<p><SPAN name="link2HCH0005" id="link2HCH0005"></SPAN></p>
<h2> Chapter V. The Toil of Trace and Trail </h2>
<p>Thirty days from the time it left Dawson, the Salt Water Mail, with Buck
and his mates at the fore, arrived at Skaguay. They were in a wretched
state, worn out and worn down. Buck's one hundred and forty pounds had
dwindled to one hundred and fifteen. The rest of his mates, though lighter
dogs, had relatively lost more weight than he. Pike, the malingerer, who,
in his lifetime of deceit, had often successfully feigned a hurt leg, was
now limping in earnest. Sol-leks was limping, and Dub was suffering from a
wrenched shoulder-blade.</p>
<p>They were all terribly footsore. No spring or rebound was left in them.
Their feet fell heavily on the trail, jarring their bodies and doubling
the fatigue of a day's travel. There was nothing the matter with them
except that they were dead tired. It was not the dead-tiredness that comes
through brief and excessive effort, from which recovery is a matter of
hours; but it was the dead-tiredness that comes through the slow and
prolonged strength drainage of months of toil. There was no power of
recuperation left, no reserve strength to call upon. It had been all used,
the last least bit of it. Every muscle, every fibre, every cell, was
tired, dead tired. And there was reason for it. In less than five months
they had travelled twenty-five hundred miles, during the last eighteen
hundred of which they had had but five days' rest. When they arrived at
Skaguay they were apparently on their last legs. They could barely keep
the traces taut, and on the down grades just managed to keep out of the
way of the sled.</p>
<p>"Mush on, poor sore feets," the driver encouraged them as they tottered
down the main street of Skaguay. "Dis is de las'. Den we get one long
res'. Eh? For sure. One bully long res'."</p>
<p>The drivers confidently expected a long stopover. Themselves, they had
covered twelve hundred miles with two days' rest, and in the nature of
reason and common justice they deserved an interval of loafing. But so
many were the men who had rushed into the Klondike, and so many were the
sweethearts, wives, and kin that had not rushed in, that the congested
mail was taking on Alpine proportions; also, there were official orders.
Fresh batches of Hudson Bay dogs were to take the places of those
worthless for the trail. The worthless ones were to be got rid of, and,
since dogs count for little against dollars, they were to be sold.</p>
<p>Three days passed, by which time Buck and his mates found how really tired
and weak they were. Then, on the morning of the fourth day, two men from
the States came along and bought them, harness and all, for a song. The
men addressed each other as "Hal" and "Charles." Charles was a
middle-aged, lightish-colored man, with weak and watery eyes and a
mustache that twisted fiercely and vigorously up, giving the lie to the
limply drooping lip it concealed. Hal was a youngster of nineteen or
twenty, with a big Colt's revolver and a hunting-knife strapped about him
on a belt that fairly bristled with cartridges. This belt was the most
salient thing about him. It advertised his callowness—a callowness
sheer and unutterable. Both men were manifestly out of place, and why such
as they should adventure the North is part of the mystery of things that
passes understanding.</p>
<p>Buck heard the chaffering, saw the money pass between the man and the
Government agent, and knew that the Scotch half-breed and the mail-train
drivers were passing out of his life on the heels of Perrault and Francois
and the others who had gone before. When driven with his mates to the new
owners' camp, Buck saw a slipshod and slovenly affair, tent half
stretched, dishes unwashed, everything in disorder; also, he saw a woman.
"Mercedes" the men called her. She was Charles's wife and Hal's sister—a
nice family party.</p>
<p>Buck watched them apprehensively as they proceeded to take down the tent
and load the sled. There was a great deal of effort about their manner,
but no businesslike method. The tent was rolled into an awkward bundle
three times as large as it should have been. The tin dishes were packed
away unwashed. Mercedes continually fluttered in the way of her men and
kept up an unbroken chattering of remonstrance and advice. When they put a
clothes-sack on the front of the sled, she suggested it should go on the
back; and when they had put it on the back, and covered it over with a
couple of other bundles, she discovered overlooked articles which could
abide nowhere else but in that very sack, and they unloaded again.</p>
<p>Three men from a neighboring tent came out and looked on, grinning and
winking at one another.</p>
<p>"You've got a right smart load as it is," said one of them; "and it's not
me should tell you your business, but I wouldn't tote that tent along if I
was you."</p>
<p>"Undreamed of!" cried Mercedes, throwing up her hands in dainty dismay.
"However in the world could I manage without a tent?"</p>
<p>"It's springtime, and you won't get any more cold weather," the man
replied.</p>
<p>She shook her head decidedly, and Charles and Hal put the last odds and
ends on top the mountainous load.</p>
<p>"Think it'll ride?" one of the men asked.</p>
<p>"Why shouldn't it?" Charles demanded rather shortly.</p>
<p>"Oh, that's all right, that's all right," the man hastened meekly to say.
"I was just a-wonderin', that is all. It seemed a mite top-heavy."</p>
<p>Charles turned his back and drew the lashings down as well as he could,
which was not in the least well.</p>
<p>"An' of course the dogs can hike along all day with that contraption
behind them," affirmed a second of the men.</p>
<p>"Certainly," said Hal, with freezing politeness, taking hold of the
gee-pole with one hand and swinging his whip from the other. "Mush!" he
shouted. "Mush on there!"</p>
<p>The dogs sprang against the breast-bands, strained hard for a few moments,
then relaxed. They were unable to move the sled.</p>
<p>"The lazy brutes, I'll show them," he cried, preparing to lash out at them
with the whip.</p>
<p>But Mercedes interfered, crying, "Oh, Hal, you mustn't," as she caught
hold of the whip and wrenched it from him. "The poor dears! Now you must
promise you won't be harsh with them for the rest of the trip, or I won't
go a step."</p>
<p>"Precious lot you know about dogs," her brother sneered; "and I wish you'd
leave me alone. They're lazy, I tell you, and you've got to whip them to
get anything out of them. That's their way. You ask any one. Ask one of
those men."</p>
<p>Mercedes looked at them imploringly, untold repugnance at sight of pain
written in her pretty face.</p>
<p>"They're weak as water, if you want to know," came the reply from one of
the men. "Plum tuckered out, that's what's the matter. They need a rest."</p>
<p>"Rest be blanked," said Hal, with his beardless lips; and Mercedes said,
"Oh!" in pain and sorrow at the oath.</p>
<p>But she was a clannish creature, and rushed at once to the defence of her
brother. "Never mind that man," she said pointedly. "You're driving our
dogs, and you do what you think best with them."</p>
<p>Again Hal's whip fell upon the dogs. They threw themselves against the
breast-bands, dug their feet into the packed snow, got down low to it, and
put forth all their strength. The sled held as though it were an anchor.
After two efforts, they stood still, panting. The whip was whistling
savagely, when once more Mercedes interfered. She dropped on her knees
before Buck, with tears in her eyes, and put her arms around his neck.</p>
<p>"You poor, poor dears," she cried sympathetically, "why don't you pull
hard?—then you wouldn't be whipped." Buck did not like her, but he
was feeling too miserable to resist her, taking it as part of the day's
miserable work.</p>
<p>One of the onlookers, who had been clenching his teeth to suppress hot
speech, now spoke up:—</p>
<p>"It's not that I care a whoop what becomes of you, but for the dogs' sakes
I just want to tell you, you can help them a mighty lot by breaking out
that sled. The runners are froze fast. Throw your weight against the
gee-pole, right and left, and break it out."</p>
<p>A third time the attempt was made, but this time, following the advice,
Hal broke out the runners which had been frozen to the snow. The
overloaded and unwieldy sled forged ahead, Buck and his mates struggling
frantically under the rain of blows. A hundred yards ahead the path turned
and sloped steeply into the main street. It would have required an
experienced man to keep the top-heavy sled upright, and Hal was not such a
man. As they swung on the turn the sled went over, spilling half its load
through the loose lashings. The dogs never stopped. The lightened sled
bounded on its side behind them. They were angry because of the ill
treatment they had received and the unjust load. Buck was raging. He broke
into a run, the team following his lead. Hal cried "Whoa! whoa!" but they
gave no heed. He tripped and was pulled off his feet. The capsized sled
ground over him, and the dogs dashed on up the street, adding to the
gayety of Skaguay as they scattered the remainder of the outfit along its
chief thoroughfare.</p>
<p>Kind-hearted citizens caught the dogs and gathered up the scattered
belongings. Also, they gave advice. Half the load and twice the dogs, if
they ever expected to reach Dawson, was what was said. Hal and his sister
and brother-in-law listened unwillingly, pitched tent, and overhauled the
outfit. Canned goods were turned out that made men laugh, for canned goods
on the Long Trail is a thing to dream about. "Blankets for a hotel" quoth
one of the men who laughed and helped. "Half as many is too much; get rid
of them. Throw away that tent, and all those dishes,—who's going to
wash them, anyway? Good Lord, do you think you're travelling on a
Pullman?"</p>
<p>And so it went, the inexorable elimination of the superfluous. Mercedes
cried when her clothes-bags were dumped on the ground and article after
article was thrown out. She cried in general, and she cried in particular
over each discarded thing. She clasped hands about knees, rocking back and
forth broken-heartedly. She averred she would not go an inch, not for a
dozen Charleses. She appealed to everybody and to everything, finally
wiping her eyes and proceeding to cast out even articles of apparel that
were imperative necessaries. And in her zeal, when she had finished with
her own, she attacked the belongings of her men and went through them like
a tornado.</p>
<p>This accomplished, the outfit, though cut in half, was still a formidable
bulk. Charles and Hal went out in the evening and bought six Outside dogs.
These, added to the six of the original team, and Teek and Koona, the
huskies obtained at the Rink Rapids on the record trip, brought the team
up to fourteen. But the Outside dogs, though practically broken in since
their landing, did not amount to much. Three were short-haired pointers,
one was a Newfoundland, and the other two were mongrels of indeterminate
breed. They did not seem to know anything, these newcomers. Buck and his
comrades looked upon them with disgust, and though he speedily taught them
their places and what not to do, he could not teach them what to do. They
did not take kindly to trace and trail. With the exception of the two
mongrels, they were bewildered and spirit-broken by the strange savage
environment in which they found themselves and by the ill treatment they
had received. The two mongrels were without spirit at all; bones were the
only things breakable about them.</p>
<p>With the newcomers hopeless and forlorn, and the old team worn out by
twenty-five hundred miles of continuous trail, the outlook was anything
but bright. The two men, however, were quite cheerful. And they were
proud, too. They were doing the thing in style, with fourteen dogs. They
had seen other sleds depart over the Pass for Dawson, or come in from
Dawson, but never had they seen a sled with so many as fourteen dogs. In
the nature of Arctic travel there was a reason why fourteen dogs should
not drag one sled, and that was that one sled could not carry the food for
fourteen dogs. But Charles and Hal did not know this. They had worked the
trip out with a pencil, so much to a dog, so many dogs, so many days,
Q.E.D. Mercedes looked over their shoulders and nodded comprehensively, it
was all so very simple.</p>
<p>Late next morning Buck led the long team up the street. There was nothing
lively about it, no snap or go in him and his fellows. They were starting
dead weary. Four times he had covered the distance between Salt Water and
Dawson, and the knowledge that, jaded and tired, he was facing the same
trail once more, made him bitter. His heart was not in the work, nor was
the heart of any dog. The Outsides were timid and frightened, the Insides
without confidence in their masters.</p>
<p>Buck felt vaguely that there was no depending upon these two men and the
woman. They did not know how to do anything, and as the days went by it
became apparent that they could not learn. They were slack in all things,
without order or discipline. It took them half the night to pitch a
slovenly camp, and half the morning to break that camp and get the sled
loaded in fashion so slovenly that for the rest of the day they were
occupied in stopping and rearranging the load. Some days they did not make
ten miles. On other days they were unable to get started at all. And on no
day did they succeed in making more than half the distance used by the men
as a basis in their dog-food computation.</p>
<p>It was inevitable that they should go short on dog-food. But they hastened
it by overfeeding, bringing the day nearer when underfeeding would
commence. The Outside dogs, whose digestions had not been trained by
chronic famine to make the most of little, had voracious appetites. And
when, in addition to this, the worn-out huskies pulled weakly, Hal decided
that the orthodox ration was too small. He doubled it. And to cap it all,
when Mercedes, with tears in her pretty eyes and a quaver in her throat,
could not cajole him into giving the dogs still more, she stole from the
fish-sacks and fed them slyly. But it was not food that Buck and the
huskies needed, but rest. And though they were making poor time, the heavy
load they dragged sapped their strength severely.</p>
<p>Then came the underfeeding. Hal awoke one day to the fact that his
dog-food was half gone and the distance only quarter covered; further,
that for love or money no additional dog-food was to be obtained. So he
cut down even the orthodox ration and tried to increase the day's travel.
His sister and brother-in-law seconded him; but they were frustrated by
their heavy outfit and their own incompetence. It was a simple matter to
give the dogs less food; but it was impossible to make the dogs travel
faster, while their own inability to get under way earlier in the morning
prevented them from travelling longer hours. Not only did they not know
how to work dogs, but they did not know how to work themselves.</p>
<p>The first to go was Dub. Poor blundering thief that he was, always getting
caught and punished, he had none the less been a faithful worker. His
wrenched shoulder-blade, untreated and unrested, went from bad to worse,
till finally Hal shot him with the big Colt's revolver. It is a saying of
the country that an Outside dog starves to death on the ration of the
husky, so the six Outside dogs under Buck could do no less than die on
half the ration of the husky. The Newfoundland went first, followed by the
three short-haired pointers, the two mongrels hanging more grittily on to
life, but going in the end.</p>
<p>By this time all the amenities and gentlenesses of the Southland had
fallen away from the three people. Shorn of its glamour and romance,
Arctic travel became to them a reality too harsh for their manhood and
womanhood. Mercedes ceased weeping over the dogs, being too occupied with
weeping over herself and with quarrelling with her husband and brother. To
quarrel was the one thing they were never too weary to do. Their
irritability arose out of their misery, increased with it, doubled upon
it, outdistanced it. The wonderful patience of the trail which comes to
men who toil hard and suffer sore, and remain sweet of speech and kindly,
did not come to these two men and the woman. They had no inkling of such a
patience. They were stiff and in pain; their muscles ached, their bones
ached, their very hearts ached; and because of this they became sharp of
speech, and hard words were first on their lips in the morning and last at
night.</p>
<p>Charles and Hal wrangled whenever Mercedes gave them a chance. It was the
cherished belief of each that he did more than his share of the work, and
neither forbore to speak this belief at every opportunity. Sometimes
Mercedes sided with her husband, sometimes with her brother. The result
was a beautiful and unending family quarrel. Starting from a dispute as to
which should chop a few sticks for the fire (a dispute which concerned
only Charles and Hal), presently would be lugged in the rest of the
family, fathers, mothers, uncles, cousins, people thousands of miles away,
and some of them dead. That Hal's views on art, or the sort of society
plays his mother's brother wrote, should have anything to do with the
chopping of a few sticks of firewood, passes comprehension; nevertheless
the quarrel was as likely to tend in that direction as in the direction of
Charles's political prejudices. And that Charles's sister's tale-bearing
tongue should be relevant to the building of a Yukon fire, was apparent
only to Mercedes, who disburdened herself of copious opinions upon that
topic, and incidentally upon a few other traits unpleasantly peculiar to
her husband's family. In the meantime the fire remained unbuilt, the camp
half pitched, and the dogs unfed.</p>
<p>Mercedes nursed a special grievance—the grievance of sex. She was
pretty and soft, and had been chivalrously treated all her days. But the
present treatment by her husband and brother was everything save
chivalrous. It was her custom to be helpless. They complained. Upon which
impeachment of what to her was her most essential sex-prerogative, she
made their lives unendurable. She no longer considered the dogs, and
because she was sore and tired, she persisted in riding on the sled. She
was pretty and soft, but she weighed one hundred and twenty pounds—a
lusty last straw to the load dragged by the weak and starving animals. She
rode for days, till they fell in the traces and the sled stood still.
Charles and Hal begged her to get off and walk, pleaded with her,
entreated, the while she wept and importuned Heaven with a recital of
their brutality.</p>
<p>On one occasion they took her off the sled by main strength. They never
did it again. She let her legs go limp like a spoiled child, and sat down
on the trail. They went on their way, but she did not move. After they had
travelled three miles they unloaded the sled, came back for her, and by
main strength put her on the sled again.</p>
<p>In the excess of their own misery they were callous to the suffering of
their animals. Hal's theory, which he practised on others, was that one
must get hardened. He had started out preaching it to his sister and
brother-in-law. Failing there, he hammered it into the dogs with a club.
At the Five Fingers the dog-food gave out, and a toothless old squaw
offered to trade them a few pounds of frozen horse-hide for the Colt's
revolver that kept the big hunting-knife company at Hal's hip. A poor
substitute for food was this hide, just as it had been stripped from the
starved horses of the cattlemen six months back. In its frozen state it
was more like strips of galvanized iron, and when a dog wrestled it into
his stomach it thawed into thin and innutritious leathery strings and into
a mass of short hair, irritating and indigestible.</p>
<p>And through it all Buck staggered along at the head of the team as in a
nightmare. He pulled when he could; when he could no longer pull, he fell
down and remained down till blows from whip or club drove him to his feet
again. All the stiffness and gloss had gone out of his beautiful furry
coat. The hair hung down, limp and draggled, or matted with dried blood
where Hal's club had bruised him. His muscles had wasted away to knotty
strings, and the flesh pads had disappeared, so that each rib and every
bone in his frame were outlined cleanly through the loose hide that was
wrinkled in folds of emptiness. It was heartbreaking, only Buck's heart
was unbreakable. The man in the red sweater had proved that.</p>
<p>As it was with Buck, so was it with his mates. They were perambulating
skeletons. There were seven all together, including him. In their very
great misery they had become insensible to the bite of the lash or the
bruise of the club. The pain of the beating was dull and distant, just as
the things their eyes saw and their ears heard seemed dull and distant.
They were not half living, or quarter living. They were simply so many
bags of bones in which sparks of life fluttered faintly. When a halt was
made, they dropped down in the traces like dead dogs, and the spark dimmed
and paled and seemed to go out. And when the club or whip fell upon them,
the spark fluttered feebly up, and they tottered to their feet and
staggered on.</p>
<p>There came a day when Billee, the good-natured, fell and could not rise.
Hal had traded off his revolver, so he took the axe and knocked Billee on
the head as he lay in the traces, then cut the carcass out of the harness
and dragged it to one side. Buck saw, and his mates saw, and they knew
that this thing was very close to them. On the next day Koona went, and
but five of them remained: Joe, too far gone to be malignant; Pike,
crippled and limping, only half conscious and not conscious enough longer
to malinger; Sol-leks, the one-eyed, still faithful to the toil of trace
and trail, and mournful in that he had so little strength with which to
pull; Teek, who had not travelled so far that winter and who was now
beaten more than the others because he was fresher; and Buck, still at the
head of the team, but no longer enforcing discipline or striving to
enforce it, blind with weakness half the time and keeping the trail by the
loom of it and by the dim feel of his feet.</p>
<p>It was beautiful spring weather, but neither dogs nor humans were aware of
it. Each day the sun rose earlier and set later. It was dawn by three in
the morning, and twilight lingered till nine at night. The whole long day
was a blaze of sunshine. The ghostly winter silence had given way to the
great spring murmur of awakening life. This murmur arose from all the
land, fraught with the joy of living. It came from the things that lived
and moved again, things which had been as dead and which had not moved
during the long months of frost. The sap was rising in the pines. The
willows and aspens were bursting out in young buds. Shrubs and vines were
putting on fresh garbs of green. Crickets sang in the nights, and in the
days all manner of creeping, crawling things rustled forth into the sun.
Partridges and woodpeckers were booming and knocking in the forest.
Squirrels were chattering, birds singing, and overhead honked the
wild-fowl driving up from the south in cunning wedges that split the air.</p>
<p>From every hill slope came the trickle of running water, the music of
unseen fountains. All things were thawing, bending, snapping. The Yukon
was straining to break loose the ice that bound it down. It ate away from
beneath; the sun ate from above. Air-holes formed, fissures sprang and
spread apart, while thin sections of ice fell through bodily into the
river. And amid all this bursting, rending, throbbing of awakening life,
under the blazing sun and through the soft-sighing breezes, like wayfarers
to death, staggered the two men, the woman, and the huskies.</p>
<p>With the dogs falling, Mercedes weeping and riding, Hal swearing
innocuously, and Charles's eyes wistfully watering, they staggered into
John Thornton's camp at the mouth of White River. When they halted, the
dogs dropped down as though they had all been struck dead. Mercedes dried
her eyes and looked at John Thornton. Charles sat down on a log to rest.
He sat down very slowly and painstakingly what of his great stiffness. Hal
did the talking. John Thornton was whittling the last touches on an
axe-handle he had made from a stick of birch. He whittled and listened,
gave monosyllabic replies, and, when it was asked, terse advice. He knew
the breed, and he gave his advice in the certainty that it would not be
followed.</p>
<p>"They told us up above that the bottom was dropping out of the trail and
that the best thing for us to do was to lay over," Hal said in response to
Thornton's warning to take no more chances on the rotten ice. "They told
us we couldn't make White River, and here we are." This last with a
sneering ring of triumph in it.</p>
<p>"And they told you true," John Thornton answered. "The bottom's likely to
drop out at any moment. Only fools, with the blind luck of fools, could
have made it. I tell you straight, I wouldn't risk my carcass on that ice
for all the gold in Alaska."</p>
<p>"That's because you're not a fool, I suppose," said Hal. "All the same,
we'll go on to Dawson." He uncoiled his whip. "Get up there, Buck! Hi! Get
up there! Mush on!"</p>
<p>Thornton went on whittling. It was idle, he knew, to get between a fool
and his folly; while two or three fools more or less would not alter the
scheme of things.</p>
<p>But the team did not get up at the command. It had long since passed into
the stage where blows were required to rouse it. The whip flashed out,
here and there, on its merciless errands. John Thornton compressed his
lips. Sol-leks was the first to crawl to his feet. Teek followed. Joe came
next, yelping with pain. Pike made painful efforts. Twice he fell over,
when half up, and on the third attempt managed to rise. Buck made no
effort. He lay quietly where he had fallen. The lash bit into him again
and again, but he neither whined nor struggled. Several times Thornton
started, as though to speak, but changed his mind. A moisture came into
his eyes, and, as the whipping continued, he arose and walked irresolutely
up and down.</p>
<p>This was the first time Buck had failed, in itself a sufficient reason to
drive Hal into a rage. He exchanged the whip for the customary club. Buck
refused to move under the rain of heavier blows which now fell upon him.
Like his mates, he was barely able to get up, but, unlike them, he had
made up his mind not to get up. He had a vague feeling of impending doom.
This had been strong upon him when he pulled in to the bank, and it had
not departed from him. What of the thin and rotten ice he had felt under
his feet all day, it seemed that he sensed disaster close at hand, out
there ahead on the ice where his master was trying to drive him. He
refused to stir. So greatly had he suffered, and so far gone was he, that
the blows did not hurt much. And as they continued to fall upon him, the
spark of life within flickered and went down. It was nearly out. He felt
strangely numb. As though from a great distance, he was aware that he was
being beaten. The last sensations of pain left him. He no longer felt
anything, though very faintly he could hear the impact of the club upon
his body. But it was no longer his body, it seemed so far away.</p>
<p>And then, suddenly, without warning, uttering a cry that was inarticulate
and more like the cry of an animal, John Thornton sprang upon the man who
wielded the club. Hal was hurled backward, as though struck by a falling
tree. Mercedes screamed. Charles looked on wistfully, wiped his watery
eyes, but did not get up because of his stiffness.</p>
<p>John Thornton stood over Buck, struggling to control himself, too
convulsed with rage to speak.</p>
<p>"If you strike that dog again, I'll kill you," he at last managed to say
in a choking voice.</p>
<p>"It's my dog," Hal replied, wiping the blood from his mouth as he came
back. "Get out of my way, or I'll fix you. I'm going to Dawson."</p>
<p>Thornton stood between him and Buck, and evinced no intention of getting
out of the way. Hal drew his long hunting-knife. Mercedes screamed, cried,
laughed, and manifested the chaotic abandonment of hysteria. Thornton
rapped Hal's knuckles with the axe-handle, knocking the knife to the
ground. He rapped his knuckles again as he tried to pick it up. Then he
stooped, picked it up himself, and with two strokes cut Buck's traces.</p>
<p>Hal had no fight left in him. Besides, his hands were full with his
sister, or his arms, rather; while Buck was too near dead to be of further
use in hauling the sled. A few minutes later they pulled out from the bank
and down the river. Buck heard them go and raised his head to see, Pike
was leading, Sol-leks was at the wheel, and between were Joe and Teek.
They were limping and staggering. Mercedes was riding the loaded sled. Hal
guided at the gee-pole, and Charles stumbled along in the rear.</p>
<p>As Buck watched them, Thornton knelt beside him and with rough, kindly
hands searched for broken bones. By the time his search had disclosed
nothing more than many bruises and a state of terrible starvation, the
sled was a quarter of a mile away. Dog and man watched it crawling along
over the ice. Suddenly, they saw its back end drop down, as into a rut,
and the gee-pole, with Hal clinging to it, jerk into the air. Mercedes's
scream came to their ears. They saw Charles turn and make one step to run
back, and then a whole section of ice give way and dogs and humans
disappear. A yawning hole was all that was to be seen. The bottom had
dropped out of the trail.</p>
<p>John Thornton and Buck looked at each other.</p>
<p>"You poor devil," said John Thornton, and Buck licked his hand.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2HCH0006" id="link2HCH0006"></SPAN></p>
<h2> Chapter VI. For the Love of a Man </h2>
<p>When John Thornton froze his feet in the previous December his partners
had made him comfortable and left him to get well, going on themselves up
the river to get out a raft of saw-logs for Dawson. He was still limping
slightly at the time he rescued Buck, but with the continued warm weather
even the slight limp left him. And here, lying by the river bank through
the long spring days, watching the running water, listening lazily to the
songs of birds and the hum of nature, Buck slowly won back his strength.</p>
<p>A rest comes very good after one has travelled three thousand miles, and
it must be confessed that Buck waxed lazy as his wounds healed, his
muscles swelled out, and the flesh came back to cover his bones. For that
matter, they were all loafing,—Buck, John Thornton, and Skeet and
Nig,—waiting for the raft to come that was to carry them down to
Dawson. Skeet was a little Irish setter who early made friends with Buck,
who, in a dying condition, was unable to resent her first advances. She
had the doctor trait which some dogs possess; and as a mother cat washes
her kittens, so she washed and cleansed Buck's wounds. Regularly, each
morning after he had finished his breakfast, she performed her
self-appointed task, till he came to look for her ministrations as much as
he did for Thornton's. Nig, equally friendly, though less demonstrative,
was a huge black dog, half bloodhound and half deerhound, with eyes that
laughed and a boundless good nature.</p>
<p>To Buck's surprise these dogs manifested no jealousy toward him. They
seemed to share the kindliness and largeness of John Thornton. As Buck
grew stronger they enticed him into all sorts of ridiculous games, in
which Thornton himself could not forbear to join; and in this fashion Buck
romped through his convalescence and into a new existence. Love, genuine
passionate love, was his for the first time. This he had never experienced
at Judge Miller's down in the sun-kissed Santa Clara Valley. With the
Judge's sons, hunting and tramping, it had been a working partnership;
with the Judge's grandsons, a sort of pompous guardianship; and with the
Judge himself, a stately and dignified friendship. But love that was
feverish and burning, that was adoration, that was madness, it had taken
John Thornton to arouse.</p>
<p>This man had saved his life, which was something; but, further, he was the
ideal master. Other men saw to the welfare of their dogs from a sense of
duty and business expediency; he saw to the welfare of his as if they were
his own children, because he could not help it. And he saw further. He
never forgot a kindly greeting or a cheering word, and to sit down for a
long talk with them ("gas" he called it) was as much his delight as
theirs. He had a way of taking Buck's head roughly between his hands, and
resting his own head upon Buck's, of shaking him back and forth, the while
calling him ill names that to Buck were love names. Buck knew no greater
joy than that rough embrace and the sound of murmured oaths, and at each
jerk back and forth it seemed that his heart would be shaken out of his
body so great was its ecstasy. And when, released, he sprang to his feet,
his mouth laughing, his eyes eloquent, his throat vibrant with unuttered
sound, and in that fashion remained without movement, John Thornton would
reverently exclaim, "God! you can all but speak!"</p>
<p>Buck had a trick of love expression that was akin to hurt. He would often
seize Thornton's hand in his mouth and close so fiercely that the flesh
bore the impress of his teeth for some time afterward. And as Buck
understood the oaths to be love words, so the man understood this feigned
bite for a caress.</p>
<p>For the most part, however, Buck's love was expressed in adoration. While
he went wild with happiness when Thornton touched him or spoke to him, he
did not seek these tokens. Unlike Skeet, who was wont to shove her nose
under Thornton's hand and nudge and nudge till petted, or Nig, who would
stalk up and rest his great head on Thornton's knee, Buck was content to
adore at a distance. He would lie by the hour, eager, alert, at Thornton's
feet, looking up into his face, dwelling upon it, studying it, following
with keenest interest each fleeting expression, every movement or change
of feature. Or, as chance might have it, he would lie farther away, to the
side or rear, watching the outlines of the man and the occasional
movements of his body. And often, such was the communion in which they
lived, the strength of Buck's gaze would draw John Thornton's head around,
and he would return the gaze, without speech, his heart shining out of his
eyes as Buck's heart shone out.</p>
<p>For a long time after his rescue, Buck did not like Thornton to get out of
his sight. From the moment he left the tent to when he entered it again,
Buck would follow at his heels. His transient masters since he had come
into the Northland had bred in him a fear that no master could be
permanent. He was afraid that Thornton would pass out of his life as
Perrault and Francois and the Scotch half-breed had passed out. Even in
the night, in his dreams, he was haunted by this fear. At such times he
would shake off sleep and creep through the chill to the flap of the tent,
where he would stand and listen to the sound of his master's breathing.</p>
<p>But in spite of this great love he bore John Thornton, which seemed to
bespeak the soft civilizing influence, the strain of the primitive, which
the Northland had aroused in him, remained alive and active. Faithfulness
and devotion, things born of fire and roof, were his; yet he retained his
wildness and wiliness. He was a thing of the wild, come in from the wild
to sit by John Thornton's fire, rather than a dog of the soft Southland
stamped with the marks of generations of civilization. Because of his very
great love, he could not steal from this man, but from any other man, in
any other camp, he did not hesitate an instant; while the cunning with
which he stole enabled him to escape detection.</p>
<p>His face and body were scored by the teeth of many dogs, and he fought as
fiercely as ever and more shrewdly. Skeet and Nig were too good-natured
for quarrelling,—besides, they belonged to John Thornton; but the
strange dog, no matter what the breed or valor, swiftly acknowledged
Buck's supremacy or found himself struggling for life with a terrible
antagonist. And Buck was merciless. He had learned well the law of club
and fang, and he never forewent an advantage or drew back from a foe he
had started on the way to Death. He had lessoned from Spitz, and from the
chief fighting dogs of the police and mail, and knew there was no middle
course. He must master or be mastered; while to show mercy was a weakness.
Mercy did not exist in the primordial life. It was misunderstood for fear,
and such misunderstandings made for death. Kill or be killed, eat or be
eaten, was the law; and this mandate, down out of the depths of Time, he
obeyed.</p>
<p>He was older than the days he had seen and the breaths he had drawn. He
linked the past with the present, and the eternity behind him throbbed
through him in a mighty rhythm to which he swayed as the tides and seasons
swayed. He sat by John Thornton's fire, a broad-breasted dog, white-fanged
and long-furred; but behind him were the shades of all manner of dogs,
half-wolves and wild wolves, urgent and prompting, tasting the savor of
the meat he ate, thirsting for the water he drank, scenting the wind with
him, listening with him and telling him the sounds made by the wild life
in the forest, dictating his moods, directing his actions, lying down to
sleep with him when he lay down, and dreaming with him and beyond him and
becoming themselves the stuff of his dreams.</p>
<p>So peremptorily did these shades beckon him, that each day mankind and the
claims of mankind slipped farther from him. Deep in the forest a call was
sounding, and as often as he heard this call, mysteriously thrilling and
luring, he felt compelled to turn his back upon the fire and the beaten
earth around it, and to plunge into the forest, and on and on, he knew not
where or why; nor did he wonder where or why, the call sounding
imperiously, deep in the forest. But as often as he gained the soft
unbroken earth and the green shade, the love for John Thornton drew him
back to the fire again.</p>
<p>Thornton alone held him. The rest of mankind was as nothing. Chance
travellers might praise or pet him; but he was cold under it all, and from
a too demonstrative man he would get up and walk away. When Thornton's
partners, Hans and Pete, arrived on the long-expected raft, Buck refused
to notice them till he learned they were close to Thornton; after that he
tolerated them in a passive sort of way, accepting favors from them as
though he favored them by accepting. They were of the same large type as
Thornton, living close to the earth, thinking simply and seeing clearly;
and ere they swung the raft into the big eddy by the saw-mill at Dawson,
they understood Buck and his ways, and did not insist upon an intimacy
such as obtained with Skeet and Nig.</p>
<p>For Thornton, however, his love seemed to grow and grow. He, alone among
men, could put a pack upon Buck's back in the summer travelling. Nothing
was too great for Buck to do, when Thornton commanded. One day (they had
grub-staked themselves from the proceeds of the raft and left Dawson for
the head-waters of the Tanana) the men and dogs were sitting on the crest
of a cliff which fell away, straight down, to naked bed-rock three hundred
feet below. John Thornton was sitting near the edge, Buck at his shoulder.
A thoughtless whim seized Thornton, and he drew the attention of Hans and
Pete to the experiment he had in mind. "Jump, Buck!" he commanded,
sweeping his arm out and over the chasm. The next instant he was grappling
with Buck on the extreme edge, while Hans and Pete were dragging them back
into safety.</p>
<p>"It's uncanny," Pete said, after it was over and they had caught their
speech.</p>
<p>Thornton shook his head. "No, it is splendid, and it is terrible, too. Do
you know, it sometimes makes me afraid."</p>
<p>"I'm not hankering to be the man that lays hands on you while he's
around," Pete announced conclusively, nodding his head toward Buck.</p>
<p>"Py Jingo!" was Hans's contribution. "Not mineself either."</p>
<p>It was at Circle City, ere the year was out, that Pete's apprehensions
were realized. "Black" Burton, a man evil-tempered and malicious, had been
picking a quarrel with a tenderfoot at the bar, when Thornton stepped
good-naturedly between. Buck, as was his custom, was lying in a corner,
head on paws, watching his master's every action. Burton struck out,
without warning, straight from the shoulder. Thornton was sent spinning,
and saved himself from falling only by clutching the rail of the bar.</p>
<p>Those who were looking on heard what was neither bark nor yelp, but a
something which is best described as a roar, and they saw Buck's body rise
up in the air as he left the floor for Burton's throat. The man saved his
life by instinctively throwing out his arm, but was hurled backward to the
floor with Buck on top of him. Buck loosed his teeth from the flesh of the
arm and drove in again for the throat. This time the man succeeded only in
partly blocking, and his throat was torn open. Then the crowd was upon
Buck, and he was driven off; but while a surgeon checked the bleeding, he
prowled up and down, growling furiously, attempting to rush in, and being
forced back by an array of hostile clubs. A "miners' meeting," called on
the spot, decided that the dog had sufficient provocation, and Buck was
discharged. But his reputation was made, and from that day his name spread
through every camp in Alaska.</p>
<p>Later on, in the fall of the year, he saved John Thornton's life in quite
another fashion. The three partners were lining a long and narrow
poling-boat down a bad stretch of rapids on the Forty-Mile Creek. Hans and
Pete moved along the bank, snubbing with a thin Manila rope from tree to
tree, while Thornton remained in the boat, helping its descent by means of
a pole, and shouting directions to the shore. Buck, on the bank, worried
and anxious, kept abreast of the boat, his eyes never off his master.</p>
<p>At a particularly bad spot, where a ledge of barely submerged rocks jutted
out into the river, Hans cast off the rope, and, while Thornton poled the
boat out into the stream, ran down the bank with the end in his hand to
snub the boat when it had cleared the ledge. This it did, and was flying
down-stream in a current as swift as a mill-race, when Hans checked it
with the rope and checked too suddenly. The boat flirted over and snubbed
in to the bank bottom up, while Thornton, flung sheer out of it, was
carried down-stream toward the worst part of the rapids, a stretch of wild
water in which no swimmer could live.</p>
<p>Buck had sprung in on the instant; and at the end of three hundred yards,
amid a mad swirl of water, he overhauled Thornton. When he felt him grasp
his tail, Buck headed for the bank, swimming with all his splendid
strength. But the progress shoreward was slow; the progress down-stream
amazingly rapid. From below came the fatal roaring where the wild current
went wilder and was rent in shreds and spray by the rocks which thrust
through like the teeth of an enormous comb. The suck of the water as it
took the beginning of the last steep pitch was frightful, and Thornton
knew that the shore was impossible. He scraped furiously over a rock,
bruised across a second, and struck a third with crushing force. He
clutched its slippery top with both hands, releasing Buck, and above the
roar of the churning water shouted: "Go, Buck! Go!"</p>
<p>Buck could not hold his own, and swept on down-stream, struggling
desperately, but unable to win back. When he heard Thornton's command
repeated, he partly reared out of the water, throwing his head high, as
though for a last look, then turned obediently toward the bank. He swam
powerfully and was dragged ashore by Pete and Hans at the very point where
swimming ceased to be possible and destruction began.</p>
<p>They knew that the time a man could cling to a slippery rock in the face
of that driving current was a matter of minutes, and they ran as fast as
they could up the bank to a point far above where Thornton was hanging on.
They attached the line with which they had been snubbing the boat to
Buck's neck and shoulders, being careful that it should neither strangle
him nor impede his swimming, and launched him into the stream. He struck
out boldly, but not straight enough into the stream. He discovered the
mistake too late, when Thornton was abreast of him and a bare half-dozen
strokes away while he was being carried helplessly past.</p>
<p>Hans promptly snubbed with the rope, as though Buck were a boat. The rope
thus tightening on him in the sweep of the current, he was jerked under
the surface, and under the surface he remained till his body struck
against the bank and he was hauled out. He was half drowned, and Hans and
Pete threw themselves upon him, pounding the breath into him and the water
out of him. He staggered to his feet and fell down. The faint sound of
Thornton's voice came to them, and though they could not make out the
words of it, they knew that he was in his extremity. His master's voice
acted on Buck like an electric shock, He sprang to his feet and ran up the
bank ahead of the men to the point of his previous departure.</p>
<p>Again the rope was attached and he was launched, and again he struck out,
but this time straight into the stream. He had miscalculated once, but he
would not be guilty of it a second time. Hans paid out the rope,
permitting no slack, while Pete kept it clear of coils. Buck held on till
he was on a line straight above Thornton; then he turned, and with the
speed of an express train headed down upon him. Thornton saw him coming,
and, as Buck struck him like a battering ram, with the whole force of the
current behind him, he reached up and closed with both arms around the
shaggy neck. Hans snubbed the rope around the tree, and Buck and Thornton
were jerked under the water. Strangling, suffocating, sometimes one
uppermost and sometimes the other, dragging over the jagged bottom,
smashing against rocks and snags, they veered in to the bank.</p>
<p>Thornton came to, belly downward and being violently propelled back and
forth across a drift log by Hans and Pete. His first glance was for Buck,
over whose limp and apparently lifeless body Nig was setting up a howl,
while Skeet was licking the wet face and closed eyes. Thornton was himself
bruised and battered, and he went carefully over Buck's body, when he had
been brought around, finding three broken ribs.</p>
<p>"That settles it," he announced. "We camp right here." And camp they did,
till Buck's ribs knitted and he was able to travel.</p>
<p>That winter, at Dawson, Buck performed another exploit, not so heroic,
perhaps, but one that put his name many notches higher on the totem-pole
of Alaskan fame. This exploit was particularly gratifying to the three
men; for they stood in need of the outfit which it furnished, and were
enabled to make a long-desired trip into the virgin East, where miners had
not yet appeared. It was brought about by a conversation in the Eldorado
Saloon, in which men waxed boastful of their favorite dogs. Buck, because
of his record, was the target for these men, and Thornton was driven
stoutly to defend him. At the end of half an hour one man stated that his
dog could start a sled with five hundred pounds and walk off with it; a
second bragged six hundred for his dog; and a third, seven hundred.</p>
<p>"Pooh! pooh!" said John Thornton; "Buck can start a thousand pounds."</p>
<p>"And break it out? and walk off with it for a hundred yards?" demanded
Matthewson, a Bonanza King, he of the seven hundred vaunt.</p>
<p>"And break it out, and walk off with it for a hundred yards," John
Thornton said coolly.</p>
<p>"Well," Matthewson said, slowly and deliberately, so that all could hear,
"I've got a thousand dollars that says he can't. And there it is." So
saying, he slammed a sack of gold dust of the size of a bologna sausage
down upon the bar.</p>
<p>Nobody spoke. Thornton's bluff, if bluff it was, had been called. He could
feel a flush of warm blood creeping up his face. His tongue had tricked
him. He did not know whether Buck could start a thousand pounds. Half a
ton! The enormousness of it appalled him. He had great faith in Buck's
strength and had often thought him capable of starting such a load; but
never, as now, had he faced the possibility of it, the eyes of a dozen men
fixed upon him, silent and waiting. Further, he had no thousand dollars;
nor had Hans or Pete.</p>
<p>"I've got a sled standing outside now, with twenty fiftypound sacks of
flour on it," Matthewson went on with brutal directness; "so don't let
that hinder you."</p>
<p>Thornton did not reply. He did not know what to say. He glanced from face
to face in the absent way of a man who has lost the power of thought and
is seeking somewhere to find the thing that will start it going again. The
face of Jim O'Brien, a Mastodon King and old-time comrade, caught his
eyes. It was as a cue to him, seeming to rouse him to do what he would
never have dreamed of doing.</p>
<p>"Can you lend me a thousand?" he asked, almost in a whisper.</p>
<p>"Sure," answered O'Brien, thumping down a plethoric sack by the side of
Matthewson's. "Though it's little faith I'm having, John, that the beast
can do the trick."</p>
<p>The Eldorado emptied its occupants into the street to see the test. The
tables were deserted, and the dealers and gamekeepers came forth to see
the outcome of the wager and to lay odds. Several hundred men, furred and
mittened, banked around the sled within easy distance. Matthewson's sled,
loaded with a thousand pounds of flour, had been standing for a couple of
hours, and in the intense cold (it was sixty below zero) the runners had
frozen fast to the hard-packed snow. Men offered odds of two to one that
Buck could not budge the sled. A quibble arose concerning the phrase
"break out." O'Brien contended it was Thornton's privilege to knock the
runners loose, leaving Buck to "break it out" from a dead standstill.
Matthewson insisted that the phrase included breaking the runners from the
frozen grip of the snow. A majority of the men who had witnessed the
making of the bet decided in his favor, whereat the odds went up to three
to one against Buck.</p>
<p>There were no takers. Not a man believed him capable of the feat. Thornton
had been hurried into the wager, heavy with doubt; and now that he looked
at the sled itself, the concrete fact, with the regular team of ten dogs
curled up in the snow before it, the more impossible the task appeared.
Matthewson waxed jubilant.</p>
<p>"Three to one!" he proclaimed. "I'll lay you another thousand at that
figure, Thornton. What d'ye say?"</p>
<p>Thornton's doubt was strong in his face, but his fighting spirit was
aroused—the fighting spirit that soars above odds, fails to
recognize the impossible, and is deaf to all save the clamor for battle.
He called Hans and Pete to him. Their sacks were slim, and with his own
the three partners could rake together only two hundred dollars. In the
ebb of their fortunes, this sum was their total capital; yet they laid it
unhesitatingly against Matthewson's six hundred.</p>
<p>The team of ten dogs was unhitched, and Buck, with his own harness, was
put into the sled. He had caught the contagion of the excitement, and he
felt that in some way he must do a great thing for John Thornton. Murmurs
of admiration at his splendid appearance went up. He was in perfect
condition, without an ounce of superfluous flesh, and the one hundred and
fifty pounds that he weighed were so many pounds of grit and virility. His
furry coat shone with the sheen of silk. Down the neck and across the
shoulders, his mane, in repose as it was, half bristled and seemed to lift
with every movement, as though excess of vigor made each particular hair
alive and active. The great breast and heavy fore legs were no more than
in proportion with the rest of the body, where the muscles showed in tight
rolls underneath the skin. Men felt these muscles and proclaimed them hard
as iron, and the odds went down to two to one.</p>
<p>"Gad, sir! Gad, sir!" stuttered a member of the latest dynasty, a king of
the Skookum Benches. "I offer you eight hundred for him, sir, before the
test, sir; eight hundred just as he stands."</p>
<p>Thornton shook his head and stepped to Buck's side.</p>
<p>"You must stand off from him," Matthewson protested. "Free play and plenty
of room."</p>
<p>The crowd fell silent; only could be heard the voices of the gamblers
vainly offering two to one. Everybody acknowledged Buck a magnificent
animal, but twenty fifty-pound sacks of flour bulked too large in their
eyes for them to loosen their pouch-strings.</p>
<p>Thornton knelt down by Buck's side. He took his head in his two hands and
rested cheek on cheek. He did not playfully shake him, as was his wont, or
murmur soft love curses; but he whispered in his ear. "As you love me,
Buck. As you love me," was what he whispered. Buck whined with suppressed
eagerness.</p>
<p>The crowd was watching curiously. The affair was growing mysterious. It
seemed like a conjuration. As Thornton got to his feet, Buck seized his
mittened hand between his jaws, pressing in with his teeth and releasing
slowly, half-reluctantly. It was the answer, in terms, not of speech, but
of love. Thornton stepped well back.</p>
<p>"Now, Buck," he said.</p>
<p>Buck tightened the traces, then slacked them for a matter of several
inches. It was the way he had learned.</p>
<p>"Gee!" Thornton's voice rang out, sharp in the tense silence.</p>
<p>Buck swung to the right, ending the movement in a plunge that took up the
slack and with a sudden jerk arrested his one hundred and fifty pounds.
The load quivered, and from under the runners arose a crisp crackling.</p>
<p>"Haw!" Thornton commanded.</p>
<p>Buck duplicated the manoeuvre, this time to the left. The crackling turned
into a snapping, the sled pivoting and the runners slipping and grating
several inches to the side. The sled was broken out. Men were holding
their breaths, intensely unconscious of the fact.</p>
<p>"Now, MUSH!"</p>
<p>Thornton's command cracked out like a pistol-shot. Buck threw himself
forward, tightening the traces with a jarring lunge. His whole body was
gathered compactly together in the tremendous effort, the muscles writhing
and knotting like live things under the silky fur. His great chest was low
to the ground, his head forward and down, while his feet were flying like
mad, the claws scarring the hard-packed snow in parallel grooves. The sled
swayed and trembled, half-started forward. One of his feet slipped, and
one man groaned aloud. Then the sled lurched ahead in what appeared a
rapid succession of jerks, though it never really came to a dead stop
again...half an inch...an inch... two inches... The jerks perceptibly
diminished; as the sled gained momentum, he caught them up, till it was
moving steadily along.</p>
<p>Men gasped and began to breathe again, unaware that for a moment they had
ceased to breathe. Thornton was running behind, encouraging Buck with
short, cheery words. The distance had been measured off, and as he neared
the pile of firewood which marked the end of the hundred yards, a cheer
began to grow and grow, which burst into a roar as he passed the firewood
and halted at command. Every man was tearing himself loose, even
Matthewson. Hats and mittens were flying in the air. Men were shaking
hands, it did not matter with whom, and bubbling over in a general
incoherent babel.</p>
<p>But Thornton fell on his knees beside Buck. Head was against head, and he
was shaking him back and forth. Those who hurried up heard him cursing
Buck, and he cursed him long and fervently, and softly and lovingly.</p>
<p>"Gad, sir! Gad, sir!" spluttered the Skookum Bench king. "I'll give you a
thousand for him, sir, a thousand, sir—twelve hundred, sir."</p>
<p>Thornton rose to his feet. His eyes were wet. The tears were streaming
frankly down his cheeks. "Sir," he said to the Skookum Bench king, "no,
sir. You can go to hell, sir. It's the best I can do for you, sir."</p>
<p>Buck seized Thornton's hand in his teeth. Thornton shook him back and
forth. As though animated by a common impulse, the onlookers drew back to
a respectful distance; nor were they again indiscreet enough to interrupt.</p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />