<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_96" id="Page_96">[96]</SPAN></span></p>
<h2>THE WATCH-DOGS OF THE TRENCHES</h2>
<p class="drop-cap">THERE are stories a-plenty of the dash and fire of
youth in the trenches. But by no means are all the
men young who are battling on the front in France.
There are the territorials, the line defenders, the men of
the provinces, with wives and children at home.</p>
<p>“They are wonderful, these older fellows,” said an
officer enthusiastically, after a visit to the trenches.
“They ought to be decorated—every one of them!”</p>
<p>It is of these watch-dogs of the trenches that René
Bazin has written in <i>Lisez-Moi</i>, and the article, translated
by Mary L. Stevenson, is printed in the Chicago
<i>Tribune</i>. Mr. Bazin says:</p>
<p>I am proud of the young fighters, but those I am
proudest of are the older ones. These have passed the
age when the hot blood coursing through their veins
drives them to adventure; they are leaving behind wife,
children, present responsibilities, and future plans—those
things hardest to cast off. Leaving all this, as they
have done, without a moment’s hesitation, is proof
enough of their courage. And from the beginning of the
war to the present time I have never talked to a solitary
commanding officer that he has not eulogized his territorials.</p>
<p>They are essentially trench defenders, lookout men.
The young ones do the coursing. These attack, the
others guard. But how they do guard, how they hold the
ground, once won! Nearing the front, if you meet them<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_97" id="Page_97">[97]</SPAN></span>
on the march as they are about to be relieved, you can
recognize them even from afar by two signs: they march
without any military coquetry, even dragging their feet
a little, and they have everything with them that they
can possibly carry—sacks, blankets, cans, bagpipes,
cartridge-boxes, with the neck of a bottle sticking out
of their trousers pocket. Even when you get near enough
to see their faces many of these men do not look at you;
they are intent upon their own thoughts. They know
the hard week ahead of them. But the wind and rain
are already old friends; the mud of the trenches does not
frighten them; patience has long been their lot; they accept
death’s lottery, knowing well that they are protecting
those they have left behind, and they go at it as to a
great task whose harvest may not be reaped or even
known until months later.</p>
<p>In truth, these men from the provinces—vine-growers,
teamsters, little peasant farmers, the most numerous of
all among today’s combatants—will have played a magnificent
rôle in the Great War. History will have to proclaim
this, in justice to the French villages, and may the
Government see fit to honor and aid these silent heroes
who will have done so much to save the country.</p>
<p>They disappear quickly, lost in the defiles or swallowed
up by the mist, which night has thickened. Once
in the trenches, they find the work begun the previous
week and which has been carried on by their comrades’
hands, and when it comes their turn to guard the battlements
they hide themselves in the same holes in the clay
wall. No unnecessary movements, no flurry, no bravados,
no setting off of flashes or grenade and bomb-throwing,
by which the younger troops immediately show their<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_98" id="Page_98">[98]</SPAN></span>
presence in the trenches, and which only provokes a
reply from the enemy.</p>
<p>They are holding fast, but they keep still about it.
Suddenly the <i>Boches</i> are coming. There are some splendid
sharpshooters in this regiment, and in the attack of
the Seventh and in the surprise attempt of the Fourteenth
at daybreak it was seen what these men could do.
An officer said to me: “They suffer the least loss; they
excel in shelters of earthwork, they merge right into the
turf.”</p>
<p>Many of the sectors of the front are held by this
guard of older men. When the German reserves were
hurled in pursuit of the Belgian Army in 1914, threatening
the shores of Pas de Calais, a territorial division
checked the onslaught of the best troops of the German
Empire. Of their work in the trenches, Mr. Bazin
writes:</p>
<p>But do not let anyone think theirs is a life of inaction;
work is not lacking; even night is a time of reports, of
revictualing, of reconnoitering, or repairing barbed-wire
entanglements.</p>
<p>When the sector is quiet, however, the territorial enjoys
some free hours. He writes a great deal; makes
up for all the time past when he wrote almost no letters
at all and for all the time to come when he promises
himself to leave the pen hidden on the groove of the
ink-well, idle on the mantel. One of them said to me:
“They have put up a letter-box in my village. What
will it be good for after the war—a swallow’s nest?”</p>
<p>Many of these letters contain only a recital of uneventful
days and the prescribed formalities of friendship
or love, banal to the general public but dear enough<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_99" id="Page_99">[99]</SPAN></span>
to those who are waiting and who will sit around the
lamp of an evening and comment on every word. I
know young women throughout the country who receive
a letter from their husbands every day. The war has
served as a school for adults. Sometimes expediency
entirely disappears and it is the race which speaks, and
the hidden faith, and the soul which perhaps has never
thus been laid bare.</p>
<p>Here is a letter which has been brought to my notice.
For a year it had been carried in the pocket of a territorial
who wrote it as his last will and testament, and
when he was killed it was sent to his widow. Read it
and see if you would not like to have had him who wrote
it as a friend and neighbor:</p>
<p>“My dear, today, as I am writing these lines, my heart
feels very big, and if you ever read them it will be because
I died doing my duty. I ask you, before I go, to bring up
our children in honor and in memory of me, for I have
loved them very dearly, and I shall have died thinking of
them and of you. Tell them I died on the field of honor,
and that I ask them to offer the same sacrifice the day
France shall need their arms and hearts. Preserve my
certificate of good conduct, and later make them know
that their father would like to have lived for them and
for you, whom I have always held so dear. Now, I do
not want you to pass the rest of your life worshiping one
dead. On the contrary, if during your life you meet
some good, industrious young fellow capable of giving
you loyal aid in rearing our children, join your life with
his and never speak to him of me, for if he loves you it
would only cast the shadow of a dead man upon him—it
is over, my dear. I love you now and forever, even<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_100" id="Page_100">[100]</SPAN></span>
through eternity. Good-bye! I shall await you over
there. Your adoring <span class="smcap">Jean</span>.”</p>
<p>As showing the dogged, determined character of these
men, Mr. Bazin relates the following incident:</p>
<p>Lately, when both wind and rain were raging, an
officer told me of going up to two lookout men, immovable
at their posts in the first line trench, and joking
with them, he said:</p>
<p>“Let’s see, what do you need?”</p>
<p>“Less mud.”</p>
<p>“I am in the same boat. What else?”</p>
<p>“This and that—”</p>
<p>“You shall have it, I promise you. Tired?”</p>
<p>“A little.”</p>
<p>“Discouraged?”</p>
<p>They made a terrible face, looked at him, and together
replied: “If you have come to say such things as that,
sir, you better not have come at all. Discouraged? No,
indeed! We’re not the kind who get discouraged!”</p>
<hr class="tb" />
<h3>ALL IN THE SAME COUNTRY</h3>
<p>The German officer who confiscated a map of Cripple
Creek belonging to an American traveler, and remarked
that “the German Army might get there some
time,” should be classed with the London banker who
said to a solicitous mother seeking to send cash to
San Antonio, Texas, for her wandering son: “We
haven’t any correspondent in San Antonio, but I’ll give
you a draft on New York, and he can ride in and cash
it any fine afternoon.”</p>
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