<h3>CHAPTER VIII.</h3><br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<i>Dick and his friends visit the Indians and see many<br/>
wonders--Crusoe, too, experiences a few surprises, and teaches <br/>
Indian dogs a lesson--An Indian dandy--A foot-race.</i><br/>
<br/>
The Pawnee village, at which they soon arrived, was<br/>
situated in the midst of a most interesting and<br/>
picturesque scene.<br/>
<br/>
It occupied an extensive plain which sloped gently<br/>
down to a creek,[*] whose winding course was marked<br/>
by a broken line of wood, here and there interspersed<br/>
with a fine clump of trees, between the trunks of which<br/>
the blue waters of a lake sparkled in the distance.<br/>
Hundreds of tents or "lodges" of buffalo-skins covered<br/>
the ground, and thousands of Indians--men, women,<br/>
and children--moved about the busy scene. Some<br/>
were sitting in their lodges, lazily smoking their pipes.<br/>
But these were chiefly old and infirm veterans, for all<br/>
the young men had gone to the hunt which we have just<br/>
described. The women were stooping over their fires,<br/>
busily preparing maize and meat for their husbands<br/>
and brothers; while myriads of little brown and naked<br/>
children romped about everywhere, filling the air with<br/>
their yells and screams, which were only equalled, if not<br/>
surpassed, by the yelping dogs that seemed innumerable.<br/>
<br/>
[Footnote *: In America small rivers or rivulets are termed "creeks."]<br/>
<br/>
Far as the eye could reach were seen scattered herds<br/>
of horses. These were tended by little boys who were<br/>
totally destitute of clothing, and who seemed to enjoy<br/>
with infinite zest the pastime of shooting-practice with<br/>
little bows and arrows. No wonder that these Indians<br/>
become expert bowmen. There were urchins there,<br/>
scarce two feet high, with round bullets of bodies and<br/>
short spindle-shanks, who could knock blackbirds off<br/>
the trees at every shot, and cut the heads off the taller<br/>
flowers with perfect certainty! There was much need,<br/>
too, for the utmost proficiency they could attain, for the<br/>
very existence of the Indian tribes of the prairies depends<br/>
on their success in hunting the buffalo.<br/>
<br/>
There are hundreds and thousands of North American<br/>
savages who would undoubtedly perish, and their tribes<br/>
become extinct, if the buffaloes were to leave the prairies<br/>
or die out. Yet, although animals are absolutely essential<br/>
to their existence, they pursue and slay them with<br/>
improvident recklessness, sometimes killing hundreds of<br/>
them merely for the sake of the sport, the tongues, and<br/>
the marrow bones. In the bloody hunt described in the<br/>
last chapter, however, the slaughter of so many was not<br/>
wanton, because the village that had to be supplied with<br/>
food was large, and, just previous to the hunt, they had<br/>
been living on somewhat reduced allowance. Even the<br/>
blackbirds shot by the brown-bodied urchins before mentioned<br/>
had been thankfully put into the pot. Thus<br/>
precarious is the supply of food among the Red-men,<br/>
who on one day are starving, and the next are revelling<br/>
in superabundance.<br/>
<br/>
But to return to our story. At one end of this village<br/>
the creek sprang over a ledge of rock in a low cascade<br/>
and opened out into a beautiful lake, the bosom<br/>
of which was studded with small islands. Here were<br/>
thousands of those smaller species of wild water-fowl<br/>
which were either too brave or too foolish to be scared<br/>
away by the noise of the camp. And here, too, dozens<br/>
of children were sporting on the beach, or paddling<br/>
about in their light bark canoes.<br/>
<br/>
"Isn't it strange," remarked Dick to Henri, as they<br/>
passed among the tents towards the centre of the village--"isn't<br/>
it strange that them Injuns should be so<br/>
fond o' fightin', when they've got all they can want--a<br/>
fine country, lots o' buffalo, an', as far as I can see,<br/>
happy homes?"<br/>
<br/>
"Oui, it is remarkaibel, vraiment. Bot dey do more<br/>
love war to peace. Dey loves to be excit-ed, I s'pose."<br/>
<br/>
"Humph! One would think the hunt we seed a little<br/>
agone would be excitement enough. But, I say, that<br/>
must he the chiefs tent, by the look o't."<br/>
<br/>
Dick was right. The horsemen pulled up and dismounted<br/>
opposite the principal chief's tent, which was<br/>
a larger and more elegant structure than the others.<br/>
Meanwhile an immense concourse of women, children,<br/>
and dogs gathered round the strangers, and while the<br/>
latter yelped their dislike to white men, the former<br/>
chattered continuously, as they discussed the appearance<br/>
of the strangers and their errand, which latter soon<br/>
became known. An end was put to this by San-it-sa-rish<br/>
desiring the hunters to enter the tent, and spreading<br/>
a buffalo robe for them to sit on. Two braves<br/>
carried in their packs, and then led away their horses.<br/>
<br/>
All this time Crusoe had kept as close as possible to<br/>
his master's side, feeling extremely uncomfortable in the<br/>
midst of such a strange crowd, the more especially that<br/>
the ill-looking Indian curs gave him expressive looks<br/>
of hatred, and exhibited some desire to rush upon him<br/>
in a body, so that he had to keep a sharp look-out<br/>
all round him. When therefore Dick entered the tent,<br/>
Crusoe endeavoured to do so along with him; but he<br/>
was met by a blow on the nose from an old squaw, who<br/>
scolded him in a shrill voice and bade him begone.<br/>
<br/>
Either our hero's knowledge of the Indian language<br/>
was insufficient to enable him to understand the order,<br/>
or he had resolved not to obey it, for instead of retreating,<br/>
he drew a deep gurgling breath, curled his nose,<br/>
and displayed a row of teeth that caused the old woman<br/>
to draw back in alarm. Crusoe's was a forgiving spirit.<br/>
The instant that opposition ceased he forgot the injury,<br/>
and was meekly advancing, when Dick held up his<br/>
finger.<br/>
<br/>
"Go outside, pup, and wait."<br/>
<br/>
Crusoe's tail drooped; with a deep sigh he turned<br/>
and left the tent. He took up a position near the entrance,<br/>
however, and sat down resignedly. So meek,<br/>
indeed, did the poor dog look that six mangy-looking<br/>
curs felt their dastardly hearts emboldened to make a<br/>
rush at him with boisterous yells.<br/>
<br/>
Crusoe did not rise. He did not even condescend to<br/>
turn his head toward them; but he looked at them out<br/>
of the corner of his dark eye, wrinkled--very slightly--the<br/>
skin of his nose, exhibited two beautiful fangs,<br/>
and gave utterance to a soft remark, that might be described as quiet,<br/>
deep-toned gurgling. It wasn't much,<br/>
but it was more than enough for the valiant six, who<br/>
paused and snarled violently.<br/>
<br/>
It was a peculiar trait of Crusoe's gentle nature that,<br/>
the moment any danger ceased, he resumed his expression<br/>
of nonchalant gravity. The expression on this<br/>
occasion was misunderstood, however; and as about two<br/>
dozen additional yelping dogs had joined the ranks of<br/>
the enemy, they advanced in close order to the attack.<br/>
<br/>
Crusoe still sat quiet, and kept his head high; but he<br/>
<i>looked</i> at them again, and exhibited four fangs for their<br/>
inspection. Among the pack there was one Indian dog<br/>
of large size--almost as large as Crusoe himself--which<br/>
kept well in the rear, and apparently urged the lesser<br/>
dogs on. The little dogs didn't object, for little dogs<br/>
are generally the most pugnacious. At this big dog<br/>
Crusoe directed a pointed glance, but said nothing.<br/>
Meanwhile a particularly small and vicious cur, with a<br/>
mere rag of a tail, crept round by the back of the tent,<br/>
and coming upon Crusoe in rear, snapped at his tail<br/>
sharply, and then fled shrieking with terror and surprise,<br/>
no doubt, at its own temerity.<br/>
<br/>
Crusoe did not bark; he seldom barked; he usually<br/>
either said nothing, or gave utterance to a prolonged<br/>
roar of indignation of the most terrible character, with<br/>
barks, as it were, mingled through it. It somewhat<br/>
resembled that peculiar and well-known species of thunder,<br/>
the prolonged roll of which is marked at short<br/>
intervals in its course by cannon-like cracks. It was<br/>
a continuous, but, so to speak, <i>knotted</i> roar.<br/>
<br/>
On receiving the snap, Crusoe gave forth <i>the</i> roar<br/>
with a majesty and power that scattered the pugnacious<br/>
front rank of the enemy to the winds. Those that still<br/>
remained, half stupified, he leaped over with a huge<br/>
bound, and alighted, fangs first, on the back of the big<br/>
dog. There was one hideous yell, a muffled scramble of<br/>
an instant's duration, and the big dog lay dead upon<br/>
the plain!<br/>
<br/>
It was an awful thing to do, but Crusoe evidently<br/>
felt that the peculiar circumstances of the case required<br/>
that an example should be made; and to say truth, all<br/>
things considered, we cannot blame him. The news<br/>
must have been carried at once through the canine portion<br/>
of the camp, for Crusoe was never interfered with<br/>
again after that.<br/>
<br/>
Dick witnessed this little incident; but he observed<br/>
that the Indian chief cared not a straw about it, and as<br/>
his dog returned quietly and sat down in its old place<br/>
he took no notice of it either, but continued to listen<br/>
to the explanations which Joe gave to the chief, of the<br/>
desire of the Pale-faces to be friends with the Red-men.<br/>
<br/>
Joe's eloquence would have done little for him on<br/>
this occasion had his hands been empty, but he followed<br/>
it up by opening one of his packs and displaying the<br/>
glittering contents before the equally glittering eyes of<br/>
the chief and his squaws.<br/>
<br/>
"These," said Joe, "are the gifts that the great chief<br/>
of the Pale-faces sends to the great chief of the Pawnees.<br/>
And he bids me say that there are many more things in<br/>
his stores which will be traded for skins with the Red-men,<br/>
when they visit him; and he also says that if the<br/>
Pawnees will not steal horses any more from the Pale-faces, they shall<br/>
receive gifts of knives, and guns, and<br/>
powder, and blankets every year."<br/>
<br/>
"Wah!" grunted the chief; "it is good. The great<br/>
chief is wise. We will smoke the pipe of peace."<br/>
<br/>
The things that afforded so much satisfaction to San-it-sa-rish<br/>
were the veriest trifles. Penny looking-glasses<br/>
in yellow gilt tin frames, beads of various colours, needles,<br/>
cheap scissors and knives, vermilion paint, and coarse<br/>
scarlet cloth, etc. They were of priceless value, however,<br/>
in the estimation of the savages, who delighted to<br/>
adorn themselves with leggings made from the cloth,<br/>
beautifully worked with beads by their own ingenious<br/>
women. They were thankful, too, for knives even of<br/>
the commonest description, having none but bone ones<br/>
of their own; and they gloried in daubing their faces<br/>
with intermingled streaks of charcoal and vermilion.<br/>
To gaze at their visages, when thus treated, in the little<br/>
penny looking-glasses is their summit of delight!<br/>
<br/>
Joe presented the chief with a portion of these coveted<br/>
goods, and tied up the remainder. We may remark<br/>
here that the only thing which prevented the savages<br/>
from taking possession of the whole at once, without<br/>
asking permission, was the promise of the annual gifts,<br/>
which they knew would not be forthcoming were any<br/>
evil to befall the deputies of the Pale-faces. Nevertheless,<br/>
it cost them a severe struggle to restrain their<br/>
hands on this occasion, and Joe and his companions felt<br/>
that they would have to play their part well in order<br/>
to fulfil their mission with safety and credit.<br/>
<br/>
"The Pale-faces may go now and talk with the<br/>
braves," said San-it-sa-rish, after carefully examining<br/>
everything that was given to him; "a council will be<br/>
called soon, and we will smoke the pipe of peace."<br/>
<br/>
Accepting this permission to retire, the hunters immediately<br/>
left the tent; and being now at liberty to do<br/>
what they pleased, they amused themselves by wandering<br/>
about the village.<br/>
<br/>
"He's a cute chap that," remarked Joe, with a sarcastic<br/>
smile; "I don't feel quite easy about gettin' away.<br/>
He'll bother the life out o' us to get all the goods we've<br/>
got, and, ye see, as we've other tribes to visit, we must<br/>
give away as little as we can here."<br/>
<br/>
"Ha! you is right," said Henri; "dat fellow's eyes<br/>
twinkle at de knives and tings like two stars."<br/>
<br/>
"Fire-flies, ye should say. Stars are too soft an'<br/>
beautiful to compare to the eyes o' yon savage," said<br/>
Dick, laughing. "I wish we were well away from<br/>
them. That rascal Mahtawa is an ugly customer."<br/>
<br/>
"True, lad," returned Joe; "had <i>he</i> bin the great<br/>
chief our scalps had bin dryin' in the smoke o' a Pawnee<br/>
wigwam afore now. What now, lad?"<br/>
<br/>
Joe's question was put in consequence of a gleeful<br/>
smile that overspread the countenance of Dick Varley,<br/>
who replied by pointing to a wigwam towards which<br/>
they were approaching.<br/>
<br/>
"Oh! that's only a dandy," exclaimed Joe. "There's<br/>
lots o' them in every Injun camp. They're fit for<br/>
nothin' but dress, poor contemptible critters."<br/>
<br/>
Joe accompanied his remark with a sneer, for of all<br/>
pitiable objects he regarded an unmanly man as the<br/>
most despicable. He consented, however, to sit down<br/>
on a grassy bank and watch the proceedings of this<br/>
Indian dandy, who had just seated himself in front of<br/>
his wigwam for the purpose of making his toilet.<br/>
<br/>
He began it by greasing his whole person carefully<br/>
and smoothly over with buffalo fat, until he shone like<br/>
a patent leather boot; then he rubbed himself almost<br/>
dry, leaving the skin sleek and glossy. Having proceeded<br/>
thus far, he took up a small mirror, a few inches<br/>
in diameter, which he or some other member of the tribe<br/>
must have procured during one of their few excursions<br/>
to the trading-forts of the Pale-faces, and examined himself,<br/>
as well as he could, in so limited a space. Next,<br/>
he took a little vermilion from a small parcel and<br/>
rubbed it over his face until it presented the somewhat<br/>
demoniac appearance of a fiery red. He also drew a<br/>
broad red score along the crown of his head, which was<br/>
closely shaved, with the exception of the usual tuft or<br/>
scalplock on the top. This scalplock stood bristling<br/>
straight up a few inches, and then curved over and<br/>
hung down his back about two feet. Immense care and<br/>
attention was bestowed on this lock. He smoothed it,<br/>
greased it, and plaited it into the form of a pigtail.<br/>
Another application was here made to the glass, and the<br/>
result was evidently satisfactory, to judge from the<br/>
beaming smile that played on his features. But, not<br/>
content with the general effect, he tried the effect of<br/>
expression--frowned<br/>
portentously, scowled savagely, gaped<br/>
hideously, and grinned horribly a ghastly smile.<br/>
<br/>
Then our dandy fitted into his ears, which were<br/>
bored in several places, sundry ornaments, such as rings,<br/>
wampum, etc., and hung several strings of beads round<br/>
his neck. Besides these he affixed one or two ornaments<br/>
to his arms, wrists, and ankles, and touched in a<br/>
few effects with vermilion on the shoulders and breast.<br/>
After this, and a few more glances at the glass, he put<br/>
on a pair of beautiful moccasins, which, besides being<br/>
richly wrought with beads, were soft as chamois leather<br/>
and fitted his feet like gloves. A pair of leggings of<br/>
scarlet cloth were drawn on, attached to a waist-belt,<br/>
and bound below the knee with broad garters of variegated<br/>
bead-work.<br/>
<br/>
It was some time before this Adonis was quite satisfied<br/>
with himself. He retouched the paint on his shoulders<br/>
several times, and modified the glare of that on his<br/>
wide-mouthed, high-cheek-boned visage, before he could<br/>
tear himself away; but at last he did so, and throwing<br/>
a large piece of scarlet cloth over his shoulders, he thrust<br/>
his looking-glass under his belt, and proceeded to mount<br/>
his palfrey, which was held in readiness near to the<br/>
tent door by one of his wives. The horse was really a<br/>
fine animal, and seemed worthy of a more warlike<br/>
master. His shoulders, too, were striped with red paint,<br/>
and feathers were intertwined with his mane and tail, while<br/>
the bridle was decorated with various jingling ornaments.<br/>
<br/>
Vaulting upon his steed, with a large fan of wild<br/>
goose and turkey feathers in one hand, and a whip<br/>
dangling at the wrist of the other, this incomparable<br/>
dandy sallied forth for a promenade--that being his<br/>
chief delight when there was no buffalo hunting to be<br/>
done. Other men who were not dandies sharpened<br/>
their knives, smoked, feasted, and mended their spears<br/>
and arrows at such seasons of leisure, or played at<br/>
athletic games.<br/>
"Let's follow my buck," said Joe Blunt.<br/>
<br/>
"Oui. Come 'long," replied Henri, striding after the<br/>
rider at a pace that almost compelled his comrades<br/>
to run.<br/>
<br/>
"Hold on!" cried Dick, laughing; "we don't want<br/>
to keep him company. A distant view is quite enough<br/>
o' sich a chap as that."<br/>
<br/>
"Mais you forgit I cannot see far."<br/>
<br/>
"So much the better," remarked Joe; "it's my<br/>
opinion we've seen enough o' him. Ah! he's goin' to<br/>
look on at the games. Them's worth lookin' at."<br/>
<br/>
The games to which Joe referred were taking place<br/>
on a green level plain close to the creek, and a little<br/>
above the waterfall before referred to. Some of the<br/>
Indians were horse-racing, some jumping, and others<br/>
wrestling; but the game which proved most attractive<br/>
was throwing the javelin, in which several of the young<br/>
braves were engaged.<br/>
<br/>
This game is played by two competitors, each armed<br/>
with a dart, in an arena about fifty yards long. One<br/>
of the players has a hoop of six inches in diameter.<br/>
At a signal they start off on foot at full speed, and on<br/>
reaching the middle of the arena the Indian with the<br/>
hoop rolls it along before them, and each does his best<br/>
to send a javelin through the hoop before the other.<br/>
He who succeeds counts so many points; if both miss,<br/>
the nearest to the hoop is allowed to count, but not so<br/>
much as if he had "ringed" it. The Indians are very<br/>
fond of this game, and will play at it under a broiling<br/>
sun for hours together. But a good deal of the interest<br/>
attaching to it is owing to the fact that they make it a<br/>
means of gambling. Indians are inveterate gamblers,<br/>
and will sometimes go on until they lose horses, bows,<br/>
blankets, robes, and, in short, their whole personal<br/>
property. The consequences are, as might be expected,<br/>
that fierce and bloody quarrels sometimes arise in which<br/>
life is often lost.<br/>
<br/>
"Try your hand at that," said Henri to Dick.<br/>
<br/>
"By all means," cried Dick, handing his rifle to his<br/>
friend, and springing into the ring enthusiastically.<br/>
<br/>
A general shout of applause greeted the Pale-face,<br/>
who threw off' his coat and tightened his belt, while, a<br/>
young Indian presented him with a dart.<br/>
<br/>
"Now, see that ye do us credit, lad," said Joe.<br/>
<br/>
"I'll try," answered Dick.<br/>
<br/>
In a moment they were off. The young Indian<br/>
rolled away the hoop, and Dick threw his dart with<br/>
such vigour that it went deep into the ground, but<br/>
missed the hoop by a foot at least. The young Indian's<br/>
first dart went through the centre.<br/>
<br/>
"Ha!" exclaimed Joe Blunt to the Indians near him,<br/>
"the lad's not used to that game; try him at a race.<br/>
Bring out your best brave--he whose bound is like the<br/>
hunted deer."<br/>
<br/>
We need scarcely remind the reader that Joe spoke<br/>
in the Indian language, and that the above is a correct<br/>
rendering of the sense of what he said.<br/>
<br/>
The name of Tarwicadia, or the little chief, immediately<br/>
passed from lip to lip, and in a few minutes an<br/>
Indian, a little below the medium size, bounded into<br/>
the arena with an indiarubber-like elasticity that caused<br/>
a shade of anxiety to pass over Joe's face.<br/>
<br/>
"Ah, boy!" he whispered, "I'm afeard you'll find<br/>
him a tough customer."<br/>
<br/>
"That's just what I want," replied Dick. "He's<br/>
supple enough, but he wants muscle in the thigh.<br/>
We'll make it a long heat."<br/>
<br/>
"Right, lad, ye're right."<br/>
<br/>
Joe now proceeded to arrange the conditions of the<br/>
race with the chiefs around him. It was fixed that the<br/>
distance to be run should be a mile, so that the race<br/>
would be one of two miles, out and back. Moreover,<br/>
the competitors were to run without any clothes, except<br/>
a belt and a small piece of cloth round the loins. This<br/>
to the Indians was nothing, for they seldom wore more<br/>
in warm weather; but Dick would have preferred to<br/>
keep on part of his dress. The laws of the course,<br/>
however, would not permit of this, so he stripped and<br/>
stood forth, the <i>beau-ideal</i> of a well-formed, agile man.<br/>
He was greatly superior in size to his antagonist, and<br/>
more muscular, the savage being slender and extremely<br/>
lithe and springy.<br/>
<br/>
"Ha! I will run too," shouted Henri, bouncing forward<br/>
with clumsy energy, and throwing off his coat<br/>
just as they were going to start.<br/>
<br/>
The savages smiled at this unexpected burst, and<br/>
made no objection, considering the thing in the light of<br/>
a joke.<br/>
<br/>
The signal was given, and away they went. Oh! it<br/>
would have done you good to have seen the way in<br/>
which Henri manoeuvred his limbs on this celebrated<br/>
occasion! He went over the ground with huge elephantine<br/>
bounds, runs, and jumps. He could not have been<br/>
said to have one style of running; he had a dozen<br/>
styles, all of which came into play in the course of half<br/>
as many minutes. The other two ran like the wind;<br/>
yet although Henri <i>appeared</i> to be going heavily over<br/>
the ground, he kept up with them to the turning-point.<br/>
As for Dick, it became evident in the first few minutes<br/>
that he could outstrip his antagonist with ease, and<br/>
was hanging back a little all the time. He shot ahead<br/>
like an arrow when they came about half-way back,<br/>
and it was clear that the real interest of the race was<br/>
to lie in the competition between Henri and Tarwicadia.<br/>
<br/>
Before they were two-thirds of the way back, Dick<br/>
walked in to the winning-point, and turned to watch<br/>
the others. Henri's wind was about gone, for he exerted<br/>
himself with such violence that he wasted half<br/>
his strength. The Indian, on the contrary, was comparatively<br/>
fresh, but he was not so fleet as his antagonist,<br/>
whose tremendous strides carried him over the<br/>
ground at an incredible pace. On they came neck and<br/>
neck, till close on the score that marked the winning-point.<br/>
Here the value of enthusiasm came out strongly<br/>
in the case of Henri. He <i>felt</i> that he could not gain<br/>
an inch on Tarwicadia to save his life, but just as he<br/>
came up he observed the anxious faces of his comrades<br/>
and the half-sneering countenances of the savages. His<br/>
heart thumped against his ribs, every muscle thrilled<br/>
with a gush of conflicting feelings, and he <i>hurled</i> himself<br/>
over the score like a cannon shot, full six inches<br/>
ahead of the little chief!<br/>
<br/>
But the thing did not by any means end here. Tarwicadia<br/>
pulled up the instant he had passed. Not so<br/>
our Canadian. Such a clumsy and colossal frame was<br/>
not to be checked in a moment. The crowd of Indians<br/>
opened up to let him pass, but unfortunately a small<br/>
tent that stood in the way was not so obliging. Into<br/>
it he went, head foremost, like a shell, carried away the<br/>
corner post with his shoulder, and brought the whole<br/>
affair down about his own ears and those of its inmates,<br/>
among whom were several children and two or three<br/>
dogs. It required some time to extricate them all from<br/>
the ruins, but when this was effected it was found that<br/>
no serious damage had been done to life or limb.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
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