN href="#Page_145">145</SPAN></li>
<li>salang, <SPAN href="#Page_19">19</SPAN></li>
<li>sambuka, <SPAN href="#Page_220">220</SPAN></li>
<li>shabib, <SPAN href="#Page_93">93</SPAN></li>
<li>shur, <SPAN href="#Page_275">275</SPAN><SPAN href="#Footnote_A_16" class="fnanchor">[A]</SPAN></li>
<li>sirah, <SPAN href="#Page_19">19</SPAN></li>
<li>siyar, <SPAN href="#Page_104">104</SPAN></li>
<li>siyara, <SPAN href="#Page_104">104</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>tara, <SPAN href="#Page_21">21</SPAN></li>
<li>tarsla, <SPAN href="#Page_336">336</SPAN></li>
<li>tawilah, <SPAN href="#Page_5">5</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>whabba, <SPAN href="#Page_69">69</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>yusur, <SPAN href="#Page_294">294</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>zamouta, <SPAN href="#Page_141">141</SPAN></li>
<li>ziara, <SPAN href="#Page_132">132</SPAN></li>
<li>ziaret, <SPAN href="#Page_97">97</SPAN></li></ul>
<div class="footnotes">
<div class="footnote"><p><SPAN name="Footnote_A_16" id="Footnote_A_16"></SPAN><SPAN href="#FNanchor_A_16"><span class="label">[A]</span></SPAN> These words are used by the Gara.</p>
</div>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_450" id="Page_450"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/450.png">450</SPAN>]</span></p>
<hr class="full" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_451" id="Page_451"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/451.png">451</SPAN>]</span></p>
<h2><SPAN name="INDEX" id="INDEX"></SPAN>INDEX</h2>
<ul><li>Ababdeh tribe, <SPAN href="#Page_290">290</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_296">296</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_305">305</SPAN></li>
<li>Abr Shebba, <SPAN href="#Page_409">409</SPAN></li>
<li>Abyan, plain of the, <SPAN href="#Page_401">401</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_407">407</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_427">427</SPAN></li>
<li>Abyssapolis, <SPAN href="#Page_269">269</SPAN></li>
<li>Abyssinia, <SPAN href="#Page_91">91</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_101">101</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_314">314</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_6">6</SPAN></li>
<li>Abyssinians in Sokotra, <SPAN href="#Page_354">354</SPAN></li>
<li>Adab, <SPAN href="#Page_106">106</SPAN></li>
<li>Adahan, <SPAN href="#Page_388">388</SPAN></li>
<li>Addites, <SPAN href="#Page_242">242</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_265">265</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_6">6</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> legends of, <SPAN href="#Page_105">105</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_130">130</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Aden, <SPAN href="#Page_46">46</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_393">393</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> difficulties at, <SPAN href="#Page_72">72</SPAN>;</li>
<li> departure from, <SPAN href="#Page_228">228</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_346">346</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_399">399</SPAN>;</li>
<li> return to, <SPAN href="#Page_284">284</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_398">398</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_428">428</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Adulis, ruins at, <SPAN href="#Page_241">241</SPAN></li>
<li>Aelius Gallus, <SPAN href="#Page_247">247</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_253">253</SPAN></li>
<li>Africa, exploration in, <SPAN href="#Page_287">287</SPAN></li>
<li>Akaba, the, <SPAN href="#Page_88">88</SPAN> &c., <SPAN href="#Page_164">164</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_166">166</SPAN></li>
<li>Akhmed Orab, <SPAN href="#Page_305">305</SPAN></li>
<li>Alagoum, <SPAN href="#Page_130">130</SPAN></li>
<li>Al Agran, <SPAN href="#Page_124">124</SPAN></li>
<li>Al Balad, <SPAN href="#Page_240">240</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_1">1</SPAN></li>
<li>Al Hafa, <SPAN href="#Page_232">232</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_235">235</SPAN></li>
<li>Al Kaiti, family of, <SPAN href="#Page_75">75</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_76">76</SPAN> &c., <SPAN href="#Page_97">97</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_144">144</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_206">206</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_282">282</SPAN></li>
<li>Al Kara, <SPAN href="#Page_403">403</SPAN></li>
<li>Al Koton, <SPAN href="#Page_111">111</SPAN> &c.</li>
<li>Al Madi, <SPAN href="#Page_190">190</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_191">191</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_194">194</SPAN></li>
<li>Albuquerque, in the Persian Gulf, <SPAN href="#Page_10">10</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> commentaries of, quoted, <SPAN href="#Page_6">6</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_40">40</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_50">50</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Ali, mounds of, <SPAN href="#Page_20">20</SPAN> &c.</li>
<li>Allaki, mines of, <SPAN href="#Page_323">323</SPAN></li>
<li>Aloes, <SPAN href="#Page_194">194</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> in Sokotra, <SPAN href="#Page_376">376</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_381">381</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Amara tribe, <SPAN href="#Page_301">301</SPAN></li>
<li>Ambergris, <SPAN href="#Page_344">344</SPAN></li>
<li>Amri tribe, <SPAN href="#Page_139">139</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_171">171</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_277">277</SPAN></li>
<li>Aòdeli tribe, <SPAN href="#Page_424">424</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> mountains of, <i>ib.</i></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Apes, <SPAN href="#Page_271">271</SPAN></li>
<li>Arab games, <SPAN href="#Page_4">4</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_333">333</SPAN></li>
<li>Arad, <SPAN href="#Page_2">2</SPAN></li>
<li>Armenians, <SPAN href="#Page_230">230</SPAN></li>
<li>Ascites, <SPAN href="#Page_247">247</SPAN></li>
<li>Asses, <SPAN href="#Page_3">3</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_20">20</SPAN></li>
<li>Aydab, <SPAN href="#Page_300">300</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_1">1</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_305">305</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_325">325</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul><li>Baboons, <SPAN href="#Page_412">412</SPAN></li>
<li>Baggala, <SPAN href="#Page_8">8</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_205">205</SPAN></li>
<li>Bahrein, Islands of, <SPAN href="#Page_1">1</SPAN> &c.;
<ul>
<li> asses of, <SPAN href="#Page_3">3</SPAN>;</li>
<li> coffee-pots, <SPAN href="#Page_5">5</SPAN>;</li>
<li> pearl fisheries, <SPAN href="#Page_6">6</SPAN>;</li>
<li> boats, <SPAN href="#Page_8">8</SPAN>;</li>
<li> history, <SPAN href="#Page_9">9</SPAN>;</li>
<li> wells in, <SPAN href="#Page_20">20</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_40">40</SPAN>;</li>
<li> springs, <SPAN href="#Page_14">14</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_41">41</SPAN>;</li>
<li> British protectorate, <SPAN href="#Page_13">13</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Bahrein, Isa, Sultan of, <SPAN href="#Page_13">13</SPAN>. <i>See also</i> El Khalifa</li>
<li>Bahr-Safi, <SPAN href="#Page_129">129</SPAN></li>
<li>Bakhrein, <SPAN href="#Page_82">82</SPAN></li>
<li>Balfour, Professor, <SPAN href="#Page_343">343</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_382">382</SPAN></li>
<li>Barahout. <i>See</i> Bir Borhut</li>
<li>Basra, <SPAN href="#Page_83">83</SPAN></li>
<li><i>Batil</i>, <SPAN href="#Page_8">8</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_229">229</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_277">277</SPAN></li>
<li>Batran, <SPAN href="#Page_298">298</SPAN></li>
<li>Bazahel, <SPAN href="#Page_166">166</SPAN></li>
<li>Bedja tribes in the Soudan, <SPAN href="#Page_301">301</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_323">323</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_354">354</SPAN></li>
<li>Beni, <SPAN href="#Page_302">302</SPAN></li>
<li>Bedouin, attack Maskat, <SPAN href="#Page_59">59</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> of the Hadhramout, <SPAN href="#Page_74">74</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_73">73</SPAN> &c., <SPAN href="#Page_93">93</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_128">128</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_213">213</SPAN>;</li>
<li> the name, <SPAN href="#Page_128">128</SPAN>;</li>
<li> religion of, <SPAN href="#Page_133">133</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_261">261</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_274">274</SPAN>;</li>
<li> origin of, <SPAN href="#Page_249">249</SPAN>;</li>
<li> of the Gara, <SPAN href="#Page_239">239</SPAN> &c.;</li>
<li> of the Soudan, <SPAN href="#Page_301">301</SPAN> &c., <SPAN href="#Page_350">350</SPAN>;</li>
<li> of Sokotra, <SPAN href="#Page_365">365</SPAN> &c.;</li>
<li> in Arabia, <SPAN href="#Page_426">426</SPAN>;</li>
<li> dances, <SPAN href="#Page_129">129</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Berenice, <SPAN href="#Page_291">291</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_2">2</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_294">294</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_296">296</SPAN></li>
<li>Bir Baokban, <SPAN href="#Page_190">190</SPAN></li>
<li>Bir Borhut, <SPAN href="#Page_138">138</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_228">228</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_282">282</SPAN></li>
<li>Bir Lammas, <SPAN href="#Page_425">425</SPAN></li>
<li>Bir Mighar, <SPAN href="#Page_401">401</SPAN></li>
<li>Bisharin, tribe of, in the Sudan, <SPAN href="#Page_298">298</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_301">301</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_304">304</SPAN> &c.</li>
<li>Boats, Arabian, <SPAN href="#Page_215">215</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_220">220</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_230">230</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_277">277</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_8">8</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_284">284</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_288">288</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_293">293</SPAN>.
<ul>
<li> <i>See Batil</i>, <i>Baggala</i>, <i>Houra</i>, <i>Sambuka</i></li>
</ul></li>
<li>British. <i>See</i> Maskat, Persian Gulf, Sokotra<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_452" id="Page_452"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/452.png">452</SPAN>]</span></li>
<li>Bushire, <SPAN href="#Page_2">2</SPAN></li>
<li>Butter-making in Sokotra, <SPAN href="#Page_336">336</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_346">346</SPAN></li>
<li>Buttra, <SPAN href="#Page_17">17</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_35">35</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_46">46</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_66">66</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul><li>Camels, in the Hadhramout, fed on fish, <SPAN href="#Page_81">81</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> in Dhofar, <SPAN href="#Page_244">244</SPAN>;</li>
<li> in the Soudan, <SPAN href="#Page_330">330</SPAN>;</li>
<li> in Sokotra, <SPAN href="#Page_368">368</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_9">9</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Camel marks, <SPAN href="#Page_369">369</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_438">438</SPAN></li>
<li>Camoens, <SPAN href="#Page_254">254</SPAN></li>
<li>Campbell Bey, <SPAN href="#Page_289">289</SPAN></li>
<li>Carrei tribe, <SPAN href="#Page_247">247</SPAN></li>
<li>Carter, Dr., <SPAN href="#Page_254">254</SPAN></li>
<li>Cholmley, Mr. A., <SPAN href="#Page_288">288</SPAN></li>
<li>Coral, <SPAN href="#Page_294">294</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul><li>Darour, <SPAN href="#Page_290">290</SPAN></li>
<li>Date-palms, stories concerning, <SPAN href="#Page_19">19</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> uses of, <i>ib.</i>;</li>
<li> in the Hadhramout, <SPAN href="#Page_116">116</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Derbat, <SPAN href="#Page_272">272</SPAN></li>
<li>Dervishes in the Soudan, <SPAN href="#Page_293">293</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_299">299</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_304">304</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_311">311</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_12">12</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_326">326</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_338">338</SPAN></li>
<li>Dhofar, plain of, <SPAN href="#Page_233">233</SPAN> &c.;
<ul>
<li> products of, <SPAN href="#Page_235">235</SPAN>;</li>
<li> antiquities in, <SPAN href="#Page_239">239</SPAN>;</li>
<li> camels of, <SPAN href="#Page_244">244</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li><i>Dianæ Oraculum</i>, <SPAN href="#Page_266">266</SPAN></li>
<li>Diodorus quoted, <SPAN href="#Page_318">318</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_324">324</SPAN></li>
<li>Dioscorides, name of Sokotra, <SPAN href="#Page_344">344</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_363">363</SPAN></li>
<li>Dirgheg, <SPAN href="#Page_407">407</SPAN></li>
<li>Dis, <SPAN href="#Page_211">211</SPAN></li>
<li>Dollars, Maria Theresa, <SPAN href="#Page_208">208</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_239">239</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_285">285</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_414">414</SPAN></li>
<li>Dragon's-blood tree, <SPAN href="#Page_344">344</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_379">379</SPAN></li>
<li>Dress of women, <SPAN href="#Page_95">95</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_100">100</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_110">110</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_119">119</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_136">136</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_237">237</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_349">349</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_405">405</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_424">424</SPAN></li>
<li>Durand, Sir M., <SPAN href="#Page_9">9</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_29">29</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul><li>Eber, the prophet, <SPAN href="#Page_130">130</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_132">132</SPAN></li>
<li>Egyptians, ancient, in Arabia, <SPAN href="#Page_270">270</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> trade in frankincense, <SPAN href="#Page_234">234</SPAN>;</li>
<li> in the Red Sea, <SPAN href="#Page_293">293</SPAN>;</li>
<li> gold mines, <SPAN href="#Page_313">313</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_318">318</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_320">320</SPAN> &c.</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Egyptians, modern, on the Red Sea <SPAN href="#Page_293">293</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> in the Soudan <SPAN href="#Page_307">307</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_309">309</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>El Hasa, <SPAN href="#Page_1">1</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> products of, <SPAN href="#Page_5">5</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_38">38</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_42">42</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>El Khalifa, family of, <SPAN href="#Page_12">12</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_31">31</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_35">35</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_39">39</SPAN></li>
<li>El Matra, <SPAN href="#Page_58">58</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_68">68</SPAN></li>
<li>Emerald mines, <SPAN href="#Page_296">296</SPAN></li>
<li>Eratosthenes, <SPAN href="#Page_21">21</SPAN></li>
<li>Erba, Mount, <SPAN href="#Page_314">314</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_330">330</SPAN></li>
<li>Eriosh, <SPAN href="#Page_354">354</SPAN></li>
<li>Ethiopians, <SPAN href="#Page_302">302</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> in Sokotra, <SPAN href="#Page_354">354</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Euphrates Valley Railway, <SPAN href="#Page_9">9</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul><li>Fahdli tribe, <SPAN href="#Page_399">399</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_400">400</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_408">408</SPAN> &c.</li>
<li>Farash, <SPAN href="#Page_169">169</SPAN></li>
<li>Fereghet, <SPAN href="#Page_383">383</SPAN></li>
<li>Frankincense, <SPAN href="#Page_224">224</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> in the Hadhramout, ancient trade in, <SPAN href="#Page_89">89</SPAN> &c.;</li>
<li> in Dhofar, <SPAN href="#Page_234">234</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_245">245</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_252">252</SPAN> &c.;</li>
<li> in Sokotra, <SPAN href="#Page_344">344</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_380">380</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>French in the Persian Gulf, <SPAN href="#Page_60">60</SPAN></li>
<li>French, Bishop, <SPAN href="#Page_68">68</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul><li>Gara, mountains, <SPAN href="#Page_234">234</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> scenery of, <SPAN href="#Page_256">256</SPAN> &c., <SPAN href="#Page_262">262</SPAN> &c.;</li>
<li> tribe, <SPAN href="#Page_244">244</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_246">246</SPAN> &c.;</li>
<li> weapons of, <SPAN href="#Page_247">247</SPAN>;</li>
<li> customs of, <SPAN href="#Page_257">257</SPAN>;</li>
<li> women of, <SPAN href="#Page_258">258</SPAN>;</li>
<li> religion, <SPAN href="#Page_260">260</SPAN>;</li>
<li> language, <SPAN href="#Page_275">275</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Gebaniti, tribe of the, <SPAN href="#Page_152">152</SPAN></li>
<li>Geological notices, <SPAN href="#Page_211">211</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_12">12</SPAN></li>
<li>Ghaida, <SPAN href="#Page_185">185</SPAN></li>
<li>Ghail Omr, <SPAN href="#Page_170">170</SPAN></li>
<li>Goddam, mountains of, <SPAN href="#Page_412">412</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_421">421</SPAN></li>
<li>Gold mines, Egyptian, <SPAN href="#Page_301">301</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_313">313</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_318">318</SPAN> &c., <SPAN href="#Page_338">338</SPAN></li>
<li>Graffiti, <SPAN href="#Page_333">333</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_354">354</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul><li>Hadai, <SPAN href="#Page_315">315</SPAN></li>
<li>Hadendowa, <SPAN href="#Page_317">317</SPAN></li>
<li>Hadhramout, valley of the, <SPAN href="#Page_71">71</SPAN> &c.;
<ul>
<li> population of, <SPAN href="#Page_79">79</SPAN>;</li>
<li> meaning of the word, <SPAN href="#Page_71">71</SPAN>;</li>
<li> plants of, <SPAN href="#Page_85">85</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_108">108</SPAN>;</li>
<li> physical features, <SPAN href="#Page_90">90</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_108">108</SPAN>;</li>
<li> castles, <SPAN href="#Page_106">106</SPAN>;</li>
<li> Seyyids of, <SPAN href="#Page_115">115</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_227">227</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_280">280</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_2">2</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_423">423</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Hadibo. <i>See</i> Tamarida</li>
<li>Hagarein, <SPAN href="#Page_96">96</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_98">98</SPAN> &c., <SPAN href="#Page_103">103</SPAN></li>
<li>Hagarein, Abdul, Sultan of, <SPAN href="#Page_98">98</SPAN> &c., <SPAN href="#Page_103">103</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_141">141</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_282">282</SPAN></li>
<li>Hagheri Ask, <SPAN href="#Page_401">401</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_408">408</SPAN></li>
<li>Haghier, Mount, <SPAN href="#Page_351">351</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_368">368</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_378">378</SPAN></li>
<li>Haibel Gabrein, <SPAN href="#Page_90">90</SPAN></li>
<li>Halaib, <SPAN href="#Page_290">290</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_298">298</SPAN></li>
<li>Hami, <SPAN href="#Page_210">210</SPAN></li>
<li>Hamoumi tribe, <SPAN href="#Page_168">168</SPAN> &c., <SPAN href="#Page_177">177</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_186">186</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_207">207</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_283">283</SPAN></li>
<li>Hamoumi, Sultan of the, <SPAN href="#Page_214">214</SPAN></li>
<li>Hamram, <SPAN href="#Page_275">275</SPAN></li>
<li>Hatasou, Queen, <SPAN href="#Page_270">270</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_293">293</SPAN></li>
<li>Haula, <SPAN href="#Page_362">362</SPAN></li>
<li>Haura, <SPAN href="#Page_106">106</SPAN></li>
<li>Haura, Sultan of, <SPAN href="#Page_282">282</SPAN></li>
<li>Hazarmaveth, <SPAN href="#Page_72">72</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_89">89</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_95">95</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_133">133</SPAN></li>
<li>Herodotus, quoted, <SPAN href="#Page_21">21</SPAN></li>
<li>Himyaritic remains, <SPAN href="#Page_49">49</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_104">104</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_166">166</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_242">242</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_402">402</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_405">405</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_413">413</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> civilisation, <SPAN href="#Page_71">71</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_143">143</SPAN></li>
<li> inscriptions, <SPAN href="#Page_71">71</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Hirsch, Herr Leo, <SPAN href="#Page_72">72</SPAN></li>
<li>Hormuz, <SPAN href="#Page_10">10</SPAN></li>
<li><i>Houri</i>, <SPAN href="#Page_68">68</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_292">292</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul><li>Ibadhuyah. <i>See</i> Ibadiet<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_453" id="Page_453"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/453.png">453</SPAN>]</span></li>
<li>Ibadiet, sect of the, <SPAN href="#Page_50">50</SPAN></li>
<li>Interpreters, <SPAN href="#Page_2">2</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_209">209</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_288">288</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_317">317</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_345">345</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_6">6</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_364">364</SPAN>.
<ul>
<li> <i>See</i> Saleh Hasan</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<ul><li>Jabberi tribe, <SPAN href="#Page_151">151</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_155">155</SPAN> &c., <SPAN href="#Page_165">165</SPAN></li>
<li>Jayaker, Dr., <SPAN href="#Page_69">69</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_228">228</SPAN></li>
<li>Jebel Akhdar, <SPAN href="#Page_229">229</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_284">284</SPAN></li>
<li>Jebel Erba. <i>See</i> Erba</li>
<li>Jebel Gabeil, <SPAN href="#Page_405">405</SPAN></li>
<li>Jebel Sarrar, <SPAN href="#Page_407">407</SPAN></li>
<li>Jedda, Consuls murdered at, <SPAN href="#Page_283">283</SPAN></li>
<li>Jedid, <SPAN href="#Page_281">281</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> Sultan of, <SPAN href="#Page_277">277</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li><i>Jinni</i>, <SPAN href="#Page_219">219</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_260">260</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_273">273</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_361">361</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_415">415</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul><li>Kabr Houd, <SPAN href="#Page_130">130</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_139">139</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_282">282</SPAN></li>
<li>Kabr Saleh, <SPAN href="#Page_130">130</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_139">139</SPAN></li>
<li>Kadhoup, <SPAN href="#Page_357">357</SPAN></li>
<li>Kaidoun, <SPAN href="#Page_97">97</SPAN></li>
<li>Kalenzia, <SPAN href="#Page_346">346</SPAN></li>
<li>Kamour, <SPAN href="#Page_150">150</SPAN></li>
<li>Kanfar, <SPAN href="#Page_401">401</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_2">2</SPAN></li>
<li>Karachi, <SPAN href="#Page_228">228</SPAN></li>
<li><i>Kattira</i>, <SPAN href="#Page_300">300</SPAN></li>
<li>Kattiri tribe, <SPAN href="#Page_119">119</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_127">127</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_130">130</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_139">139</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_146">146</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_7">7</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_277">277</SPAN></li>
<li>Khaila, <SPAN href="#Page_93">93</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_109">109</SPAN></li>
<li>Khalifa, the, <SPAN href="#Page_287">287</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_296">296</SPAN></li>
<li>Khatiya, <SPAN href="#Page_270">270</SPAN></li>
<li>Kho Rouri, <SPAN href="#Page_270">270</SPAN></li>
<li>Khor Shinab, <SPAN href="#Page_307">307</SPAN></li>
<li>Khoreba, <SPAN href="#Page_91">91</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_92">92</SPAN></li>
<li>Kilab tribe, <SPAN href="#Page_310">310</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_316">316</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_7">7</SPAN></li>
<li>Kishin, <SPAN href="#Page_277">277</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_280">280</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> Sultan of, <SPAN href="#Page_280">280</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_362">362</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Koloe, ruins at, <SPAN href="#Page_241">241</SPAN></li>
<li>Kosseir, <SPAN href="#Page_214">214</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_220">220</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_290">290</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> Sultan of, <SPAN href="#Page_282">282</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Kufic remains, <SPAN href="#Page_300">300</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_313">313</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_316">316</SPAN></li>
<li>Kurbab tribe, <SPAN href="#Page_311">311</SPAN></li>
<li>Kutch, <SPAN href="#Page_284">284</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul><li>Leprosy, <SPAN href="#Page_105">105</SPAN></li>
<li>Locusts, <SPAN href="#Page_303">303</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_306">306</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul><li>Maaber, <SPAN href="#Page_219">219</SPAN></li>
<li>Mahri tribe, <SPAN href="#Page_139">139</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_236">236</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_252">252</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_3">3</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_277">277</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_8">8</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> in Sokotra, <SPAN href="#Page_343">343</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_346">346</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_362">362</SPAN>;</li>
<li> language, <SPAN href="#Page_363">363</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_4">4</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_366">366</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_389">389</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_393">393</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_434">434</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Makalla, <SPAN href="#Page_74">74</SPAN> &c., <SPAN href="#Page_142">142</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_224">224</SPAN></li>
<li>Makalla, Manassar, Sultan of, <SPAN href="#Page_75">75</SPAN> &c., <SPAN href="#Page_145">145</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_224">224</SPAN></li>
<li>Manamah, <SPAN href="#Page_3">3</SPAN> &c.</li>
<li>Mandob, <SPAN href="#Page_161">161</SPAN></li>
<li>Mansura, <SPAN href="#Page_241">241</SPAN></li>
<li><ins title="Greek: Manteion Artemidos">Μαντειον Ἀρτἑμιδος</ins>, <SPAN href="#Page_241">241</SPAN></li>
<li>Marco Polo quoted, <SPAN href="#Page_50">50</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_344">344</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_355">355</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_362">362</SPAN></li>
<li>Maria Theresa dollars, <SPAN href="#Page_208">208</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_239">239</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_414">414</SPAN></li>
<li>Marriage ceremonies, <SPAN href="#Page_101">101</SPAN></li>
<li>Mashonaland, <SPAN href="#Page_317">317</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_337">337</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_373">373</SPAN></li>
<li>Maskat (<i>See also</i> Oman), <SPAN href="#Page_45">45</SPAN> &c.
<ul>
<li> description of, <SPAN href="#Page_46">46</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_63">63</SPAN>;</li>
<li> harbour of, <SPAN href="#Page_47">47</SPAN>;</li>
<li> bazaars, <SPAN href="#Page_64">64</SPAN>;</li>
<li> Portuguese at, <SPAN href="#Page_50">50</SPAN> &c.;</li>
<li> British in, <SPAN href="#Page_54">54</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_55">55</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_58">58</SPAN>;</li>
<li> Sultans of, <SPAN href="#Page_54">54</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_227">227</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_358">358</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Maskat, Feysul, Sultan of, <SPAN href="#Page_56">56</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_61">61</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> visit to, <SPAN href="#Page_57">57</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_229">229</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Maskat, Tourki, Sultan of, <SPAN href="#Page_55">55</SPAN></li>
<li>Massawa, <SPAN href="#Page_313">313</SPAN></li>
<li>Maundeville, Sir John, <SPAN href="#Page_8">8</SPAN></li>
<li>Medical experiences, <SPAN href="#Page_85">85</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_110">110</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_117">117</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_136">136</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_258">258</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_282">282</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_303">303</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_348">348</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_415">415</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_6">6</SPAN></li>
<li>Merbat, <SPAN href="#Page_230">230</SPAN> &c., <SPAN href="#Page_268">268</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_9">9</SPAN></li>
<li>Merbat, Suleiman, Wali of, <SPAN href="#Page_231">231</SPAN> &c., <SPAN href="#Page_268">268</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_277">277</SPAN></li>
<li>Mersa Halaib, <SPAN href="#Page_288">288</SPAN></li>
<li>Meshed, <SPAN href="#Page_101">101</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_2">2</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_105">105</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_141">141</SPAN></li>
<li>Miles, Colonel, <SPAN href="#Page_234">234</SPAN></li>
<li>Minhali tribe, <SPAN href="#Page_139">139</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_151">151</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_155">155</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_172">172</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_277">277</SPAN></li>
<li>Minqui, <SPAN href="#Page_266">266</SPAN></li>
<li>Mirage, <SPAN href="#Page_401">401</SPAN></li>
<li>Mis'hal, plain of, <SPAN href="#Page_421">421</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_423">423</SPAN> &c.</li>
<li>Mohammed Gol, <SPAN href="#Page_296">296</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_301">301</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_309">309</SPAN></li>
<li>Moharek, <SPAN href="#Page_2">2</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> visit to, <SPAN href="#Page_13">13</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Money of Oman, <SPAN href="#Page_61">61</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_284">284</SPAN></li>
<li>Morghani, sect of the, <SPAN href="#Page_298">298</SPAN></li>
<li>Moscha, <SPAN href="#Page_253">253</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_269">269</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_270">270</SPAN></li>
<li>Myos Homos, <SPAN href="#Page_290">290</SPAN>.
<ul>
<li> <i>See</i> Kosseir</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Myrrh in the Hadhramout, <SPAN href="#Page_77">77</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_91">91</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> in Dhofar, <SPAN href="#Page_254">254</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<ul><li>Naab, <SPAN href="#Page_412">412</SPAN></li>
<li>Nahadi tribe, <SPAN href="#Page_105">105</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_155">155</SPAN></li>
<li>Naida, <SPAN href="#Page_184">184</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_5">5</SPAN></li>
<li>Nearchus, Periplus of, <SPAN href="#Page_6">6</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_21">21</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_49">49</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_259">259</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_269">269</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_344">344</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_392">392</SPAN></li>
<li>Nejd, <SPAN href="#Page_39">39</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_142">142</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_236">236</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_264">264</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_361">361</SPAN></li>
<li>Nezweh, <SPAN href="#Page_47">47</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_49">49</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul><li>Oman, <SPAN href="#Page_8">8</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> History of, <SPAN href="#Page_49">49</SPAN> &c.;</li>
<li> Imams of, <i>ib.</i>;</li>
<li> kingdom of, <SPAN href="#Page_235">235</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_278">278</SPAN>;</li>
<li> coins of, <SPAN href="#Page_284">284</SPAN>.</li>
<li> <i>See also</i> Maskat</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Omr, tomb of, <SPAN href="#Page_171">171</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul><li>Parsees in the Hadhramout, <SPAN href="#Page_75">75</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_77">77</SPAN></li>
<li>Pearl fisheries, <SPAN href="#Page_6">6</SPAN> &c., <SPAN href="#Page_54">54</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_292">292</SPAN></li>
<li>Periplus. <i>See</i> Nearchus</li>
<li>Persians at Bahrein, <SPAN href="#Page_11">11</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_17">17</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> in Dhofar, <SPAN href="#Page_242">242</SPAN></li>
<li>Persian Gulf, British influence in, <SPAN href="#Page_13">13</SPAN>,</li>
<li> <SPAN href="#Page_45">45</SPAN> &c., <SPAN href="#Page_54">54</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_59">59</SPAN> &c.</li>
<li> <i>See</i> Slavery, Maskat, Bahrein, Portuguese, Phœnicians<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_454" id="Page_454"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/454.png">454</SPAN>]</span></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Phœnicians in Bahrein, <SPAN href="#Page_21">21</SPAN> &c.;
<ul>
<li> origin of the, <SPAN href="#Page_22">22</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Piracy, suppression of, <SPAN href="#Page_55">55</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_6">6</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> in Sokotra, <SPAN href="#Page_344">344</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Pliny, quoted, <SPAN href="#Page_21">21</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_88">88</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_92">92</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_152">152</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_293">293</SPAN></li>
<li>Polygamy, <SPAN href="#Page_114">114</SPAN></li>
<li>Portuguese, pearl fisheries, <SPAN href="#Page_6">6</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> at Bahrein, <SPAN href="#Page_10">10</SPAN> &c.;</li>
<li> at Maskat, <SPAN href="#Page_50">50</SPAN> &c.;</li>
<li> in Dhofar, <SPAN href="#Page_254">254</SPAN>;</li>
<li> in Sokotra, <SPAN href="#Page_357">357</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_363">363</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_391">391</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_2">2</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Portuguese buildings, <SPAN href="#Page_11">11</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_17">17</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_18">18</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_49">49</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_63">63</SPAN></li>
<li>Ptolemaic period, <SPAN href="#Page_291">291</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_6">6</SPAN></li>
<li>Ptolemy quoted, <SPAN href="#Page_88">88</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_92">92</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_241">241</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_266">266</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_272">272</SPAN></li>
<li>Punt, land of, <SPAN href="#Page_234">234</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_270">270</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_344">344</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul><li>Raida, <SPAN href="#Page_216">216</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_7">7</SPAN></li>
<li>Rakhiout, <SPAN href="#Page_278">278</SPAN></li>
<li>Ramazan, <SPAN href="#Page_218">218</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_221">221</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_224">224</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_292">292</SPAN></li>
<li>Ras Bagashwa, <SPAN href="#Page_220">220</SPAN></li>
<li>Ras Bernas, <SPAN href="#Page_292">292</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_295">295</SPAN></li>
<li>Ras Dis, <SPAN href="#Page_220">220</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_281">281</SPAN></li>
<li>Ras Fartak, <SPAN href="#Page_281">281</SPAN></li>
<li>Ras Hamar, <SPAN href="#Page_279">279</SPAN></li>
<li>Ras Momi, <SPAN href="#Page_356">356</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_368">368</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_372">372</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_375">375</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_6">6</SPAN></li>
<li>Ras Risout, <SPAN href="#Page_245">245</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_269">269</SPAN></li>
<li>Red Sea, coast of, <SPAN href="#Page_290">290</SPAN> &c., <SPAN href="#Page_340">340</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> slave trade in, <SPAN href="#Page_294">294</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Riadh, <SPAN href="#Page_304">304</SPAN></li>
<li>Risout, <SPAN href="#Page_233">233</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_279">279</SPAN></li>
<li>Rizat, <SPAN href="#Page_275">275</SPAN></li>
<li>Robat, <SPAN href="#Page_240">240</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_1">1</SPAN></li>
<li>Roe, Sir Thomas, <SPAN href="#Page_355">355</SPAN></li>
<li>Rostok, <SPAN href="#Page_47">47</SPAN></li>
<li>Rufa'a, <SPAN href="#Page_21">21</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> visit to, <SPAN href="#Page_33">33</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<ul><li>Sa'ah, <SPAN href="#Page_162">162</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_173">173</SPAN></li>
<li>Sabæan trade in spices, <SPAN href="#Page_253">253</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_4">4</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> inscriptions, <SPAN href="#Page_125">125</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_129">129</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_135">135</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_333">333</SPAN>;</li>
<li> ruins, <SPAN href="#Page_49">49</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_240">240</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_265">265</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_269">269</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Sadler, Colonel Hayes, <SPAN href="#Page_228">228</SPAN></li>
<li>Safi, King, <SPAN href="#Page_129">129</SPAN></li>
<li>Sagan, <SPAN href="#Page_125">125</SPAN></li>
<li>Saièhen, <SPAN href="#Page_371">371</SPAN></li>
<li>Saihan, <SPAN href="#Page_373">373</SPAN></li>
<li>Saihut, <SPAN href="#Page_142">142</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_207">207</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_233">233</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_280">280</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_1">1</SPAN></li>
<li>Salaka, <SPAN href="#Page_333">333</SPAN></li>
<li>Saleh, the prophet, <SPAN href="#Page_132">132</SPAN>.
<ul>
<li> <i>See</i> Kabr Saleh</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Saleh Hasan, <SPAN href="#Page_73">73</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_96">96</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_102">102</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_106">106</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_109">109</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_157">157</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_182">182</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_186">186</SPAN> &c., <SPAN href="#Page_223">223</SPAN></li>
<li><i>Sambuka</i>, <SPAN href="#Page_220">220</SPAN></li>
<li>Sarrar, <SPAN href="#Page_214">214</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_7">7</SPAN></li>
<li>Sawakin, <SPAN href="#Page_290">290</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_341">341</SPAN></li>
<li>Sawakin Kadim, <SPAN href="#Page_300">300</SPAN></li>
<li>Schweinfurth, Dr., <SPAN href="#Page_343">343</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_391">391</SPAN></li>
<li>Sedad, <SPAN href="#Page_67">67</SPAN></li>
<li>Sellala, <SPAN href="#Page_331">331</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_4">4</SPAN></li>
<li>Seyyids of the Hadhramout, <SPAN href="#Page_80">80</SPAN></li>
<li>Shabwa, <SPAN href="#Page_91">91</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_129">129</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_142">142</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_152">152</SPAN></li>
<li>Shafi, sect of, <SPAN href="#Page_154">154</SPAN></li>
<li>Sheher, <SPAN href="#Page_163">163</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_171">171</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_175">175</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_200">200</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_202">202</SPAN> &c., <SPAN href="#Page_205">205</SPAN> &c., <SPAN href="#Page_210">210</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_281">281</SPAN></li>
<li>Sheher, Hussein, Sultan of, <SPAN href="#Page_202">202</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_222">222</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_280">280</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_281">281</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_283">283</SPAN></li>
<li>Shellal, <SPAN href="#Page_298">298</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_303">303</SPAN></li>
<li>Shendeh, <SPAN href="#Page_304">304</SPAN></li>
<li>Shibahm, city of, <SPAN href="#Page_126">126</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_142">142</SPAN> &c.;
<ul>
<li> castle of, <SPAN href="#Page_146">146</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Shibahm, Salah-bin-Mohammad, Sultan of, <SPAN href="#Page_107">107</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_111">111</SPAN> &c., <SPAN href="#Page_162">162</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_204">204</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_282">282</SPAN></li>
<li>Shukra, <SPAN href="#Page_425">425</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_7">7</SPAN></li>
<li>Sief, <SPAN href="#Page_94">94</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_101">101</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_109">109</SPAN></li>
<li>Siwoun, <SPAN href="#Page_119">119</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_146">146</SPAN></li>
<li>Siyar, Siyara, <SPAN href="#Page_104">104</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_178">178</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_202">202</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_209">209</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_283">283</SPAN></li>
<li>Slave trade, <SPAN href="#Page_232">232</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> in the Persian Gulf, <SPAN href="#Page_60">60</SPAN>;</li>
<li> in the Red Sea, <SPAN href="#Page_293">293</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_308">308</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_311">311</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Slavery, Arab, <SPAN href="#Page_60">60</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_80">80</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_404">404</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_408">408</SPAN></li>
<li>Smyth, Captain, <SPAN href="#Page_288">288</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_303">303</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_320">320</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_2">2</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_341">341</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_2">2</SPAN></li>
<li>Snow, <SPAN href="#Page_423">423</SPAN></li>
<li>Sobar, <SPAN href="#Page_49">49</SPAN></li>
<li>Sokotra, inhabitants of, <SPAN href="#Page_280">280</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_363">363</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_369">369</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> history of, <SPAN href="#Page_343">343</SPAN> &c., <SPAN href="#Page_391">391</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_2">2</SPAN>;</li>
<li> geographical position, <SPAN href="#Page_345">345</SPAN>;</li>
<li> language, <SPAN href="#Page_345">345</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_357">357</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_363">363</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_5">5</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_439">439</SPAN>;</li>
<li> antiquities of, <SPAN href="#Page_373">373</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_5">5</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_379">379</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_384">384</SPAN>;</li>
<li> Christianity in, <SPAN href="#Page_344">344</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_354">354</SPAN>;</li>
<li> Portuguese in, <SPAN href="#Page_357">357</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_363">363</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_384">384</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_391">391</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_2">2</SPAN>;</li>
<li> English in, <SPAN href="#Page_363">363</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_392">392</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_3">3</SPAN>;</li>
<li> Greeks in, <SPAN href="#Page_392">392</SPAN>;</li>
<li> scenery of, <SPAN href="#Page_368">368</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_385">385</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_396">396</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Sokotra, Salem, Sultan of, <SPAN href="#Page_280">280</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_362">362</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_394">394</SPAN></li>
<li>Solomon, <SPAN href="#Page_293">293</SPAN></li>
<li>Somali, <SPAN href="#Page_89">89</SPAN></li>
<li>Soudan, <SPAN href="#Page_287">287</SPAN> &c.;
<ul>
<li> Egyptian garrisons in, <SPAN href="#Page_290">290</SPAN>;</li>
<li> slave trade in, <SPAN href="#Page_293">293</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_311">311</SPAN>;</li>
<li> gold, <SPAN href="#Page_325">325</SPAN>;</li>
<li> population of, <SPAN href="#Page_301">301</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_2">2</SPAN>;</li>
<li> mountains of, <SPAN href="#Page_315">315</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Spain, annexations of Portugal, <SPAN href="#Page_49">49</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_51">51</SPAN></li>
<li>Sprenger, Aloys, quoted, <SPAN href="#Page_241">241</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_2">2</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_247">247</SPAN></li>
<li>Strabo, quoted, <SPAN href="#Page_293">293</SPAN></li>
<li>Suakim. <i>See</i> Sawakin.</li>
<li>Sufeila, <SPAN href="#Page_186">186</SPAN> &c.</li>
<li>Suk, <SPAN href="#Page_391">391</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_394">394</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul><li>Takha, <SPAN href="#Page_240">240</SPAN>, 268</li>
<li>Talismans, <SPAN href="#Page_426">426</SPAN></li>
<li>Tamarida, <SPAN href="#Page_347">347</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_361">361</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_391">391</SPAN><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_455" id="Page_455"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/455.png">455</SPAN>]</span></li>
<li>Tamimi tribe, <SPAN href="#Page_139">139</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_151">151</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_155">155</SPAN> &c., <SPAN href="#Page_171">171</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_177">177</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_277">277</SPAN></li>
<li>Terim, <SPAN href="#Page_119">119</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_146">146</SPAN></li>
<li>Terre Pleine, <SPAN href="#Page_289">289</SPAN></li>
<li>Thumna, <SPAN href="#Page_152">152</SPAN></li>
<li>Todin, <SPAN href="#Page_315">315</SPAN></li>
<li>Tokhum, <SPAN href="#Page_83">83</SPAN></li>
<li>Torisi, quoted, <SPAN href="#Page_49">49</SPAN></li>
<li>Tourki, Sultan of Maskat, <SPAN href="#Page_235">235</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_238">238</SPAN></li>
<li>Turks, in Bahrein, <SPAN href="#Page_13">13</SPAN>;
<ul>
<li> in the Persian Gulf, <SPAN href="#Page_51">51</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_54">54</SPAN>;</li>
<li> in Arabia, <SPAN href="#Page_235">235</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_425">425</SPAN></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<ul><li>Uttubi, <SPAN href="#Page_11">11</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul><li>Wadi Addattereh (Soudan), <SPAN href="#Page_335">335</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi Adim (Hadhramout), <SPAN href="#Page_90">90</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_1">1</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_159">159</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_169">169</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_170">170</SPAN> &c., <SPAN href="#Page_189">189</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi al Ain (Hadhramout), <SPAN href="#Page_144">144</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_158">158</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi al Aisa (Hadhramout), <SPAN href="#Page_90">90</SPAN> &c.</li>
<li>Wadi Ambaya (Soudan), <SPAN href="#Page_334">334</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi Banna (Fahdli), <SPAN href="#Page_401">401</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_6">6</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi bin Ali (Hadhramout), <SPAN href="#Page_159">159</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_163">163</SPAN> &c.</li>
<li>Wadi Doan (Hadhramout), <SPAN href="#Page_72">72</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_90">90</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_1">1</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_94">94</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_104">104</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi Gabeit (Soudan), <SPAN href="#Page_310">310</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_318">318</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_320">320</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_328">328</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_333">333</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi Ghafait (Hadhramout), <SPAN href="#Page_84">84</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi Gherid (Hadhramout), <SPAN href="#Page_210">210</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi Ghersid (Gara), <SPAN href="#Page_256">256</SPAN> &c.</li>
<li>Wadi Gumatyewa (Soudan), <SPAN href="#Page_315">315</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi Hadai (Soudan), <SPAN href="#Page_310">310</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_316">316</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi Hadda (Fahdli), <SPAN href="#Page_421">421</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi Hadira (Hadhramout), <SPAN href="#Page_163">163</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi Hassan (Fahdli), <SPAN href="#Page_407">407</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_409">409</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_10">10</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi Hayet (Soudan), <SPAN href="#Page_311">311</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_328">328</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi Howeri (Hadhramout), <SPAN href="#Page_85">85</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_6">6</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_163">163</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi Iroquis (Soudan), <SPAN href="#Page_315">315</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi Kasr (Hadhramout), <SPAN href="#Page_96">96</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi Khonab (Hadhramout), <SPAN href="#Page_130">130</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi Khur (Soudan), <SPAN href="#Page_330">330</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi Koukout (Soudan), <SPAN href="#Page_335">335</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi Latat (Hadhramout), <SPAN href="#Page_130">130</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi Mosila (Hadhramout), <SPAN href="#Page_219">219</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_281">281</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_282">282</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi Nahast (Gara), <SPAN href="#Page_265">265</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi Reban (Fahdli), <SPAN href="#Page_418">418</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi Samluf (Fahdli), <SPAN href="#Page_427">427</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi Ser (Hadhramout), <SPAN href="#Page_126">126</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi Shekheri (Hadhramout), <SPAN href="#Page_219">219</SPAN></li>
<li>Wadi Sherwin (Hadhramout), <SPAN href="#Page_218">218</SPAN></li>
<li>Wahabi, sect of, <SPAN href="#Page_5">5</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_12">12</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_34">34</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_54">54</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_63">63</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_361">361</SPAN></li>
<li>Wali Abdullah-bin-Amr, feud of, <SPAN href="#Page_402">402</SPAN> &c.</li>
<li>Wali Suleiman. <i>See</i> Merbat.</li>
<li>Wellsted, Lieutenant, <SPAN href="#Page_358">358</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_393">393</SPAN></li>
<li>Wingate, Colonel, <SPAN href="#Page_288">288</SPAN></li>
<li>Wrede, Herr v., <SPAN href="#Page_72">72</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_97">97</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_129">129</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_130">130</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_155">155</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul><li>Xavier, Francis, <SPAN href="#Page_355">355</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul><li>Yafei (tribe in the Hadhramout), <SPAN href="#Page_75">75</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_139">139</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_143">143</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_402">402</SPAN> &c.</li>
<li>Yafei Boubakr-bin-Said, Sultan of, <SPAN href="#Page_402">402</SPAN> &c., <SPAN href="#Page_408">408</SPAN></li>
<li>Yarsahal, seal of, <SPAN href="#Page_151">151</SPAN></li>
<li>Yehazahaz, <SPAN href="#Page_387">387</SPAN></li>
</ul>
<ul><li>Zanzibar, <SPAN href="#Page_55">55</SPAN>-<SPAN href="#Page_6">6</SPAN>, <SPAN href="#Page_229">229</SPAN></li>
<li>Zimbabwe, ruins of, <SPAN href="#Page_407">407</SPAN></li>
<li>Zoko. <i>See</i> Suk</li>
<li>Zufar. <i>See</i> Dhofar</li>
</ul>
<hr />
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<p class="figcenter">Assistant Physician to the Sussex County Hospital.</p>
<p>With Special Chapters on <b>EGYPT</b> and <b>NORTH AFRICA</b>, by Dr. <span class="smcap">Leigh
Canney</span>; <b>CENTRAL AFRICA</b>, by Dr. <span class="smcap">Harford Battersby</span>; <b>CONTINENTAL
TRAVEL</b>, by Dr. <span class="smcap">Stuart Tidey</span> and the <span class="smcap">Editor</span>; <b>SOUTH AFRICA</b>, by
Dr. <span class="smcap">B. J. Guillemard</span>; <b>SOUTH AMERICA</b>, by Dr. <span class="smcap">G. H. Pennell</span>; <b>INDIA</b>,
by Dr. <span class="smcap">W. J. Simpson</span>; and <b>AUSTRALIA</b>, <b>NEW ZEALAND</b>, and <b>NORTH
AMERICA</b>, by the <span class="smcap">Editor</span>.</p>
<hr />
<h4>THE CAREER OF A SOUTH AFRICAN STATESMAN.</h4>
<p class="figcenter">Demy 8vo. With 2 Portraits and 2 Maps.</p>
<h4>The Life and Times of</h4>
<h3>Sir John Charles Molteno, K.C.M.G.</h3>
<h4>THE FIRST PREMIER OF THE CAPE.</h4>
<hr />
<h5>London: SMITH, ELDER, & CO., 15 Waterloo Place, S.W.</h5>
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<hr class="full"/>
<h2>Smith, Elder, & Co.'s New Books.</h2>
<hr />
<h4>THE STORY OF THE HUDSON'S BAY COMPANY.</h4>
<p class="figcenter">2 Volumes. Large crown 8vo. With numerous Illustrations and Maps. 18<i>s.</i></p>
<h3>The Great Company, 1667-1871.</h3>
<h4>Being a History of the Honourable Company of Merchant
Adventurers Trading in Hudson's Bay.</h4>
<p>Compiled now for the first time from the Company's Archives; from the Journals of its
Factors and Traders; from French and English Diplomatic Documents and State
Papers; and from many Accounts and Memoirs.</p>
<h4>By BECKLES WILLSON.</h4>
<p class="figcenter">With an Introduction by <span class="smcap">Lord Strathcona and Mount Royal</span>.</p>
<hr />
<h4>TRAVEL AND ADVENTURE IN AUSTRALIA.</h4>
<p class="figcenter">With Portraits and Maps. Demy 8vo. 16<i>s.</i></p>
<h3>The Life of Charles Sturt,</h3>
<h4>Sometime Capt. 39th Foot, and Australian Explorer.</h4>
<h4>By Mrs. NAPIER GEORGE STURT.</h4>
<hr />
<p class="figcenter">With a Portrait. Large crown 8vo. 7<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i></p>
<h3>The Life of Madame de Longueville</h3>
<h4>(Anne Geneviève de Bourbon).</h4>
<h4>By Mrs. ALFRED COCK.</h4>
<hr />
<h4>A VOLUME OF MR. JAMES PAYN'S ESSAYS.</h4>
<p class="figcenter">With a Portrait, and a Memoir by <span class="smcap">Leslie Stephen</span>. Crown 8vo. 6<i>s.</i></p>
<h3>The Backwater of Life;</h3>
<h4>Or, Essays of a Literary Veteran.</h4>
<h4>By the late JAMES PAYN.</h4>
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<h4>REVISED, ENLARGED, AND CHEAPER EDITION OF 'COLLECTIONS
AND RECOLLECTIONS.'</h4>
<p class="figcenter">With Frontispiece. Large crown 8vo. 7<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i></p>
<h3>Collections and Recollections.</h3>
<h4>By 'One who has kept a Diary.'</h4>
<hr />
<h4>VOLUME 2 OF MR. ROBERT BRIDGES' COLLECTED WORKS.</h4>
<p class="figcenter">Small post 8vo. 6<i>s.</i></p>
<h4>THE</h4>
<h3>Poetical Works of Robert Bridges.</h3>
<p class="figcenter">Volume 2.—<span class="smcap">Contents</span>: Shorter Poems; New Poems; Notes.</p>
<hr />
<h5>London: SMITH, ELDER, & CO., 15 Waterloo Place, S.W.</h5>
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<hr class="full"/>
<h2>Smith, Elder, & Co.'s New Books.</h2>
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<h4>NEW WORK BY THE AUTHOR OF 'POT-POURRI FROM A SURREY GARDEN.'</h4>
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<h3>More Pot-pourri from a Surrey Garden.</h3>
<h4>By Mrs. C. W. EARLE,</h4>
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<hr />
<h4>NEW WORK FOR JUVENILES BY HIS HONOUR JUDGE PARRY.</h4>
<p class="figcenter">With Illustrations by <span class="smcap">Athelstan Rusden</span>. Crown 8vo. 6<i>s.</i></p>
<h3>The Scarlet Herring, and other Stories.</h3>
<h4>By His Honour Judge EDWARD ABBOTT PARRY,</h4>
<p class="figcenter">Author of '<span class="smcap">Katawampus: Its Treatment and Cure</span>,' '<span class="smcap">Butter-Scotia</span>,' &c.</p>
<p>∵ Also an Edition of 50 Copies, printed on Japanese vellum and bound in white,
price 21<i>s.</i> net. Each copy of this edition is signed by the Author and numbered.</p>
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<h4>THE HISTORICAL SERIES FOR BIBLE STUDENTS.</h4>
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<h3>The History of the Jewish People.</h3>
<h4>VOL. I.—THE BABYLONIAN, PERSIAN, AND GREEK PERIODS.</h4>
<h4>By CHARLES FOSTER KENT, Ph.D.,</h4>
<p class="figcenter">Associate Professor of Biblical Literature and History, Brown University; Author of
'<span class="smcap">The History of the Hebrew People</span>.'</p>
<hr />
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<h3>Unwritten Laws and Ideals.</h3>
<h4>Edited by MISS PITCAIRN.</h4>
<h4><i>CONTENTS.</i></h4>
<div class="centered"><table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="List of Books: Unwritten Laws and Ideals">
<tr><td align='left'>Ambassadors. By Rt. Hon. Sir Edward Malet, K.C.B.</td><td align='left'>The Judges. By Sir Herbert Stephen, Bart.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>The House of Lords. By Lord Monkswell, F.R.S.</td><td align='left'>Barristers. By Augustine Birrell, Q.C., M.P.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>The House of Commons. By Sir Reginald Palgrave, K.C.B.</td><td align='left'>The Medical Profession. By Brudenell Carter, F.R.C.S.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>The Royal Navy. By Rear-Admiral C. C. Penrose Fitzgerald, R.N.</td><td align='left'>Vice-Chancellors. By the Rev. A. Austen Leigh, Provost of King's College, Cambridge.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>The British Army. By Major-General J. F. Maurice, C.B., R.E.</td><td align='left'>Headmasters of Public Schools. By Dr. Welldon, Metrop. Bishop of Calcutta.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Royal Engineers. By Lieut.-General J. J. MacLeod Innes, V.C.</td><td align='left'>Boys at Public Schools. By the Rev. G. T. Heywood.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Royal Artillery. By Major-General O'Callaghan.</td><td align='left'>Banking. By J. Herbert Tritton.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>The Clergy. By the Rev. W. B. Trevelyan.</td><td align='left'>Music. By J. A. Fuller-Maitland.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Artists. By G. F. Watts, R.A.</td><td align='left'>Architects. By Alfred Waterhouse, R.A.</td></tr>
</table></div>
<hr />
<h5>London: SMITH, ELDER, & CO., 15 Waterloo Place, S.W.</h5>
<div class='tnote'><h3>Transcriber's Notes</h3>
<p>To assist the reader, links have been provided to each page image.</p>
</div>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />