<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_105" id="Page_105">[105]</SPAN></span></p>
<h2>LETTERS FROM THE FRONT</h2>
<p class="drop-cap">“LAST evening we went out into a field, and read
Jane Austen’s ‘Emma’ out loud.”</p>
<p>Do you get the picture? Can you see the fading
glory of the sunset sky, and hear the soft breeze, sweetly
laden with the scent of new-mown hay, as it murmurs
through the gently rustling leaves—a real autumn scene
of rural peace and quiet?</p>
<p>Yes? Well, you are quite mistaken. That is an
extract from a letter written by an ambulance driver on
the French front. And so you see that war is not all
horror.</p>
<p>Emerson Low, the son of Alfred M. Low, of Detroit,
went to France with a group of college boys. He joined
the American Field Ambulance Service, and is now in the
thick of the fighting in the Champagne district. The
Detroit <i>Free Press</i> prints some extracts from his letters
to his family. In one he tells of his trip to the posts:</p>
<p>Day before yesterday several of us started out for the
posts. I carried the <i>médecin divisionnaire</i> and went a
little before the others. In spite of the fact that the
fields are being recultivated and the searness of former
battles is somewhat concealed, the road to the front is
rather a grim affair, and you are startled when you pass
through a town deserted and demolished. There is
quite a large town between this one and the front. It is
uninhabited except for a few soldiers and a yellow dog
that slinks about in the doorways.</p>
<p>I left the <i>médecin divisionnaire</i> at his <i>abri</i>, a little<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_106" id="Page_106">[106]</SPAN></span>
further along the road, a road hidden completely by
strips of burlap tied to poles. The first post is in a
little wood. There were two of us there, and we tossed
a coin to see who would take the first call. I won and
waited for an ambulance to come in from one of our three
posts. These posts are along the front of the hill where
the battle is taking place. They are all reached by
going through and then beyond X (you remember the
little destroyed town with the church which I spoke of
during our first month). The first post was a smaller
town than X, and is now razed completely to the ground.
The second is about one-fourth of a mile to the right and
the third—which can only be reached during the night
and left before dawn—is a German <i>abri</i>, formerly a dugout
of German officers. The German <i>saucises</i> are
directly above the road, and any machine would be
shelled in the daytime. The posts are close together and
are reached by exposed roads.</p>
<p>My call came about noon. I was given an orderly,
and left for the first post. From the road we could see
the shells breaking on the hill and in the fields about,
where the French batteries were hidden. We reached
the post, backed the machine into a wide trench, which
hid it from view, and then went into the dugout. It was
a new iron dugout, about 30 feet long and 10 or 12 feet
broad, with bunks on either side. On top were heaped
bags of sand and dirt.</p>
<p>We read until about two o’clock, when several shells
fell in the battery field a few meters behind us. Then a
few shells fell in a field to the right, and in another
moment we were in the midst of a bombardment. It
lasted all afternoon. Two men trying to enter the dugout<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_107" id="Page_107">[107]</SPAN></span>
were hit, one in the throat and the other in the
shoulder, but not badly. About six o’clock it grew so
bad and so many shells fell on the roof of the dugout
that we had to leave, cross through some trenches—a
strange-looking procession, crouching and running along—and
get into a deep cave about twenty feet under the
ground, where we stayed until eight o’clock in the evening.
Then the firing became intermittent, the shells hit
further to the right and left, and we ran back into the
dugout.</p>
<p>It was still light and an airplane soared above us, the
noise of which is to me, for an unaccountable reason, one
of the most reassuring sounds I have ever heard.</p>
<p>Quite jocularly he writes of supper, first having
looked at his car which he found uninjured, although
covered with dirt from exploding shells. Continuing, he
says:</p>
<p>There were about eight of us, the orderly and myself,
the lieutenant-doctor in charge, and three or four old
<i>brancardiers</i>, who, when they ate their soup made more
noise than the shells. After every few spoonfuls, to
avoid waste, they poked their mustaches in their mouths
and sucked them loudly.</p>
<p>During the evening the firing became steady on both
sides, the French battery pouring their shells, which
whistled over our dugout. We went to bed, secure in
this iron cylinder, whose great ribs stood like the fleshless
carcass of a beast, which to destroy would be a
worthless task. A stump of a candle lay wrapped in
our blankets in the bunks. It was rather comfortable,
except that my bed was crossed at the top by a piece of
iron just where my head lay.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_108" id="Page_108">[108]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>All through the night there was a continuous commotion
in the dugout, the <i>brancardiers</i> running around and
talking in loud voices about things we were too sleepy
to understand. We had no <i>blessés</i> during the night (an
exceptional thing—this morning they had fifty from one
post) and were relieved about half-past ten the next
morning. I returned to the large town, where our cantonment
had been changed to another quarter of the
village.</p>
<p>This is an exceptionally fine cantonment and was recently
occupied by the British Ambulance, whose place
we have taken. I think it was originally an officers’
barracks. Two low cement buildings, faced with red
brick and roofed with red tile, stand on one side, and
opposite these are the stables, used by the “Genies.”
In front of the houses are some trees and grass. Each
house (one story in height) is divided into four parts,
accessible by four doors.</p>
<p>Jim, Rogers, and I have one room to ourselves off the
third hallway and in front. There are three other rooms
accessible by the same hallway. It is almost like a
separate house, as each division has its flight of steps
before the door and there is a main sidewalk running
under all the front windows. We have our three
stretchers on the floor, two cupboards, a broken mirror,
and two camp-stools. We keep our trunks, etc., right in
the room and it saves transferring them every trip to the
posts. There is a large French window with blue shutters.
We certainly are comfortably located. There are
no showers after all (we had expected two), except one
that is broken, and we wash from our <i>bidons</i> (canteens)
with a sponge, which is almost as good.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_109" id="Page_109">[109]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>Jim and Rogers came back yesterday shortly before I
did. They had both been to the same post, the second
one, and been caught in a gas-attack which lasted for an
hour. They sat in the <i>abri</i> with their masks on (the
masks are a greenish color, with two big round windows
for the eyes) and, of course, with the helmets, the <i>abri</i>
was crowded, and from their description they must have
looked like so many big beetles crouching together.
There is absolutely no danger with the masks, however,
and we carry one always with us (even in town) and
one fastened in the car.</p>
<p>Last evening we went out into a field and read Jane
Austen’s “Emma” out loud. Jim and Rog left this
morning for the posts and I go tomorrow.</p>
<p>Of the routine work of the ambulance driver he
writes:</p>
<p>On account of the night driving we have lately put
two men on each car, a driver and an orderly who just
goes back and forth between the posts. Five cars are
out every day and eight drivers. Three cars begin at
the posts and two wait in the woods. As a car comes in
from a post, another is sent out from the woods and
this driver takes with him the orderly who has just
come in, as only one man is necessary to make the trip
from the woods to the hospital. From the hospital the
latter returns to the woods, and thus a relay is formed.
The day before yesterday I was at post 1; yesterday
(beginning at noon), I was <i>en repos</i> for the day; today
I am <i>en remplacement</i>, that is practically the same as
repose, but if any extra cars are wanted in case of an
attack, etc., we have to be within call. I am fourth in
the list and don’t expect to go out. Tomorrow I go in<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_110" id="Page_110">[110]</SPAN></span>
my own car, next day repose, next day as orderly to post
3, next day repose, etc. The work is as interesting as
ever.</p>
<p>In another letter which <i>The Free Press</i> prints Mr.
Low tells of a battle between airplanes directly over his
head. The engagement ended with the winging of both
machines. The letter reads:</p>
<p>The German machine fell between the lines, the
French plane near one of our posts. There was a terrific
fight, which we could hardly see, as it was very high in
the air. The French plane caught on fire and began
to fall. After some meters it was entirely enveloped in
smoke and the three aviators had to jump, which was a
quicker death. When they were found, parts of their
bodies had been burned away.</p>
<p>Just before this the first German shell fell in our
cantonment. It was about half-past seven in the morning
and we were all asleep when we heard the rush and
explosion of an <i>obus</i>. It struck about two meters from
the barracks and made a large hole in the road. Three
shells usually fall in one place, but no other followed.</p>
<p>For a day of repose it certainly was disturbing.</p>
<p>Yesterday I had a hot shower at the hospital near
here. It certainly seemed good, after bathing for two
months out of a small reserve water can.</p>
<p>This morning we are at the second post. Before the
war there were really enough houses to call it a small
town, but it has been so completely destroyed that only
stumps of the buildings remain. Batteries have been
planted all about it, and at present they are receiving a
heavy shelling from the Germans.</p>
<p>Mr. Low seems to possess an excellent nervous organization<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_111" id="Page_111">[111]</SPAN></span>
and a dependable imagination which he finds
quite useful. He says:</p>
<p>We are kept in the dugout, which, provided with
chairs and a table, is very comfortable. It is rather
pleasant to be securely seated here with books and
listening to the “rush” of the shells overhead. It is like
being before a grate fire and listening to a winter’s storm
outside. As long as no <i>blessés</i> are brought in we can
sit here and warm our feet until the storm is over. Our
beds are all made on the stretchers (placed high enough
to keep out the rats), and we intend to spend a pleasant
afternoon reading. I have Rog’s Shakespeare, and I am
reading “Cymbeline.”</p>
<p>We have just had lunch—hot meat, lentils, camembert,
and the inevitable Pinard. The bombardment has
nearly died away, so we can sit out a while and enjoy
a very delightful August day. This post is reached by
an old Roman road, which is rather badly torn up.
They have just put up a screen of burlap to conceal it
from the <i>saucisses;</i> that is, to hide the traffic on it, for
the German gunners know where every road lies.</p>
<p>(Later) A young fellow of about nineteen was just
carried in. He was at the battery post a few meters
behind us and became half-crazed by the shells during
the bombardment. It is quite a common occurrence,
especially with the men in the trenches. The French
call it <i>commotion</i>, and the mind becomes so stunned that
often they lose their speech or become totally stupid.
The lieutenant said that this was a bad case and that
if another shell fell near the man he would go mad. He
asked us to take the fellow back to the hospital as soon as
possible, and I had to ride in the back of the ambulance<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_112" id="Page_112">[112]</SPAN></span>
with him all the way to keep him quiet. Fortunately no
shells came near the car.</p>
<p>After supper we sat near the edge of the road and
watched two or three battalions pass by on their way
to the trenches. The road filled with carts and supply
wagons as soon as the <i>saucisses</i> descended. These
vehicles travel between towns in the rear to a communication
trench a little beyond our post, a point which is a
terminus for all traffic. From there the ammunition and
supplies are carried to the trenches by hand.</p>
<p>There is a little railroad running from that point,
beyond our post; horses pulling small flat cars loaded
with wood, barbed wire, etc., for the trenches. A young
<i>poilu</i>, standing up and waving his arms, came spinning
down the hill in an empty car. He nearly caused a
collision and I never saw a man so yelled and screamed
at as this one was by his sergeant. The officer scolded
him for a quarter of an hour and shouted himself hoarse:
“<i>Quelle bêtise!</i>”</p>
<p>About nine we went down into the <i>abri</i>, lighted a
candle on the table, and read until about ten, when a man
burst through the door, shouting:</p>
<p>“<i>Gaz! Gaz! M. Médecin!</i>” and dashed out again.
The <i>médecin</i> went outside, and, returning, told us to
have our masks ready, that gas was coming over the hill
and blowing in our direction. We waited about ten
minutes and heard the alarm bell ring—a signal to warn
that a gas attack is near. We sat waiting with our
masks at our elbows, but the wind carried the gas in
another direction and we did not have to use them.</p>
<p>These attacks are frequent, but not dangerous; as at
every hour of the day a man stands in the first line<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_113" id="Page_113">[113]</SPAN></span>
trench (with a bell at his side) to give warning of gas.
The masks that we always carry at our belts are positive
guards against any sort of gas.</p>
<p>We read until twelve and then went to bed, lucky in
having only one trip through the day.</p>
<hr class="tb" />
<h3>HELPING HIS WIFE OUT</h3>
<p>An officer was surprised one day when searching the
letters of his detachment to read in one of them a passage
that was something like this:</p>
<p>“We have just got out of shell-fire for the first time
for two months. It has been a hard time. The Germans
were determined to take our field bakery, but, by
gee! we would not let them. We killed them in thousands.”</p>
<p>This was a letter from one of the bakers to his wife.
None of the detachment had been a mile from the
base, and they had never seen a German, except as a
prisoner. My friend knew the writer well, and could
not help (although it was none of his business) asking
him why he told such terrible lies to his poor wife. The
soldier said:</p>
<p>“It’s quite true what you say, but it’s like this, sir.
When my wife and the wives of the other men in the
place where I live are talking it all over in the morning
I couldn’t think to let her have nothing to say and the
others all bragging about what their men had done with
the Germans. That’s the way of it, sir.”</p>
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