<h2> <SPAN name="Thirteen" id="Thirteen"></SPAN><i>Thirteen</i> </h2>
<h2> MRS. GREY GIVES A DINNER </h2>
<p>The Hon. Charles Smith, Miss Sarah's brother, was walking swiftly
uptown from Mr. Easterly's Wall Street office and his face was
pale. At last the Cotton Combine was to all appearances an
assured fact and he was slated for the Senate. The price he had
paid was high: he was to represent the interests of the new trust
and sundry favorable measures were already drafted and reposing
in the safe of the combine's legal department. Among others was
one relating to child labor, another that would effect certain
changes in the tariff, and a proposed law providing for a cotton
bale of a shape and dimensions different from the
customary—the last constituting a particularly clever
artifice which, under the guise of convenience in handling, would
necessitate the installation of entirely new gin and compress
machinery, to be supplied, of course, by the trust.</p>
<p>As Mr. Smith drew near Mrs. Grey's Murray Hill residence his face
had melted to a cynical smile. After all why should he care? He
had tried independence and philanthropy and failed. Why should he
not be as other men? He had seen many others that very day
swallow the golden bait and promise everything. They were
gentlemen. Why should he pose as better than his fellows? There
was young Cresswell. Did his aristocratic air prevent his
succumbing to the lure of millions and promising the influence of
his father and the whole Farmer's League to the new project? Mr.
Smith snapped his fingers and rang the bell. The door opened
softly. The dark woodwork of the old English wainscoting glowed
with the crimson flaming of logs in the wide fireplace. There was
just the touch of early autumn chill in the air without, that
made both the fire and the table with its soft linen, gold and
silver plate, and twinkling glasses a warming, satisfying sight.</p>
<p>Mrs. Grey was a portly woman, inclined to think much of her
dinner and her clothes, both of which were always rich and
costly. She was not herself a notably intelligent woman; she
greatly admired intelligence or whatever looked to her like
intelligence in others. Her money, too, was to her an ever
worrying mystery and surprise, which she found herself always
scheming to husband shrewdly and spend philanthropically—a
difficult combination.</p>
<p>As she awaited her guests she surveyed the table with both
satisfaction and disquietude, for her social functions were few,
tonight there were—she checked them off on her
fingers—Sir James Creighton, the rich English manufacturer,
and Lady Creighton, Mr. and Mrs. Vanderpool, Mr. Harry Cresswell
and his sister, John Taylor and his sister, and Mr. Charles
Smith, whom the evening papers mentioned as likely to be United
States Senator from New Jersey—a selection of guests that
had been determined, unknown to the hostess, by the meeting of
cotton interests earlier in the day.</p>
<p>Mrs. Grey's chef was high-priced and efficient, and her butler
was the envy of many; consequently, she knew the dinner would be
good. To her intense satisfaction, it was far more than this. It
was a most agreeable couple of hours; all save perhaps Mr. Smith
unbent, the Englishman especially, and the Vanderpools were most
gracious; but if the general pleasure was owing to any one person
particularly it was to Mr. Harry Cresswell. Mrs. Grey had met
Southerners before, but not intimately, and she always had in
mind vividly their cruelty to "poor Negroes," a subject she made
a point of introducing forthwith. She was therefore most
agreeably surprised to hear Mr. Cresswell express himself so
cordially as approving of Negro education.</p>
<p>"Why, I thought," said Mrs. Grey, "that you Southerners rather
disapproved—or at least—"</p>
<p>Mr. Cresswell inclined his head courteously.</p>
<p>"We Southerners, my dear Mrs. Grey, are responsible for a variety
of reputations." And he told an anecdote that set the table
laughing. "Seriously, though," he continued, "we are not as black
as the blacks paint us, although on the whole I <i>prefer</i>
that Helen should marry—a white man."</p>
<p>They all glanced at Miss Cresswell, who lay softly back in her
chair like a white lily, gleaming and bejewelled, her pale face
flushing under the scrutiny; Mrs. Grey was horrified.</p>
<p>"Why—why the idea!" she sputtered. "Why, Mr. Cresswell, how
can you conceive of anything else—no Northerner
dreams—"</p>
<p>Mr. Cresswell sipped his wine slowly.</p>
<p>"No—no—I do not think you do <i>mean</i> that—"
He paused and the Englishman bent forward.</p>
<p>"Really, now, you do not mean to say that there is a danger
of—of amalgamation, do you?" he sang.</p>
<p>Mr. Cresswell explained. No, of course there was no immediate
danger; but when people were suddenly thrust beyond their natural
station, filled with wild ideas and impossible ambitions, it
meant terrible danger to Southern white women.</p>
<p>"But you believe in some education?" asked Mary Taylor.</p>
<p>"I believe in the training of people to their highest capacity."
The Englishman here heartily seconded him.</p>
<p>"But," Cresswell added significantly, "capacity differs
enormously between races."</p>
<p>The Vanderpools were sure of this and the Englishman, instancing
India, became quite eloquent. Mrs. Grey was mystified, but hardly
dared admit it. The general trend of the conversation seemed to
be that most individuals needed to be submitted to the sharpest
scrutiny before being allowed much education, and as for the
"lower races" it was simply criminal to open such useless
opportunities to them.</p>
<p>"Why, I had a colored servant-girl once," laughed Mrs. Vanderpool
by way of climax, "who spent half her wages in piano lessons."</p>
<p>Then Mary Taylor, whose conscience was uncomfortable, said:</p>
<p>"But, Mr. Cresswell, you surely believe in schools like Miss
Smith's?"</p>
<p>"Decidedly," returned Mr. Cresswell, with enthusiasm, "it has
done great good."</p>
<p>Mrs. Grey was gratified and murmured something of Miss Smith's
"sacrifice."</p>
<p>"Positively heroic," added Cresswell, avoiding his sister's eyes.</p>
<p>"Of course," Mary Taylor hastened to encourage this turn of the
conversation, "there are many points on which Miss Smith and I
disagree, but I think everybody admires her work."</p>
<p>Mrs. Grey wanted particulars. "What did you disagree about?" she
asked bluntly.</p>
<p>"I may be responsible for some of the disagreement," interrupted
Mr. Cresswell, hesitatingly; "I'm afraid Miss Smith does not
approve of us white Southerners."</p>
<p>"But you mean to say you can't even advise her?"</p>
<p>"Oh, no; we can. But—we're not—er—exactly
welcomed. In fact," said Cresswell gravely, "the chief criticism
I have against your Northerners' schools for Negroes is, that
they not only fail to enlist the sympathy and aid of the
<i>best</i> Southerners, but even repel it."</p>
<p>"That is very wrong—very wrong," commented the Englishman
warmly, a sentiment in which Mrs. Grey hastened to agree.</p>
<p>"Of course," continued Cresswell, "I am free to confess that I
have no personal desire to dabble in philanthropy, or conduct
schools of any kind; my hands are full of other matters."</p>
<p>"But it's precisely the advice of such disinterested men that
philanthropic work needs," Mr. Vanderpool urged.</p>
<p>"Well, I volunteered advice once in this case and I sha'n't
repeat the experiment soon," said Cresswell laughing. Mrs. Grey
wanted to hear the incident, but the young man was politely
reluctant. Mary Taylor, however, related the tale of Zora to Mrs.
Grey's private ear later.</p>
<p>"Fortunately," said Mr. Vanderpool, "Northerners and Southerners
are arriving at a better mutual understanding on most of these
matters."</p>
<p>"Yes, indeed," Cresswell agreed. "After all, they never were far
apart, even in slavery days; both sides were honest and sincere."</p>
<p>All through the dinner Mr. Smith had been preoccupied and
taciturn. Now he abruptly shot a glance at Cresswell.</p>
<p>"I suppose that one was right and one was wrong."</p>
<p>"No," said Cresswell, "both were right."</p>
<p>"I thought the only excuse for fighting was a great Right; if
Right is on neither side or simultaneously on both, then War is
not only Hell but Damnation."</p>
<p>Mrs. Grey looked shocked and Mrs. Vanderpool smiled.</p>
<p>"How about fighting for exercise?" she suggested.</p>
<p>"At any rate," said Cresswell, "we can all agree on helping these
poor victims of our quarrel as far as their limited capacity will
allow—and no farther, for that is impossible."</p>
<p>Very soon after dinner Charles Smith excused himself. He was not
yet inured to the ways of high finance, and the programme of the
cotton barons, as unfolded that day, lay heavy on his mind,
despite all his philosophy.</p>
<p>"I have had a—full day," he explained to Mrs. Grey.</p>
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