<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_41" id="Page_41">[41]</SPAN></span></p>
<h2>WHEN “ACE” LUFBERY BAGGED NO. 13</h2>
<p class="drop-cap">LIEUT. GERVAIS RAOUL LUFBERY, an “Ace”
of the Lafayette Escadrille, has brought down his
thirteenth enemy airplane. The German machine was
first seen by Lufbery—who was scouting—several hundred
yards above him. By making a wide detour and
climbing at a sharp angle he maneuvered into a position
above the enemy plane at an altitude of five thousand
yards and directly over the trenches. The German pilot
was killed by Lufbery’s first shot and the machine
started to fall. The gunner in the German plane quickly
returned the fire, even as he was falling to his death.
One of his bullets punctured the radiator and lodged
in the carburetor of Lufbery’s plane, and he was forced
to descend.</p>
<p>To a writer in the Philadelphia <i>Public Ledger</i> Lufbery
describes the type of young man America will need
for her air fleet. He says:</p>
<p>“It will take the cream of the American youth between
the ages of eighteen and twenty-six to man
America’s thousands of airplanes, and the double cream
of youth to qualify as chasers in the Republic’s new
aerial army.</p>
<p>“Intensive and scientific training must be given this
cream of youth upon which America’s welfare in the
air must rest. Experience has shown that for best
results the fighting aviator should not be over twenty-six
years old or under eighteen. The youth under<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_42" id="Page_42">[42]</SPAN></span>
eighteen has shown himself to be bold, but he lacks
judgment. Men over twenty-six are too cautious.</p>
<p>“The best air fighters, especially a man handling a
‘chaser,’ must be of perfect physique. He must have
the coolest nerve and be of a temperament that longs
for a fight. He must have a sense of absolute
duty and fearlessness, the keenest sense of action and
perfect sight to gain the absolute ‘feel’ of his
machine.</p>
<p>“He must be entirely familiar with aerial acrobatics.
The latter frequently means life or death.</p>
<p>“Fighting twenty-two thousand feet in the air produces
a heavy strain on the heart. It is vital, therefore,
that this organ show not the slightest evidence of weakness.
Such weakness would decrease the aviator’s
fighting efficiency.</p>
<p>“The American boys who come over here for this
work will be subject to rapid and frequent variations
in altitude. It is a common occurrence to dive vertically
from six thousand to ten thousand feet with the
motor pulling hard.</p>
<p>“Sharpness of vision is imperative. Otherwise the
enemy may escape or the aviator himself will be surprised
or mistake a friendly machine for a hostile craft.
The differences are often merely insignificant colors
and details.</p>
<p>“America’s aviators must be men who will be absolute
masters of themselves under fire, thinking out their
attacks as their fight progresses.</p>
<p>“Experience has shown that the ‘chaser’ men should
weigh under one hundred eighty pounds. Americans
from the ranks of sport—youths who have played baseball,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_43" id="Page_43">[43]</SPAN></span>
polo, football, or have shot and participated in
other sports—will probably make the best chasers.”</p>
<p>Lufbery is a daring aviator and has already been
decorated with four military medals awarded for aerial
bravery. His life has been full of adventure even
before he thought of becoming an airman. <i>The Ledger</i>
says:</p>
<p>Fifteen years ago the aviator, then seventeen years
old, left his home in Wallingford, Conn., and set out
to see the world. First he went to France, the land of
his progenitors. He visited Paris, Marseilles, Bourges,
and other cities. Then he went to Africa.</p>
<p>In Turkey he worked for some time in a restaurant.
His plan was to visit a city, get a job that would keep
him until he had seen what he desired, and then depart
to a new field of adventure. In this manner he traveled
through Europe, Africa, and South America. In 1906
he returned to his home in Connecticut. The following
year he went to New Orleans, enlisted in the United
States army, and was sent to the Philippine Islands.
Two years later, upon being mustered out, Lufbery
visited Japan and China, exploring those countries
thoroughly. Then he went to India and worked as a
ticket collector on a Bombay railroad. While engaged
at this occupation he kicked out of the railway station
one of the most prominent citizens of Bombay. The
latter had insisted that Lufbery say “sir” to him. The
aviator always did have a hot temper.</p>
<p>Lufbery’s next occupation, and the business to which
he has remained attached ever since, was had at Saigon,
Cochin China, where he met Marc Pourpe, a young
French aviator, who was giving flying exhibitions in<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_44" id="Page_44">[44]</SPAN></span>
Asia. He needed an assistant. Lufbery never had seen
an airplane, but he applied for the job and got it.</p>
<p>The two men gave exhibitions over the French provinces
in Indo-China. After one of these flights the
King of Cambodia was so pleased that he presented
each aviator with a decoration that entitled him to a
guard of honor on the streets of any town within the
realm.</p>
<p>Lufbery and Pourpe, now inseparable comrades, went
to Paris to get a new airplane. War was declared, and
Pourpe volunteered as an aviator. Lufbery, who was
anxious to be with his friend, tried also to enlist, but
was told that he must enter the Foreign Legion, as he
was not a French citizen.</p>
<p>Pourpe was shot to death during one of his wonderful
air feats; and, wishing to avenge the death of his friend,
Lufbery asked to be trained as an airplane pilot. His
request was granted and in the summer of 1916 he went
to the front as a member of the American Escadrille.
It was on August 4 of that year that he brought down
his third enemy plane, and soon afterward was decorated
with the Military Medal and the French War
Cross, with the following citation:</p>
<p>“<span class="smcap">Lufbery, Raoul</span>, sergeant with the escadrille No.
124; a model of skill, <i>sang froid</i>, and courage. Has
distinguished himself by numerous long-distance bombardments
and by the daily combats which he delivers
to enemy airplanes. On July 31 he attacked at short
range a group of four German airplanes. He shot one
of them down near our lines. On August 4, 1916, he
succeeded in bringing down a second one.”</p>
<p>Two or more combats a day in the air came to be a<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_45" id="Page_45">[45]</SPAN></span>
common occurrence with Lufbery, and many times he
returned to the base with his machine full of holes and
his clothing cut by German bullets.</p>
<p>When Lufbery heard of the death of Kiffin Rockwell
he ordered his gasoline tank refilled and soared into the
sky, in the hope of avenging the death of his comrade.
But no enemy machine was to be found. Of Lufbery’s
further exploits <i>The Ledger</i> says:</p>
<p>During the bombardment of the Mauser factories on
October 12, 1916, the intrepid aviator brought down a
three-manned <i>aviatik</i>. This was counted as his fifth
official victory and gained him additional honors. It
was during this raid that Norman Prince was mortally
wounded.</p>
<p>After the escadrille had moved to the Somme battlefield,
Lufbery, on November 9 and 10, brought down
two more German planes. These, however, fell too far
within their own lines to be placed to his official credit.
On December 27, 1916, he nearly lost his life in bringing
down his sixth flier of the enemy. Four bullets
riddled the machine close to his body. For this victory
he received the Cross of the Legion of Honor.</p>
<p>In March of this year he was officially credited with
bringing down his seventh German aircraft. The others
have been sent hurtling to the earth at different times
since then.</p>
<p>Lufbery is a quiet, level-headed man. His particular
friend in the Lafayette Escadrille of American fliers
is Sergeant Paul Pavelka, who also hails from Connecticut,
and who has himself seen quite a bit of the world.
Lufbery has his own special methods of attacking enemy
airplanes; he is cool, cautious, and brave, and an exceptionally<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_46" id="Page_46">[46]</SPAN></span>
fine shot. When he was a soldier in the United
States army he won and held the marksmanship medal
of his regiment. He has been cited in army orders
twice since August, 1916.</p>
<hr class="tb" />
<h3>HORSE AND HORSE</h3>
<p>An anemic elderly woman, who looked as if she might
have as much maternal affection as an incubator, sized
up a broad-shouldered cockney who was idly looking
into a window on the Strand in London, and in a rasping
voice said to him:</p>
<p>“My good man, why aren’t you in the trenches?
Aren’t you willing to do anything for your country?”</p>
<p>Turning around slowly, he looked at her a second and
replied contemptuously:</p>
<p>“Move on, you slacker! Where’s your war-baby?”</p>
<hr class="tb" />
<h3>WHY TOMMY JOINED THE CHURCH</h3>
<p>“Tommy Atkins” pleaded exemption from church
parade on the ground that he was an agnostic. The
sergeant-major assumed an expression of innocent interest.</p>
<p>“Don’t you believe in the Ten Commandments?” he
mildly asked the bold freethinker.</p>
<p>“Not one, sir,” was the reply.</p>
<p>“What! Not the rule about keeping the Sabbath?”</p>
<p>“No, sir.”</p>
<p>“Ah, well, you’re the very man I’ve been looking for
to scrub out the canteen.”</p>
<hr class="chap" /></div>
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