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<h2> CHAPTER VI. TOBIAS GREGSON SHOWS WHAT HE CAN DO. </h2>
<p>THE papers next day were full of the “Brixton Mystery,” as they termed it.
Each had a long account of the affair, and some had leaders upon it in
addition. There was some information in them which was new to me. I still
retain in my scrap-book numerous clippings and extracts bearing upon the
case. Here is a condensation of a few of them:—</p>
<p>The <i>Daily Telegraph</i> remarked that in the history of crime there had
seldom been a tragedy which presented stranger features. The German name
of the victim, the absence of all other motive, and the sinister
inscription on the wall, all pointed to its perpetration by political
refugees and revolutionists. The Socialists had many branches in America,
and the deceased had, no doubt, infringed their unwritten laws, and been
tracked down by them. After alluding airily to the Vehmgericht, aqua
tofana, Carbonari, the Marchioness de Brinvilliers, the Darwinian theory,
the principles of Malthus, and the Ratcliff Highway murders, the article
concluded by admonishing the Government and advocating a closer watch over
foreigners in England.</p>
<p>The <i>Standard</i> commented upon the fact that lawless outrages of the
sort usually occurred under a Liberal Administration. They arose from the
unsettling of the minds of the masses, and the consequent weakening of all
authority. The deceased was an American gentleman who had been residing
for some weeks in the Metropolis. He had stayed at the boarding-house of
Madame Charpentier, in Torquay Terrace, Camberwell. He was accompanied in
his travels by his private secretary, Mr. Joseph Stangerson. The two bade
adieu to their landlady upon Tuesday, the 4th inst., and departed to
Euston Station with the avowed intention of catching the Liverpool
express. They were afterwards seen together upon the platform. Nothing
more is known of them until Mr. Drebber’s body was, as recorded,
discovered in an empty house in the Brixton Road, many miles from Euston.
How he came there, or how he met his fate, are questions which are still
involved in mystery. Nothing is known of the whereabouts of Stangerson. We
are glad to learn that Mr. Lestrade and Mr. Gregson, of Scotland Yard, are
both engaged upon the case, and it is confidently anticipated that these
well-known officers will speedily throw light upon the matter.</p>
<p>The <i>Daily News</i> observed that there was no doubt as to the crime
being a political one. The despotism and hatred of Liberalism which
animated the Continental Governments had had the effect of driving to our
shores a number of men who might have made excellent citizens were they
not soured by the recollection of all that they had undergone. Among these
men there was a stringent code of honour, any infringement of which was
punished by death. Every effort should be made to find the secretary,
Stangerson, and to ascertain some particulars of the habits of the
deceased. A great step had been gained by the discovery of the address of
the house at which he had boarded—a result which was entirely due to
the acuteness and energy of Mr. Gregson of Scotland Yard.</p>
<p>Sherlock Holmes and I read these notices over together at breakfast, and
they appeared to afford him considerable amusement.</p>
<p>“I told you that, whatever happened, Lestrade and Gregson would be sure to
score.”</p>
<p>“That depends on how it turns out.”</p>
<p>“Oh, bless you, it doesn’t matter in the least. If the man is caught, it
will be <i>on account</i> of their exertions; if he escapes, it will be <i>in
spite</i> of their exertions. It’s heads I win and tails you lose.
Whatever they do, they will have followers. ‘Un sot trouve toujours un
plus sot qui l’admire.’”</p>
<p>“What on earth is this?” I cried, for at this moment there came the
pattering of many steps in the hall and on the stairs, accompanied by
audible expressions of disgust upon the part of our landlady.</p>
<p>“It’s the Baker Street division of the detective police force,” said my
companion, gravely; and as he spoke there rushed into the room half a
dozen of the dirtiest and most ragged street Arabs that ever I clapped
eyes on.</p>
<p>“‘Tention!” cried Holmes, in a sharp tone, and the six dirty little
scoundrels stood in a line like so many disreputable statuettes. “In
future you shall send up Wiggins alone to report, and the rest of you must
wait in the street. Have you found it, Wiggins?”</p>
<p>“No, sir, we hain’t,” said one of the youths.</p>
<p>“I hardly expected you would. You must keep on until you do. Here are your
wages.” <SPAN href="#linknote-13" name="linknoteref-13" id="linknoteref-13"><small>13</small></SPAN>
He handed each of them a shilling.</p>
<p>“Now, off you go, and come back with a better report next time.”</p>
<p>He waved his hand, and they scampered away downstairs like so many rats,
and we heard their shrill voices next moment in the street.</p>
<p>“There’s more work to be got out of one of those little beggars than out
of a dozen of the force,” Holmes remarked. “The mere sight of an
official-looking person seals men’s lips. These youngsters, however, go
everywhere and hear everything. They are as sharp as needles, too; all
they want is organisation.”</p>
<p>“Is it on this Brixton case that you are employing them?” I asked.</p>
<p>“Yes; there is a point which I wish to ascertain. It is merely a matter of
time. Hullo! we are going to hear some news now with a vengeance! Here is
Gregson coming down the road with beatitude written upon every feature of
his face. Bound for us, I know. Yes, he is stopping. There he is!”</p>
<p>There was a violent peal at the bell, and in a few seconds the fair-haired
detective came up the stairs, three steps at a time, and burst into our
sitting-room.</p>
<p>“My dear fellow,” he cried, wringing Holmes’ unresponsive hand,
“congratulate me! I have made the whole thing as clear as day.”</p>
<p>A shade of anxiety seemed to me to cross my companion’s expressive face.</p>
<p>“Do you mean that you are on the right track?” he asked.</p>
<p>“The right track! Why, sir, we have the man under lock and key.”</p>
<p>“And his name is?”</p>
<p>“Arthur Charpentier, sub-lieutenant in Her Majesty’s navy,” cried Gregson,
pompously, rubbing his fat hands and inflating his chest.</p>
<p>Sherlock Holmes gave a sigh of relief, and relaxed into a smile.</p>
<p>“Take a seat, and try one of these cigars,” he said. “We are anxious to
know how you managed it. Will you have some whiskey and water?”</p>
<p>“I don’t mind if I do,” the detective answered. “The tremendous exertions
which I have gone through during the last day or two have worn me out. Not
so much bodily exertion, you understand, as the strain upon the mind. You
will appreciate that, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, for we are both brain-workers.”</p>
<p>“You do me too much honour,” said Holmes, gravely. “Let us hear how you
arrived at this most gratifying result.”</p>
<p>The detective seated himself in the arm-chair, and puffed complacently at
his cigar. Then suddenly he slapped his thigh in a paroxysm of amusement.</p>
<p>“The fun of it is,” he cried, “that that fool Lestrade, who thinks himself
so smart, has gone off upon the wrong track altogether. He is after the
secretary Stangerson, who had no more to do with the crime than the babe
unborn. I have no doubt that he has caught him by this time.”</p>
<p>The idea tickled Gregson so much that he laughed until he choked.</p>
<p>“And how did you get your clue?”</p>
<p>“Ah, I’ll tell you all about it. Of course, Doctor Watson, this is
strictly between ourselves. The first difficulty which we had to contend
with was the finding of this American’s antecedents. Some people would
have waited until their advertisements were answered, or until parties
came forward and volunteered information. That is not Tobias Gregson’s way
of going to work. You remember the hat beside the dead man?”</p>
<p>“Yes,” said Holmes; “by John Underwood and Sons, 129, Camberwell Road.”</p>
<p>Gregson looked quite crest-fallen.</p>
<p>“I had no idea that you noticed that,” he said. “Have you been there?”</p>
<p>“No.”</p>
<p>“Ha!” cried Gregson, in a relieved voice; “you should never neglect a
chance, however small it may seem.”</p>
<p>“To a great mind, nothing is little,” remarked Holmes, sententiously.</p>
<p>“Well, I went to Underwood, and asked him if he had sold a hat of that
size and description. He looked over his books, and came on it at once. He
had sent the hat to a Mr. Drebber, residing at Charpentier’s Boarding
Establishment, Torquay Terrace. Thus I got at his address.”</p>
<p>“Smart—very smart!” murmured Sherlock Holmes.</p>
<p>“I next called upon Madame Charpentier,” continued the detective. “I found
her very pale and distressed. Her daughter was in the room, too—an
uncommonly fine girl she is, too; she was looking red about the eyes and
her lips trembled as I spoke to her. That didn’t escape my notice. I began
to smell a rat. You know the feeling, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, when you come
upon the right scent—a kind of thrill in your nerves. ‘Have you
heard of the mysterious death of your late boarder Mr. Enoch J. Drebber,
of Cleveland?’ I asked.</p>
<p>“The mother nodded. She didn’t seem able to get out a word. The daughter
burst into tears. I felt more than ever that these people knew something
of the matter.</p>
<p>“‘At what o’clock did Mr. Drebber leave your house for the train?’ I
asked.</p>
<p>“‘At eight o’clock,’ she said, gulping in her throat to keep down her
agitation. ‘His secretary, Mr. Stangerson, said that there were two trains—one
at 9.15 and one at 11. He was to catch the first. <SPAN href="#linknote-14"
name="linknoteref-14" id="linknoteref-14"><small>14</small></SPAN></p>
<p>“‘And was that the last which you saw of him?’</p>
<p>“A terrible change came over the woman’s face as I asked the question. Her
features turned perfectly livid. It was some seconds before she could get
out the single word ‘Yes’—and when it did come it was in a husky
unnatural tone.</p>
<p>“There was silence for a moment, and then the daughter spoke in a calm
clear voice.</p>
<p>“‘No good can ever come of falsehood, mother,’ she said. ‘Let us be frank
with this gentleman. We <i>did</i> see Mr. Drebber again.’</p>
<p>“‘God forgive you!’ cried Madame Charpentier, throwing up her hands and
sinking back in her chair. ‘You have murdered your brother.’</p>
<p>“‘Arthur would rather that we spoke the truth,’ the girl answered firmly.</p>
<p>“‘You had best tell me all about it now,’ I said. ‘Half-confidences are
worse than none. Besides, you do not know how much we know of it.’</p>
<p>“‘On your head be it, Alice!’ cried her mother; and then, turning to me,
‘I will tell you all, sir. Do not imagine that my agitation on behalf of
my son arises from any fear lest he should have had a hand in this
terrible affair. He is utterly innocent of it. My dread is, however, that
in your eyes and in the eyes of others he may appear to be compromised.
That however is surely impossible. His high character, his profession, his
antecedents would all forbid it.’</p>
<p>“‘Your best way is to make a clean breast of the facts,’ I answered.
‘Depend upon it, if your son is innocent he will be none the worse.’</p>
<p>“‘Perhaps, Alice, you had better leave us together,’ she said, and her
daughter withdrew. ‘Now, sir,’ she continued, ‘I had no intention of
telling you all this, but since my poor daughter has disclosed it I have
no alternative. Having once decided to speak, I will tell you all without
omitting any particular.’</p>
<p>“‘It is your wisest course,’ said I.</p>
<p>“‘Mr. Drebber has been with us nearly three weeks. He and his secretary,
Mr. Stangerson, had been travelling on the Continent. I noticed a
“Copenhagen” label upon each of their trunks, showing that that had been
their last stopping place. Stangerson was a quiet reserved man, but his
employer, I am sorry to say, was far otherwise. He was coarse in his
habits and brutish in his ways. The very night of his arrival he became
very much the worse for drink, and, indeed, after twelve o’clock in the
day he could hardly ever be said to be sober. His manners towards the
maid-servants were disgustingly free and familiar. Worst of all, he
speedily assumed the same attitude towards my daughter, Alice, and spoke
to her more than once in a way which, fortunately, she is too innocent to
understand. On one occasion he actually seized her in his arms and
embraced her—an outrage which caused his own secretary to reproach
him for his unmanly conduct.’</p>
<p>“‘But why did you stand all this,’ I asked. ‘I suppose that you can get
rid of your boarders when you wish.’</p>
<p>“Mrs. Charpentier blushed at my pertinent question. ‘Would to God that I
had given him notice on the very day that he came,’ she said. ‘But it was
a sore temptation. They were paying a pound a day each—fourteen
pounds a week, and this is the slack season. I am a widow, and my boy in
the Navy has cost me much. I grudged to lose the money. I acted for the
best. This last was too much, however, and I gave him notice to leave on
account of it. That was the reason of his going.’</p>
<p>“‘Well?’</p>
<p>“‘My heart grew light when I saw him drive away. My son is on leave just
now, but I did not tell him anything of all this, for his temper is
violent, and he is passionately fond of his sister. When I closed the door
behind them a load seemed to be lifted from my mind. Alas, in less than an
hour there was a ring at the bell, and I learned that Mr. Drebber had
returned. He was much excited, and evidently the worse for drink. He
forced his way into the room, where I was sitting with my daughter, and
made some incoherent remark about having missed his train. He then turned
to Alice, and before my very face, proposed to her that she should fly
with him. “You are of age,” he said, “and there is no law to stop you. I
have money enough and to spare. Never mind the old girl here, but come
along with me now straight away. You shall live like a princess.” Poor
Alice was so frightened that she shrunk away from him, but he caught her
by the wrist and endeavoured to draw her towards the door. I screamed, and
at that moment my son Arthur came into the room. What happened then I do
not know. I heard oaths and the confused sounds of a scuffle. I was too
terrified to raise my head. When I did look up I saw Arthur standing in
the doorway laughing, with a stick in his hand. “I don’t think that fine
fellow will trouble us again,” he said. “I will just go after him and see
what he does with himself.” With those words he took his hat and started
off down the street. The next morning we heard of Mr. Drebber’s mysterious
death.’</p>
<p>“This statement came from Mrs. Charpentier’s lips with many gasps and
pauses. At times she spoke so low that I could hardly catch the words. I
made shorthand notes of all that she said, however, so that there should
be no possibility of a mistake.”</p>
<p>“It’s quite exciting,” said Sherlock Holmes, with a yawn. “What happened
next?”</p>
<p>“When Mrs. Charpentier paused,” the detective continued, “I saw that the
whole case hung upon one point. Fixing her with my eye in a way which I
always found effective with women, I asked her at what hour her son
returned.</p>
<p>“‘I do not know,’ she answered.</p>
<p>“‘Not know?’</p>
<p>“‘No; he has a latch-key, and he let himself in.’</p>
<p>“‘After you went to bed?’</p>
<p>“‘Yes.’</p>
<p>“‘When did you go to bed?’</p>
<p>“‘About eleven.’</p>
<p>“‘So your son was gone at least two hours?’</p>
<p>“‘Yes.’</p>
<p>“‘Possibly four or five?’</p>
<p>“‘Yes.’</p>
<p>“‘What was he doing during that time?’</p>
<p>“‘I do not know,’ she answered, turning white to her very lips.</p>
<p>“Of course after that there was nothing more to be done. I found out where
Lieutenant Charpentier was, took two officers with me, and arrested him.
When I touched him on the shoulder and warned him to come quietly with us,
he answered us as bold as brass, ‘I suppose you are arresting me for being
concerned in the death of that scoundrel Drebber,’ he said. We had said
nothing to him about it, so that his alluding to it had a most suspicious
aspect.”</p>
<p>“Very,” said Holmes.</p>
<p>“He still carried the heavy stick which the mother described him as having
with him when he followed Drebber. It was a stout oak cudgel.”</p>
<p>“What is your theory, then?”</p>
<p>“Well, my theory is that he followed Drebber as far as the Brixton Road.
When there, a fresh altercation arose between them, in the course of which
Drebber received a blow from the stick, in the pit of the stomach,
perhaps, which killed him without leaving any mark. The night was so wet
that no one was about, so Charpentier dragged the body of his victim into
the empty house. As to the candle, and the blood, and the writing on the
wall, and the ring, they may all be so many tricks to throw the police on
to the wrong scent.”</p>
<p>“Well done!” said Holmes in an encouraging voice. “Really, Gregson, you
are getting along. We shall make something of you yet.”</p>
<p>“I flatter myself that I have managed it rather neatly,” the detective
answered proudly. “The young man volunteered a statement, in which he said
that after following Drebber some time, the latter perceived him, and took
a cab in order to get away from him. On his way home he met an old
shipmate, and took a long walk with him. On being asked where this old
shipmate lived, he was unable to give any satisfactory reply. I think the
whole case fits together uncommonly well. What amuses me is to think of
Lestrade, who had started off upon the wrong scent. I am afraid he won’t
make much of <SPAN href="#linknote-15" name="linknoteref-15" id="linknoteref-15"><small>15</small></SPAN> Why, by Jove, here’s the very
man himself!”</p>
<p>It was indeed Lestrade, who had ascended the stairs while we were talking,
and who now entered the room. The assurance and jauntiness which generally
marked his demeanour and dress were, however, wanting. His face was
disturbed and troubled, while his clothes were disarranged and untidy. He
had evidently come with the intention of consulting with Sherlock Holmes,
for on perceiving his colleague he appeared to be embarrassed and put out.
He stood in the centre of the room, fumbling nervously with his hat and
uncertain what to do. “This is a most extraordinary case,” he said at last—“a
most incomprehensible affair.”</p>
<p>“Ah, you find it so, Mr. Lestrade!” cried Gregson, triumphantly. “I
thought you would come to that conclusion. Have you managed to find the
Secretary, Mr. Joseph Stangerson?”</p>
<p>“The Secretary, Mr. Joseph Stangerson,” said Lestrade gravely, “was
murdered at Halliday’s Private Hotel about six o’clock this morning.”</p>
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