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<h1> THE SURPRISING ADVENTURES <br/> <br/> OF BARON MUNCHAUSEN </h1>
<h2> By Rudolph Erich Raspe </h2>
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<p>TO THE PUBLIC</p>
<p>Having heard, for the first time, that my adventures have been doubted,
and looked upon as jokes, I feel bound to come forward and vindicate my
character <i>for veracity</i>, by paying three shillings at the Mansion
House of this great city for the affidavits hereto appended.</p>
<p>This I have been forced into in regard of my own honour, although I have
retired for many years from public and private life; and I hope that this,
my last edition, will place me in a proper light with my readers.</p>
<p>AT THE CITY OF LONDON, ENGLAND.</p>
<p><i>We</i>, the undersigned, as true believers in the <i>profit</i>, do
most solemnly affirm, that all the adventures of our friend Baron
Munchausen, in whatever country they may <i>lie</i>, are positive and
simple facts. <i>And</i>, as we have been believed, whose adventures are
tenfold more wonderful, <i>so</i> do we hope all true believers will give
him their full faith and credence. GULLIVER. x SINBAD. x ALADDIN. x <i>Sworn
at the Mansion House 9th Nov. last, in the absence of the Lord Mayor.</i>
JOHN (<i>the Porter</i>).</p>
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<h1> TRAVELS OF BARON MUNCHAUSEN </h1>
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<h2> CHAPTER I </h2>
<p>[THE BARON IS SUPPOSED TO RELATE THESE ADVENTURES TO HIS FRIENDS OVER A
BOTTLE.]</p>
<p><i>The Baron relates an account of his first travels—The astonishing
effects of a storm—Arrives at Ceylon; combats and conquers two
extraordinary opponents—Returns to Holland.</i></p>
<p>Some years before my beard announced approaching manhood, or, in other
words, when I was neither man nor boy, but between both, I expressed in
repeated conversations a strong desire of seeing the world, from which I
was discouraged by my parents, though my father had been no inconsiderable
traveller himself, as will appear before I have reached the end of my
singular, and, I may add, interesting adventures. A cousin, by my mother's
side, took a liking to me, often said I was fine forward youth, and was
much inclined to gratify my curiosity. His eloquence had more effect than
mine, for my father consented to my accompanying him in a voyage to the
island of Ceylon, where his uncle had resided as governor many years.</p>
<p>We sailed from Amsterdam with despatches from their High Mightinesses the
States of Holland. The only circumstance which happened on our voyage
worth relating was the wonderful effects of a storm, which had torn up by
the roots a great number of trees of enormous bulk and height, in an
island where we lay at anchor to take in wood and water; some of these
trees weighed many tons, yet they were carried by the wind so amazingly
high, that they appeared like the feathers of small birds floating in the
air, for they were at least five miles above the earth: however, as soon
as the storm subsided they all fell perpendicularly into their respective
places, and took root again, except the largest, which happened, when it
was blown into the air, to have a man and his wife, a very honest old
couple, upon its branches, gathering cucumbers (in this part of the globe
that useful vegetable grows upon trees): the weight of this couple, as the
tree descended, over-balanced the trunk, and brought it down in a
horizontal position: it fell upon the chief man of the island, and killed
him on the spot; he had quitted his house in the storm, under an
apprehension of its falling upon him, and was returning through his own
garden when this fortunate accident happened. The word fortunate, here,
requires some explanation. This chief was a man of a very avaricious and
oppressive disposition, and though he had no family, the natives of the
island were half-starved by his oppressive and infamous impositions.</p>
<p>The very goods which he had thus taken from them were spoiling in his
stores, while the poor wretches from whom they were plundered were pining
in poverty. Though the destruction of this tyrant was accidental, the
people chose the cucumber-gatherers for their governors, as a mark of
their gratitude for destroying, though accidentally, their late tyrant.</p>
<p>After we had repaired the damages we sustained in this remarkable storm,
and taken leave of the new governor and his lady, we sailed with a fair
wind for the object of our voyage.</p>
<p>In about six weeks we arrived at Ceylon, where we were received with great
marks of friendship and true politeness. The following singular adventures
may not prove unentertaining.</p>
<p>After we had resided at Ceylon about a fortnight I accompanied one of the
governor's brothers upon a shooting party. He was a strong, athletic man,
and being used to that climate (for he had resided there some years), he
bore the violent heat of the sun much better than I could; in our
excursion he had made a considerable progress through a thick wood when I
was only at the entrance.</p>
<p>Near the banks of a large piece of water, which had engaged my attention,
I thought I heard a rustling noise behind; on turning about I was almost
petrified (as who would not be?) at the sight of a lion, which was
evidently approaching with the intention of satisfying his appetite with
my poor carcase, and that without asking my consent. What was to be done
in this horrible dilemma? I had not even a moment for reflection; my piece
was only charged with swan-shot, and I had no other about me: however,
though I could have no idea of killing such an animal with that weak kind
of ammunition, yet I had some hopes of frightening him by the report, and
perhaps of wounding him also. I immediately let fly, without waiting till
he was within reach, and the report did but enrage him, for he now
quickened his pace, and seemed to approach me full speed: I attempted to
escape, but that only added (if an addition could be made) to my distress;
for the moment I turned about I found a large crocodile, with his mouth
extended almost ready to receive me. On my right hand was the piece of
water before mentioned, and on my left a deep precipice, said to have, as
I have since learned, a receptacle at the bottom for venomous creatures;
in short I gave myself up as lost, for the lion was now upon his
hind-legs, just in the act of seizing me; I fell involuntarily to the
ground with fear, and, as it afterwards appeared, he sprang over me. I lay
some time in a situation which no language can describe, expecting to feel
his teeth or talons in some part of me every moment: after waiting in this
prostrate situation a few seconds I heard a violent but unusual noise,
different from any sound that had ever before assailed my ears; nor is it
at all to be wondered at, when I inform you from whence it proceeded:
after listening for some time, I ventured to raise my head and look round,
when, to my unspeakable joy, I perceived the lion had, by the eagerness
with which he sprung at me, jumped forward, as I fell, into the
crocodile's mouth! which, as before observed, was wide open; the head of
the one stuck in the throat of the other! and they were struggling to
extricate themselves! I fortunately recollected my <i>couteau de chasse</i>,
which was by my side; with this instrument I severed the lion's head at
one blow, and the body fell at my feet! I then, with the butt-end of my
fowling-piece, rammed the head farther into the throat of the crocodile,
and destroyed him by suffocation, for he could neither gorge nor eject it.</p>
<p>Soon after I had thus gained a complete victory over my two powerful
adversaries, my companion arrived in search of me; for finding I did not
follow him into the wood, he returned, apprehending I had lost my way, or
met with some accident.</p>
<p>After mutual congratulations, we measured the crocodile, which was just
forty feet in length.</p>
<p>As soon as we had related this extraordinary adventure to the governor, he
sent a waggon and servants, who brought home the two carcases. The lion's
skin was properly preserved, with its hair on, after which it was made
into tobacco-pouches, and presented by me, upon our return to Holland, to
the burgomasters, who, in return, requested my acceptance of a thousand
ducats.</p>
<p>The skin of the crocodile was stuffed in the usual manner, and makes a
capital article in their public museum at Amsterdam, where the exhibitor
relates the whole story to each spectator, with such additions as he
thinks proper. Some of his variations are rather extravagant; one of them
is, that the lion jumped quite through the crocodile, and was making his
escape at the back door, when, as soon as his head appeared, Monsieur the
Great Baron (as he is pleased to call me) cut it off, and three feet of
the crocodile's tail along with it; nay, so little attention has this
fellow to the truth, that he sometimes adds, as soon as the crocodile
missed his tail, he turned about, snatched the <i>couteau de chasse</i>
out of Monsieur's hand, and swallowed it with such eagerness that it
pierced his heart and killed him immediately!</p>
<p>The little regard which this impudent knave has to veracity makes me
sometimes apprehensive that my <i>real facts</i> may fall under suspicion,
by being found in company with his confounded inventions.</p>
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